Sawubona
Mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu osebenza kukhompuyutha (ngisho nalabo abazibetha esifubeni, ukuthi "cha" cha, ngezinye izikhathi, imidlalo (World of Tanks, Thief, Mortal Kombat, njll). Kodwa kwenzeka futhi ukuthi i-PC iqala ngokuzumayo ukuthola amaphutha, isikrini esimnyama sibonakala, ukuqala kabusha kuvele, nokunye lapho uqala imidlalo. Kulesi sihloko ngingathanda ukugcizelela amaphuzu amakhulu, uma ususebenze lokho, ungabuyisa ikhompyutha.
Futhi-ke, uma umdlalo wakho ungaqali, khona-ke ...
1) Hlola izidingo zesistimu
Lena yinto yokuqala okufanele uyenze. Ngokuvamile, abantu abaningi abazinaki izidingo zesimiso somdlalo: bakholelwa ukuthi umdlalo uzogijima kumakhompuyutha obuthakathaka kunalokho okushiwo yizimfuneko. Ngokuvamile, into esemqoka lapha ukulalela into eyodwa: kunezidingo ezinconywayo (lapho umdlalo kufanele usebenze ngokujwayelekile - ngaphandle kwe "amabhuleki"), kodwa kukhona okuncane (uma kungalandelwa, umdlalo ngeke uqale kwi-PC). Ngakho-ke, izidingo ezinconyiwe zisengakwazi "ukunakwa" ngombono, kodwa hhayi okungenani ...
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ucabanga ngekhadi levidiyo, khona-ke kungase kungabi nje ukusekela imithunzi ye-pixel (uhlobo lwe "firmware" oludingekayo ukwakha isithombe somdlalo). Ngakho, isibonelo, umdlalo we-Sims 3 udinga ama-pixel shaders 2.0 ngokuqaliswa kwawo, uma uzama ukuwusebenzisa ku-PC enekhadi levidiyo elidala elingasisekeli lobu buchwepheshe - ngeke lisebenze ... Endleleni, kulezi zimo, umsebenzisi uvame ukubukela isikrini esimnyama emva kokuqala umdlalo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezidingo zesistimu nokuthi ungasheshisa kanjani umdlalo.
2) Hlola abashayeli (buyekeza / ubuyekeze)
Ngokuvamile, ukusiza ukufaka nokulungisa lokhu noma lowo mdlalo nabangani nabajwayelene nabo, ngithola iqiniso lokuthi abanalo abashayeli (noma abazange bavuselelwe iminyaka eyikhulu).
Okokuqala, umbuzo othi "abashayeli" uphathelene nekhadi levidyo.
1) Kubanikazi bamakhadi wevidiyo we-AMD RADEON: //support.amd.com/en-ru/landa
2) Kubanikazi bekhadi levidiyo le-Nvidia: //www.nvidia.ru/Download/index.aspx?lang=ru
Ngokuvamile, mina ngokwami ngithanda indlela eyodwa esheshayo yokuvuselela bonke abashayeli ohlelweni. Ukwenza lokhu, kukhona iphakheji elikhethekile lomshayeli: I-DriverPack Solution (ngolwazi oluthe xaxa ngalo kulesi sihloko mayelana nokuvuselela abashayeli).
Emva kokulanda isithombe, udinga ukuyivula futhi usebenzise uhlelo. Ihlola ngokuzenzekelayo i-PC, okuyinto abashayeli abangekho ohlelweni, okudingeka lubuyekezwe, njll. Kuzodingeka uvumelane kuphela futhi ulinde: kumaminithi angu-10-20. bonke abashayeli bazobe bekhompyutheni!
3) Buyekeza / faka: I-DirectX, i-Net Framework, i-Visual C ++, i-Amageyimu amawindi aphile
I-Directx
Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zezemidlalo, kanye nabashayeli bekhadi levidiyo. Ikakhulukazi uma ubona noma yikuphi iphutha lapho uqala umdlalo, kufana: "Ayikho ifayela le-d3dx9_37.dll ohlelweni" ... Ngokuvamile, nganoma yisiphi isimo, ngincoma ukuhlola izibuyekezo ze-DirectX.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuxhumanisa kwe-DirectX + yezinguqulo ezahlukene.
Uhla lwe-Net
Landa i-Frame Framework: izixhumanisi kuzo zonke izinguqulo
Omunye umkhiqizo wesofthiwe edingekayo osetshenziswa abathuthukisi abaningi bezinhlelo zokusebenza nezicelo.
I-visual c ++
Izixhumanisi ze-Bug fix + version I-Microsoft Visual C ++
Ngokuvamile, uma uqala umdlalo, amaphutha afana: "I-Microsoft Visual C ++ I-Runtime Library ... ". Ngokuvamile kuxhumene nokungabikho kwephakheji kukhompyutha yakho I-Microsoft Visual C ++okuvame ukusetshenziselwa abathuthukisi lapho bebhala futhi bedala imidlalo.
Iphutha elivamile:
Amageyimu amafasitela ahlala
//www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/download/details.aspx?id=5549
Lena insizakalo yokudlala yamahhala e-intanethi. Isetshenziswa imidlalo eminingi yanamuhla. Uma ungenayo le nsizakalo, amanye amageyimu amasha (isibonelo, i-GTA) angenqaba ukuqala, noma azokwehliswa ngamakhono abo ...
4) Skena ikhompyutha yakho ngamagciwane kanye ne-adware
Akunjalo kaningi njengezinkinga zabashayeli kanye ne-DirectX, amaphutha lapho kuqaliswa imidlalo angenzeka ngenxa yamagciwane (mhlawumbe ngisho nangaphezulu ngenxa ye-adware). Ukuze ungaphindi kulesi sihloko, ngincoma ukufunda lezi zihloko ngezansi:
Ikhompyutha ye-intanethi iskena ama-virus
Indlela yokususa igciwane
Indlela yokususa i-adware
5) Faka ama-utilities ukusheshisa imidlalo nokulungisa izimbungulu
Umdlalo kungenzeka ungaqali isizathu esilula nesinqabile: ikhompyutha ilayishwa kakhulu kangangokuthi ngeke ukwazi ukufeza isicelo sakho sokuqala umdlalo maduzane. Ngemva komzuzu noma amabili, mhlawumbe uzoyilanda ... Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uqalise uhlelo lokusebenza olunamandla kakhulu: omunye umdlalo, ubukela i-HD movie, ikhodi yekhodi, njll. okufakiwe kokubhalisa okungavumelekile, njll.
Nansi iresiphi elula yokuhlanza:
1) Sebenzisa enye yezinhlelo zokuhlanza ikhompiyutha kusuka ekudakeni;
2) Bese ufaka uhlelo ukusheshisa imidlalo (izoshintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo isistimu yakho yokwenza amaphutha amaningi okulungisa + ukusebenza).
Ungafunda futhi lezi zihloko ezingasiza:
Ukususa amabhuleki womdlalo wenethiwekhi
Indlela yokusheshisa lo mdlalo
Amabhuleki ikhompyutha, ngani?
Yilokho konke, konke ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo ...
