I-Virtual Network Computing (VNC) uhlelo lokuhlinzeka kokufinyelela kwedeskithophu ekude kwikhompyutha. Ngenethiwekhi, isithombe seskrini sidluliselwa, ukuchofoza kwegundane namakhibhodi ekhibhodi zicindezelwa. Esikhathini sokusebenza kohlelo lwe-Ubuntu, uhlelo olukhulunywe ngalo lufakwa efolini elisemthethweni, futhi kuphela lapho inqubo yokucubungula kanye nokuningiliziwe kuyenzeka khona.
Faka i-VNC Server ku-Ubuntu
Njengoba kuzinguqulo zakamuva ze-Ubuntu i-Gnome GUI efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, sizofaka futhi silungise i-VNC, kusukela kule ndawo. Ukuze kube lula, sizohlukanisa inqubo yonke ibe yizinyathelo ezilandelanayo, ngakho-ke akufanele ube nobunzima bokuqonda ukulungiswa komsebenzi wensimbi yesithakazelo.
Isinyathelo 1: Faka izingxenye ezidingekayo
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, sizosebenzisa i-repository esemthethweni. Kukhona inguqulo yakamuva futhi ezinzile yesiphakeli se-VNC. Zonke izenzo zenziwa nge-console, ngoba kufanelekile ukuqala ngokuqaliswa kwayo.
- Yiya emenyu bese uvula "Isikhumbuzo". Kukhona ukhiye oshisayo I-Ctrl + Alt + Tokuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ukwenze ngokushesha.
- Faka izibuyekezo kuzo zonke izincwadi zamathuluzi nge-
sudo apt-get update. - Faka iphasiwedi ukuze unikeze ukufinyelela kwezimpande.
- Ekugcineni kufanele ubhalise umyalo
I-sudo apt-get install - ukungena-iphakamisa i-ubuntu-desktop gnome-panel ye-gnome-settings-daemon metacity nautilus gnome-terminal vnc4serverbese uchofoza Ngena. - Qinisekisa ukufakwa kwamafayela amasha ohlelweni.
- Linda ukufakwa ukuqedela bese wengeza kuze kuvele umugqa ofakwayo omusha.
Manje zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo zikhona ku-Ubuntu, konke okusele ukuhlola umsebenzi wabo nokuwuhlela ngaphambi kokuqalisa ideskithophu ekude.
Isinyathelo 2: Ukuqaliswa kokuqala kwe-VNC-server
Phakathi nokuqaliswa kokuqala kwethebula, imingcele eyisisekelo isethiwe, bese ideskithophu iqala. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi konke kusebenza ngokujwayelekile, futhi ungakwenza kanje:
- Ku-console, bhala umyalo
i-vncserverunesibopho sokuqala iseva. - Uyothunyelwa ukusetha iphasiwedi yezidokodo zakho. Lapha kufanele ufake noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yabalingiswa, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwezinhlanu. Uma ukuthayipha izinhlamvu ngeke kuboniswe.
- Qinisekisa iphasiwedi ngokuyifaka futhi.
- Uzokwaziswa ukuthi iskripthi sokuqalisa sidalwe futhi ideskithophu entsha ye-virtual iqalile umsebenzi wayo.
Isinyathelo 3: Lungiselela i-VNC Server ukuze isebenze ngokugcwele
Uma kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini sasiqinisekisa kuphela ukuthi izingxenye ezifakiwe zisebenza, manje sidinga ukuzilungiselela ukwenza uxhumano olukude kwideskithophu yenye ikhompyutha.
- Okokuqala uqedele ideskithophu esebenzayo ngomyalo
i-vncserver -kill: 1. - Okulandelayo ukugijima ifayela lokumisa ngokusebenzisa umhleli wombhalo owakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka
nano ~ / .vnc / xstartup. - Qinisekisa ukuthi ifayela linemigqa engezansi ngezansi.
#! / bin / sh
# Uncomment imigqa emibili elandelayo yedeskithophu evamile:
# unganise i-SESSION_MANAGER
# exec / etc / X11 / xinit / xinitrc[-x / njll / vnc / xstartup] && exec / etc / vnc / xstartup
[-r $ HOME / .Xources] && xrdb $ HOME / .Izibonelelo
i-xsetroot-i-gray ejulile
vncconfig -iconic &
x-terminal-emulator -geometry engu-80x24 + 10 + 10-isihloko "i-$ VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
x-window-manager &i-gnome-panel &
i-gnome-settings-daemon &
imitha &
nautilus & - Uma wenze izinguquko, gcina izilungiselelo ngokucindezela Ctrl + O.
- Ungaphuma ifayela ngokucindezela Ctrl + X.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi uthumele amachwebeni ukuze unikeze ukufinyelela okukude. Leli thimba lizokusiza ukuthi ufeze lo msebenzi.
Iptables -I-INPUT -p tcp - thumela 5901 -j Yamukela. - Ngemuva kokusungulwa kwayo, gcina izilungiselelo ngokubhala
Iptables-londoloza.
Isinyathelo 4: Qinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-VNC Server
Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuhlola ukufakwa nokulungiselelwa iseva ye-VNC isenzo. Sizosebenzisa enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha ama-dektops akude kwalokhu. Siphakamisa ukuthi sifunde ukufakwa kwayo futhi siqalise kabanzi.
- Okokuqala udinga ukuqala iseva ngokwayo ngokungena
i-vncserver. - Qiniseka ukuthi inqubo ilungile.
- Qala ukwengeza uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Remmma kusuka kubhaliso lomsebenzisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thayipha ku-console
I-sudo-add-repository ppa: i-remmina-ppa-ithimba / i-remmina-elandelayo. - Chofoza Ngena ukwengeza amaphakheji amasha ohlelweni.
- Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kuqedile, buyekeza izibhulali zesistimu.
sudo update update. - Manje kusele kuphela ukuqoqa inguqulo yakamuva yehlelo ngomyalo
Sout asebenza ukufaka remmina remmina-plugin-rdp remmina-plugin-imfihlo. - Qinisekisa ukusebenza ukufaka amafayela amasha.
- I-Remmina ingaqaliswa ngemenyu ngokuchofoza isithonjana esifanayo.
- Lapha kuhlala kuphela ukuze ukhethe ubuchwepheshe be-VNC, ubhalise ikheli le-IP oyifunayo bese uxhuma kwideskithophu.
Yiqiniso, ukuze uxhume ngale ndlela, umsebenzisi udinga ukwazi ikheli le-IP langaphandle lekhompyutha yesibili. Ukuze unqume lokhu, kunamasevisi akhethekile e-inthanethi noma izinsiza ezengeziwe ezengeziwe ku-Ubuntu. Ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngalesi sihloko lungatholakala kumadokhumenti esemthethweni avela kubathuthukisi be-OS.
Manje uyazi zonke izinyathelo eziyisisekelo ozodinga ukwenza ukuze ulungise futhi ulungise iseva ye-VNC yokusabalalisa kwe-Ubuntu kugobolondo le-Gnome.
