Kule bhukwana kunezindlela ezintathu zokuvala ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha yedijithali ye-digital ku-Windows 10: enye yazo isebenza kanye kuphela uma uhlelo lugxiliwe, amanye amabili avimbela ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha yomshayeli kuze kube phakade.
Ngithemba ukuthi uyazi ukuthi kungani udinga ukukhubaza lesi sici, ngoba lezo zinguquko ezilungiselelweni ze-Windows 10 zingaholela ekusengozini okwandayo kwesistimu kuya kwi-malware. Mhlawumbe kunezinye izindlela zokufaka umshayeli wedivaysi yakho (noma omunye umshayeli), ngaphandle kokukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha yedijithali futhi, uma ngabe indlela enjalo iyatholakala, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa.
Khubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha ngomshayeli usebenzisa izinketho ze-boot
Indlela yokuqala yokukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha yedijithali kanye, uma uhlelo lubuyiselwa kabusha futhi ngaphambi kokuqalisa kabusha okulandelayo, ukusebenzisa ama-parameter we-Windows 10 boot.
Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, iya ku- "Zonke izinketho" - "Ukuvuselela nokuphepha" - "Buyisela". Khona-ke, kusigaba "sezinketho ezikhethekile zokulanda," chofoza okuthi "Layisha kabusha manje".
Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, iya endleleni elandelayo: "Ukuxilonga" - "Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe" - "Izinketho Zokulanda" bese uchofoza inkinobho "Qala kabusha". Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, imenyu yezinketho zokukhethwa kuzozovela ezosetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi ku-Windows 10.
Ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha yedijithali yokushayela, khetha into ehambelana ngokucindezela ukhiye wesi-7 noma we-F7. Kwenziwe, i-Windows 10 izoqala ngokuqinisekiswa okuqinisekisiwe, futhi uzokwazi ukufaka umshayeli ongabhalisiwe.
Khubaza ukuqinisekiswa kumhleli wezinqubomgomo zendawo
Ukuqinisekiswa kwesiginesha komshayeli kungakhutshazwa futhi ngokusebenzisa umhleli wezinqubomgomo zendawo, kodwa lesi sici sisekhona ku-Windows 10 Pro kuphela (hhayi kunguqulo yekhaya). Ukuze uqale umhleli wezinqubomgomo zendawo, cindezela okhiye we-Win + R ekhibhodi, bese uthayipha gpedit.msc kuWindows iwindi, cindezela u-Enter.
Kulo mhleli, iya kusigaba somsebenzisi se-Configuration - Izibonisi Zokuphatha - Ukufakwa Kwesistimu - Ukushayela kabili ku-inketho "I-Digital Signature yamashayeli wedivayisi" ngakwesokudla.
Izovuleka ngamanani angenzeka kule parametri. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa:
- Setha ku-Khutshaziwe.
- Setha inani "ku-Inikwe amandla", bese-ke, esigabeni esithi "Uma iWindows ithola ifayela lokushayela ngaphandle kwesignesha yedijithali," faka "Yeqa."
Ngemuva kokubeka amanani, chofoza OK, vala umhleli wezinqubomgomo zendawo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha (nakuba, ngokuvamile, kufanele isebenze ngaphandle kokuvuselela kabusha).
Ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo
Futhi indlela yokugcina, efana neyaphambilini, ikhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha yomshayeli kuze kube phakade - besebenzisa umugqa wokulalela ukuhlela imingcele yebhodi. Ukulinganiselwa kwendlela: kufanele ube nekhompyutha ene-BIOS, noma, uma unesi-UEFI, udinga ukukhubaza i-Boot Safe (lokhu kuyimpoqo).
Izinyathelo zimi kanje - sebenzisa umyalo we-Windows 10 njengomyalo njengomqondisi (Indlela yokuqala umyalo we-oda njengomphathi). Kumyalo wokuyala, faka imiyalo emibili elandelayo ngokulandelana:
- bcdedit.exe -set loadoptions DISABLE_INTEGRITY_CHECKS
- bcdedit.exe -set UKUHLOLA KUPHELA
Ngemuva kwemiyalo yombili kokubili, vala umyalo we-oda bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha ye-Digital kuzokhutshazwa, nge-nuance eyodwa kuphela: ekhoneni elingezansi ngakwesokudla uzogcina isaziso sokuthi i-Windows 10 isebenza kwimodi yokuhlola (ukususa ukubhaliswa nokunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kabusha, faka bcdedit.exe -set TESTSIGNING OFF emgqeni wokulayisha) .
Futhi enye inketho ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha usebenzisa i-bcdedit, okusho ngokwezibuyekezo ezithile isebenza kangcono (ukuqinisekisa akuvuli ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi nge-Boot Windows 10 elandelayo):
- Qalisa kumodi ephephile (bheka ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani imodi ephephile ye-Windows 10).
- Vula isimemo somyalo egameni lomqondisi bese ufaka umyalo olandelayo (ngokucindezela ukungena emva kwayo).
- bcdedit.exe / setha ama-nointegritychecks on
- Qala kabusha kumodi evamile.
