Abasebenzisi abaningi banemibuzo ehlobene ne-"Inqubo ye-Host for Windows services" inqubo ye-svchost.exe kumphathi wezinhlelo ze-Windows 10, 8 no-Windows 7. Abanye abantu badidekile ukuthi kunezinamba eziningi zezinqubo ngaleli gama, abanye babhekene nenkinga evezwe ukuthi i-svchost.exe ilayisha iprosesa engu-100% (ebaluleke kakhulu ku-Windows 7), ngaleyo ndlela ibangele ukungenzeki kwemisebenzi evamile ngekhompyutha noma i-laptop.
Kule ncazelo, iyini le nqubo, yikuphi futhi ukuxazulula izinkinga zayo, ikakhulukazi, ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi isevisi esebenzayo nge-svchost.exe ethwala iphrosesa, nokuthi ngabe leli fayela liyigciwane.
Svchost.exe - iyini le nqubo (uhlelo)
I-Svchost.exe ku-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7 iyindlela eyinhloko yokulayisha amasevisi wokusebenza we-Windows agcinwe kuma-DLL. Okusho ukuthi amasevisi weWindows ongawabona ohlwini lwamasevisi (Win + R, faka amasevisi.msc) alayishwe "nge" svchost.exe futhi abaningi babo baqala inqubo ehlukile, oyibona emenenja yomsebenzi.
Izinsizakalo zeWindows, futhi ikakhulukazi lezo lezo i-svchost enesibopho sokuqalisa, yizingxenye ezidingekile zokusebenza okugcwele kwesistimu yokusebenza futhi zilayishwa uma iqalwa (hhayi zonke, kodwa eziningi zazo). Ngokuyinhloko, ngale ndlela izindlela ezinjalo ezidingekayo ziqaliswa ngokuthi:
- Iziphakeli zezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi, ngenxa yokuthi ufinyelela ku-Inthanethi, kufaka phakathi i-Wi-Fi
- Amasevisi wokusebenza namadivayisi we-Plug ne-Play ne-HID avumela ukuthi usebenzise amagundane, ama-webcams, amakhibhodi e-USB
- Isikhungo Sokuvuselela Amasevisi, i-Windows 10 Defender kanye nabanye abangu-8.
Ngakho-ke, impendulo yokuthi kungani "Inqubo yokusingatha izinhlelo ze-svchost.exe Windows" izinto eziningi kumphathi wemisebenzi ukuthi uhlelo luyadingeka ukuqala amasevisi amaningi okusebenza kwawo kubonakala sengathi kuyinkqubo ehlukile ye-svchost.exe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma le nqubo ingabangeli izinkinga, kungenzeka ukuthi akufanele ukhiphe nganoma iyiphi indlela, ukhathazeke ngokuthi leli gciwane noma, ikakhulukazi, zama ukususa i-svchost.exe (uma nje ifayela ku C: Windows System32 noma C: Windows SysWOW64uma kungenjalo, ngombono, kungase kube khona igciwane, okuzoshiwo ngezansi).
Kuthiwani uma i-svchost.exe ilayisha iphrosesa 100%
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu nge-svchost.exe ukuthi le nqubo ilayisha uhlelo 100%. Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zalokhu kuziphatha:
- Enye inqubo evamile eyenziwa (uma umthwalo ongekho ngaso sonke isikhathi) - ukukhomba okuqukethwe kwezidiski (ikakhulukazi ngemva kokufaka i-OS), ukwenza isibuyekezo noma ukuyilayisha, nokunye okunjalo. Kulokhu (uma kuhamba ngokwawo), ngokuvamile akudingeki lutho.
- Ngesizathu esithile, ezinye zezinsizakalo azisebenzi kahle (lapha sizama ukuthola ukuthi inkonzo iyini, bheka ngezansi). Izimbangela zokusebenza okungalungile zingahluka - ukulimala kumafayela wesistimu (ukuhlola ubuqotho bamafayela wesistimu kungasiza), izinkinga zabaqhubi (isibonelo, inethiwekhi) nabanye.
- Izinkinga nge-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yekhompuyutha (kubalulekile ukuhlola i-hard disk yamaphutha).
- Ngaphansi kancane - umphumela we-malware. Futhi hhayi ngempela ifayela le-svchost.exe ngokwayo igciwane, kungase kube nezinketho uma uhlelo olungalungile lwangaphandle lufinyelela inqubo ye-Windows Host host process ngendlela edala umthwalo kwiprosesa. Kunconywa ukuskena ikhompyutha yakho kuma-virus bese usebenzisa amathuluzi okususa okuhlukile we-malware. Futhi, uma inkinga idlulela nge-boot ehlanzekile ye-Windows (isebenza ngesethi yamasevisi wesistimu encane), kufanele uqaphele ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo oziphethe ngokuzilayisha, zingathinteka.
Okuvamile kakhulu kulezi zindlela kungukusebenza okungalungile kwanoma yiliphi isevisi ye-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7. Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi insizakalo eyenza umthwalo onjalo kumprosesa, kulula ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Microsoft Sysinternals Process Explorer, elingalandwa mahhala kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/processexplorer.aspx (lena ingobo yomlando okudingayo ukukhipha uphinde usebenze okukwenziwa kuwo).
Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, uzobona uhlu lwezinqubo ezigijima, kufaka phakathi i-svchost.exe enenkinga, ephethe iprosesa. Uma ufaka isikhombisi segundane phezu kwenqubo, i-pop-up prompt izobonisa ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezithile ezisebenza ngalesi svchost.exe.
Uma le nsizakalo eyodwa, ungazama ukuyikhubaza (bheka ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezingakhutshazwa ku-Windows 10 nokuthi ungayenza kanjani). Uma kukhona amaningana, ungazama ukukhubaza, noma uhlobo lwezinsizakalo (isibonelo, uma ngabe konke lokhu kuyizinsizakalo zenethiwekhi), sikisela ukuthi kungabangela imbangela yenkinga (kulesi simo, kungase kusebenze ngokungalungile amashayeli wenethiwekhi, izingxabano ze-antivirus, noma igciwane elisetshenziswa uxhumano lwenethiwekhi yakho usebenzisa amasevisi wesistimu).
Indlela yokuthola ukuthi ngabe i-svchost.exe igciwane noma cha
Kunezinamba zamagciwane ezifihliwe noma ezilayishiwe ngokusebenzisa le svchost.exe. Nakuba, njengamanje akuvamile kakhulu.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka zingase zihluke:
- Okuyinhloko futhi cishe okuqinisekisiwe mayelana nenkinga svchost.exe yindawo yale fayela ngaphandle kwamafolda e-system32 ne-SysWOW64 (ukuthola indawo, ungachofoza ngakwesokudla kwinqubo kumphathi wemisebenzi bese ukhetha "Vula indawo yefayela." Ku-Process Process Explorer ungabona indawo ngokufanayo, chofoza ngakwesokudla kanye nempahla yezinto zemenyu). Kubalulekile: Ku-Windows, ifayela le-svchost.exe lingatholakala futhi kumafolda we-Prefetch, WinSxS, ServicePackFiles - lokhu akuyona ifayela elibi, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele kube nefayela phakathi kwalezi zinqubo ezivela kulezi zindawo.
- Phakathi kwezinye izibonakaliso, bayaqaphela ukuthi inqubo ye-svchost.exe ayizange iqaliswe egameni lomsebenzisi (kuphela egameni le "Isistimu", "I-SERVICE LOCAL" ne "Inethiwekhi Yesevisi"). Ku-Windows 10, lokhu akunjalo neze (i-Shell Experience Host, i-sihost.exe, ithulwe kusuka kumsebenzisi futhi nge-svchost.exe).
- I-intanethi isebenza kuphela ngemuva kokuba i-computer ivaliwe, bese iyeka ukusebenza futhi amakhasi angavuli (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ungabuka ukushintshanisa kwe-traffic esebenzayo).
- Okunye ukubonakaliswa okuvamile kumagciwane (ukukhangisa kuwo wonke amasayithi akuvuli okudingekayo, izilungiselelo zesistimu ziyashintsha, ikhompyutha iyancipha, njll.)
Uma usola ukuthi kunoma iyiphi igciwane kukhompyutha yakho ene-svchost.exe, ngincoma:
- Ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluchaziwe ngaphambili lwe-Process Process Explorer, chofoza ngakwesokudla isibonelo esinenkinga svchost.exe bese ukhetha into ethi imenyu ethi "Hlola i-VirusItotal" ukuze uskena leli fayela ngama-virus.
- Ku-Process Process Explorer, bheka ukuthi iyiphi inqubo eqhuba inkinga svchost.exe (okungukuthi, isihlahla esiboniswe ohlelweni siphezulu esigabeni sobukhosi). Hlola it for viruses ngendlela efanayo echazwe esigabeni esandulele uma okusolisayo.
- Sebenzisa uhlelo lwe-antivirus ukuskena ngokuphelele ikhompyutha (ngoba igciwane kungenzeka ukuthi lingekho kwifayela le-svchost ngokwayo, kodwa lisebenzise nje).
- Buka izincazelo zegciwane lapha //threats.kaspersky.com/ru/. Vele uthayiphe i- "svchost.exe" ebhokisini lokucinga bese uthola uhlu lwamagciwane abasebenzisa leli fayela emsebenzini wabo, kanye nencazelo yokuthi basebenza kanjani nokuthi bafihla kanjani. Nakuba kungenzeka kungadingekile.
- Uma ngegama lamafayela nemisebenzi okwazi ukucacisa ukusolisa kwabo, ungabona ukuthi yini eqalisiwe ngokusebenzisa i-svchost usebenzisa umugqa wemiyalelo ngokufaka umyalo Umqashi /I-Svc
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwama-CPU angu-100 okubangelwa i-svchost.exe akuvamile ukuthi kubangelwa amagciwane. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kusengenxa yezinkinga ngamasevisi we-Windows, abashayeli noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kwikhompyutha, kanye "nokuvinjelwa" kwe "umhlangano" efakwe kumakhompyutha wabasebenzisi abaningi.
