Kule ncwadi, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungakha kanjani i-Windows 10 USB flash drive ye-Windows bootable. Kodwa-ke, izindlela azizange zishintshe okuningi ngokuqhathaniswa nenguqulo yangaphambilini yesistimu yokusebenza: njengangaphambili, akukho lutho olulukhuni kulo msebenzi, ngaphandle kwalapho kunokwenzeka khona, ehlobene nokulanda i-EFI kanye neLifa kwezinye izimo.
Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi indlela esemthethweni yokwenza kanjani i-USB yokuqalisa idrayivu ye-USB kusuka ku-Windows 10 Pro yangempela noma ekhaya (kufaka phakathi ulimi olulodwa) ngesevisi yomnikazi, kanye nezinye izindlela nezinhlelo zamahhala ezizokusiza ukuthi ubhale ukufakwa kwe-USB drive kusuka ku-ISO image ene-Windows 10 ukufaka i-OS noma ukubuyisela uhlelo. Esikhathini esizayo, incazelo enyathelo ngezinyathelo zenqubo yokufaka ingasiza: Ukufaka i-Windows 10 kusuka ku-flash drive.
Qaphela: kungase kube nokuthakazelisa - Ukwakha i-Windows bootable flash drive yedrayivu ku-Mac, i-Bootable USB flash drive i-Windows 10 ku-Linux, Ukuqala i-Windows 10 ukusuka ku-flash drive ngaphandle kokufakwa
I-USB elula ye-USB drive drive ye-Windows 10
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-version yokugcina ye-OS entsha, i-Microsoft Windows 10 Installation Media Creation Tool yavela kwiwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft, okukuvumela ukuba udale idrayivu ye-USB ehamba phambili ngokufaka uhlelo olulandelayo, ngokulanda ngokuzenzakalelayo inguqulo yakamuva yesistimu (okwamanje i-Windows 10 version 1809 Okthoba 2018 Ukuvuselela) nokudala Idrayivu ye-USB yokubhukuda kokubili kwemodi ye-UEFI ne-Legacy, efanelekile kuma diski we-GPT no-MBR.
Nakhu kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngalolu hlelo uthola i-Windows 10 Pro (Professional) yasekhaya yokuqala, Ikhaya (Ikhaya) noma Ikhaya ngolunye ulimi (kusukela ngo-1709, isithombe sihlanganisa inguqulo ye-Windows 10 S). Futhi lokhu kushayela kwe-flash kuhambelana ngokugcwele kuphela uma ngabe unesihluthulelo se-Windows 10 noma uthuthukise ngaphambilini kuhlelo olusha lwesistimu, ulisebenze, futhi manje ufuna ukwenza ukuhlanza okuhlanzekile (kulokhu, ngesikhathi sokufakwa, weqa ukungena kukhiye ngokucindezela "Anginayo ikhi yomkhiqizo", uhlelo luvaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo uma uxhuma ku-Inthanethi).
Ungalanda iWindows 10 Installation Media Creation Tool kusuka ekhasini elisemthethweni le-http://www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/software-download/windows10 ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Landa Ithuluzi Manje".
Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokudala i-flash bootable drive I-Windows 10 indlela esemthethweni izobukeka kanje:
- Sebenzisa isevisi elayishiwe futhi uvumelane nemigomo yesivumelwano selayisense.
- Khetha "Dala imidiya yokufaka (USB flash drive, ifayela le-DVD noma i-ISO."
- Cacisa inguqulo ye-Windows 10 ofuna ukuyibhalela ku-USB flash drive. Ngaphambilini, ukukhethwa kwe-Professional or Home Edition kwakutholakala lapha, manje (ngo-Okthoba 2018) - kuphela isithombe se-Windows 10 esiqukethe oPhezulu, Ikhaya, Ikhaya ngelimi olulodwa, i-Windows 10 S nezikhungo zemfundo. Uma kungekho ukhiye womkhiqizo, uhlelo lwesistimu lukhethiwe ngokwezikhathi ngesikhathi sokufakwa; ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuhambisana nekhiye efakiwe. Ukukhethwa okuncane kwe-bit (32-bit noma 64-bit) nolimi.
- Uma ungahloliki "Sebenzisa izilungiselelo ezinconyiwe zale khompyutha" futhi ukhethe ukujula okuhlukile noma ulimi, uzobona isixwayiso: "Qinisekisa ukuthi ukukhululwa kwemidiya yokufaka kufana nokukhululwa kweWindows kwikhompyutha oyisebenzisayo." Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isithombe siqukethe konke ukukhishwa kwe-Windows 10 ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokuvamile akudingeki ukuba unake lesi sixwayiso.
- Cacisa "i-USB flash drive" uma ufuna i-Installation Media Creation Tool ukushisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isithombe ku-USB flash drive (noma khetha ifayela le-ISO ukulanda isithombe se-Windows 10 bese ubhala ku-drive).
- Khetha idrayivu okufanele isetshenziswe ohlwini. Okubalulekile: yonke idatha evela ku-flash drive noma i-disk yangaphandle yangaphandle (kuzo zonke izingxenye) izosuswa. Kulesi simo, uma udala ukufakwa kokushayela kwidiski yangaphandle kanzima, uzothola ulwazi ku-"Ulwazi Lwezingeziwe" ekupheleni kwalo myalelo ewusizo.
- Amafayela we-Windows 10 azoqala ukulanda bese uwabhalela ku-flash flash drive, okungathatha isikhathi eside.
Uma usuqedile, uzoba nokushayela okwenziwe ngomumo wangempela we-Windows 10 version yakamuva, engasizo kuphela ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwesistimu, kodwa futhi nokuyibuyisela uma kwenzeka ukuhluleka. Ukwengeza, ungabuka ividiyo mayelana nendlela esemthethweni yokwenza idrayivu ye-USB ye-bootable nge-Windows 10 ngezansi.
Ezinye izindlela ezengeziwe zokwakha i-Windows 10 x64 no-x86 yokufaka drive ye-UEFI GPT ne-BIOS MBR izinhlelo zingasiza futhi.
Ukudala i-flash bootable drive ye-Windows 10 ngaphandle kwezinhlelo
Indlela yokudala i-USB bootable drive drive I-Windows 10 ngaphandle kwezinhlelo kudinga ukuthi ibhodi lakho lomama (kukhompyutha lapho i-boot drive isetshenziselwa khona) ibe ne-software ye-UEFI (amaningi amabhodi wamamenyu eminyaka yamuva), njll. Ukulayishwa kwe-EFI, futhi ukufakwa kwenziwa kwidiski ye-GPT (noma kwakungabalulekile ukususa zonke izingxenye ezivela kulo).
Uzodinga: isithombe se-ISO nesistimu ne-USB drive yesayizi efanelekayo, efomatiwe ku-FAT32 (into edingekile yale ndlela).
Izinyathelo ezifanayo zokudala i-Windows bootable flash drive ye-bootable zihlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Yenza isithombe se-Windows 10 ohlelweni (xhuma usebenzisa amathuluzi ejwayelekile standard noma usebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana neDaemon Tools).
- Kopisha konke okuqukethwe kwesithombe ku-USB.
Kuyenziwe. Manje, uma nje imodi ye-UEFI boot isethwe kukhompyutheni yakho, ungakwazi ukuvula kalula bese ufaka i-Windows 10 kusuka ku-drive eyenziwe. Ukuze ukhethe ukubhoqa kusuka ku-flash drive, kungcono ukusebenzisa imenyu yokuqalisa ibhodi le-motherboard.
Ukusebenzisa iRufus ukubhala ukusetha i-USB
Uma ikhompyutha yakho noma i-laptop yakho ingenayo i-UEFI (okungukuthi, une-BIOS evamile) noma ngesinye isizathu, indlela yangaphambilini ayisebenzi, i-Rufus uhlelo oluhle kakhulu (futhi ngesiRussia) ukwenza ngokushesha i-USB bootable flash drive yokufaka i-Windows 10.
Kulolu hlelo, khetha nje ukushayela kwe-USB kusigaba "seDivaysi", hlola into ethi "Yakha into e-disk" bese ukhetha "ISO image" ohlwini. Khona-ke, ngokuchofoza inkinobho ngesithombe sedrayivu ye-CD, cacisa indlela eya esithombeni se-Windows 10. Buyekeza 2018: Kukhishwe inguqulo entsha yeRufus, imfundo ilapha - Windows 10 boot flash drive eRufus 3.
Kumele futhi uqaphele ukukhethwa kwento kule "Sigaba sesigaba kanye nohlobo lwesikhombimsebenzisi sokusebenza." Ngokuvamile, ukukhethwa kufanele kuqhubekele okulandelayo:
- Kumakhompyutha ane-BIOS evamile noma ukufaka i-Windows 10 kwikhompyutha ne-UEFI kwi-MBR disk, khetha "i-MBR yamakhompyutha ne-BIOS noma i-UEFI-CSM".
- I-computer ne-UEFI - GPT yama-computer ne-UEFI.
Ngemuva kwalokho, chofoza nje "Qala" bese ulinda kuze kufakwe amafayela ku-flash flash drive.
Imininingwane ekusetshenzisweni kukaRufus, lapho ukulandwa nemiyalelo yevidiyo - Ukusebenzisa iRufus 2.
Ithuluzi lokulanda i-Windows 7 USB / DVD
Isiphathimandla samahhala se-freeware iMicrosoft, esidalwe ekuqaleni ukubhala isithombe se-Windows 7 ku-disk noma i-USB, ayizange ilahlekelwe ukuhambisana kwayo nokukhishwa kwezinguqulo ezintsha ze-OS - ungayisebenzisa uma udinga isitifiketi sokusabalalisa ukufakwa.
Inqubo yokudala i-flash bootable drive Windows 10 kulolu hlelo iqukethe izinyathelo ezingu-4:
- Khetha isithombe se-ISO nge-Windows 10 kwikhompyutha yakho bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Khetha: idivaysi ye-USB - ye-USB yokuqalisa i-USB noma i-DVD - ukudala i-disk.
- Khetha idrayivu ye-USB ohlwini. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala ukukopisha" (isixwayiso sizovela ukuthi yonke idatha evela ku-flash drive izosuswa).
- Linda kuze kube yilapho inqubo yokukopisha amafayela iphelile.
Lokhu kuqeda ukudalwa kwe-Flash disk, ungaqala ukuyisebenzisa.
Landa Ithuluzi Lokulanda I-Windows 7 USB / i-DVD okwamanje lingavela ekhasini //wudt.codeplex.com/ (iMicrosoft ichaza njengesikhulu sokulanda uhlelo).
I-USB evulekile ye-flash drive ye-Windows 10 nge-UltraISO
Uhlelo lwe-UltraISO, olusebenza ukudala, lushintsha futhi lushisa izithombe ze-ISO, lithandwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi futhi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, lungasetshenziswa ukwenza i-flash bootable flash drive.
Inqubo yokudala inezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Vula isithombe se-ISO se-Windows 10 ku-UltraISO
- Emenyu ye "Ukuqalisa", khetha "Bula isithombe sedisk disk", bese usebenzisa idijithali ukuyibhalela ku-USB drive.
Inqubo ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kumqondisi wami, Ukwakha idrayivu ye-USB eboshiwe e-UltraISO (izinyathelo ziboniswa esibonelweni se-Windows 8.1, kodwa ngo-10 ngeke zihluke).
WinSetupFromUSB
I-WinSetupFromUSB cishe uhlelo lwami oluthandayo lokurekhoda i-USB eboshiwe ne-multiboot. Ingasetshenziswa futhi nge-Windows 10.
Inqubo (kuyi-version eyisisekelo, ngaphandle kokucabangela ama-nuances) izoba ngokukhetha ukushayela kwe-USB, ibeka "Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngombala we-FBinst" (uma isithombe singeziwe ku-flash drive ekhona), icacisa indlela eya kwisithombe se-ISO se-Windows 10 (ensimini Windows Vista, 7, 8, 10) futhi uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Hamba".
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe: Imiyalelo nevidiyo ekusebenziseni i-WinSetupFromUSB.
Ulwazi olungeziwe
Olunye ulwazi olwengeziwe olungase luwusizo kumongo wokudala i-bootable Windows 10 drive drive:
- Muva nje, ngithole amazwana amaningana ukuthi uma usebenzisa i-disk ye-USB yangaphandle (i-HDD) ukudala idrayivu yokuvula, ithola uhlelo lwefayili ye-FAT32 nokushintsha kwevolumu yayo: kulesi simo, ngemuva kokuthi amafayela wokufaka ku-disk ayasadingeki, chofoza Gcina + R okhiye, faka i-diskmgmt.msc naku-disk management, susa zonke izingxenye ezivela kule drive, bese uyifometha ngesistimu yefayela oyidingayo.
- Ungakwazi ukufaka kusuka ku-flash drive hhayi kuphela ngokubamba i-BIOS kuyo, kodwa futhi ngokusebenzisa ifayela le-setup.exe ukusuka ku-drive: isimo kuphela kulokhu ukuthi uhlelo olufakiwe kufanele lufanane nesistimu efakiwe (i-Windows 7 kufanele ifakwe kukhompyutha). Uma udinga ukuguqula u-32-bit kuya ku-64-bit, ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kuchaziwe ekufaka i-Windows 10 kusuka ku-USB flash drive.
Eqinisweni, ukuze wenze i-Windows 10 ukufakwa flash drive, zonke izindlela ezisebenza nge-Windows 8.1, kufaka phakathi komugqa womyalo, izinhlelo eziningi zokudala i-flash bootable drive, zifanelekile. Ngakho-ke, uma ungenayo okwanele yezinketho ezichazwe ngenhla, ungasebenzisa ngokuphepha noma iyiphi enye inguqulo ye-OS eyedlule.
