Ngokungazelelwe, umsebenzisi angathola ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza alukwazi ukulayishwa. Esikhundleni seskrini sokwamukela, isixwayiso siboniswa ukuthi ukulanda akuzange kwenzeke. Cishe, inkinga ikhona ku-Windows 10 bootloader. Kunezizathu eziningana ezibangela le nkinga. Lesi sihloko sizochaza zonke izinketho zokuxazulula inkinga.
Ibuyisa i-bootloader yeWindows 10
Ukuze ubuyisele i-bootloader, udinga ukulalelisisa futhi ube nesipiliyoni "Landela umugqa". Ngokuyinhloko, izizathu ezenzeke ngalo iphutha nge-boot, zingxenyeni eziphukile zediski eyinkimbinkimbi, isofthiwe enonya, ukufaka inguqulo yakudala ye-Windows phezu komncane. Futhi, inkinga ingenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okubukhali komsebenzi, ikakhulu uma kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwezibuyekezo.
- Ukungqubuzana kwama-flash drives, ama-disks nezinye izinto ezingase kuhambisane nakho kungaphinde kuqhube leli phutha. Susa wonke amadivayisi angadingekile avela kukhompyutheni bese uhlola i-boot loader.
- Ngaphezu kwakho konke okungenhla, kufanele ubuke ukuboniswa kwediski enzima ku-BIOS. Uma i-HDD ingabhalisiwe, kuzomele udinga ukuxazulula inkinga nayo.
Ukuze ulungise inkinga, uzodinga i-boot disk noma i-USB flash drive ne-10 ncamashi inguqulo kanye nalokho okufakile. Uma ungenalo lokhu, bhala phansi isithombe se-OS usebenzisa enye ikhompyutha.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Ukudala i-disk bootable nge-Windows 10
Isiqondiso sokudala i-flash bootable drive nge-Windows 10
Indlela 1: Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo
Ku-Windows 10, abathuthukisi baye bathuthukisa amaphutha okulungisa okuzenzakalelayo. Le ndlela ayiphumeli ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kufanele uzame okungenani ngenxa yokulula.
- Bhuqa kusukela ku-drive lapho isithombe sesistimu yokusebenza sibhalwa khona.
- Khetha "Isistimu Buyisela".
- Manje vula "Ukuxazulula izinkinga".
- Okulandelayo, iya ku- "Ukubuyisela Ukuqalisa".
- Futhi ekugcineni khetha i-OS yakho.
- Inqubo yokutakula izoqala, futhi umphumela uzoboniswa ngemuva kwalo.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokusetha i-BIOS ukuze uqalise ukusuka ku-flash drive
Uma uphumelele, idivayisi izoqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ungakhohlwa ukukhipha idrayivu ngesithombe.
Indlela 2: Dala amafayela wokulayisha
Uma inketho yokuqala engasebenzi, ungasebenzisa i-Diskpart. Kule ndlela, udinga i-boot disk ngesithombe se-OS, i-flash drive noma i-disk yokutakula.
- Bhuqa kusuka kumithombo yakho ekhethiwe.
- Manje shayela "Lawula umugqa".
- Uma une-flash bootable drive (disk) -bamba phansi Shift + F10.
- Endabeni ye-disk yokutakula, hamba "Diagnostics" - "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe" - "Lawula umugqa".
- Manje faka
diskpart
bese uchofoza Ngenaukugijima umyalo.
- Ukuvula uhlu lwevolumu, thayipha uphinde usebenze
hlula ivolumu
Thola isigaba nge-Windows 10 futhi ukhumbule incwadi yayo (kusibonelo sethu C).
- Ukuze uphume, faka
phuma
- Manje ake sizame ukwakha amafayela wokulanda ngokufaka umyalo olandelayo:
i-bcdboot C: amawindi
Esikhundleni "C" kudingeka ufake inhlamvu yakho. Ngendlela, uma unezinhlelo ezimbalwa zokusebenza ezifakiwe, khona-ke zidinga ukubuyiselwa emuva, ngokufaka umyalo ngencwadi yabo. Nge-Windows XP, ngenguqulo yesikhombisa (kwezinye izimo) ne-Linux, lokhu kungase kungasebenzi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, isaziso mayelana namafayela wokulanda adalwe ngempumelelo sizoboniswa. Zama ukuqala kabusha idivayisi yakho. Susa i-drive ngaphambili kusengaphambili ukuthi uhlelo aluvuki kulo.
Ngeke ukwazi ukuqala ngokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo luzodinga ukuhlola i-hard drive, futhi kuzothatha isikhathi esithile. Uma ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha iphutha le-0xc0000001 livela, bese uqale kabusha ikhompyutha.
Indlela 3: Bhala ngaphezulu i-bootloader
Uma izinketho zangaphambilini azizange zisebenze nhlobo, ungazama ukubhala phansi i-bootloader.
- Yenza konke okufanayo nangendlela yesibili isinyathelo sesine.
- Manje ohlwini lwama-volumes udinga ukuthola ingxenye efihliwe.
- Ngezinhlelo ze-UEFI ne-GPT, thola ukwahlukana okufomathiwe FAT32ubukhulu bayo bungaba ngamama-gabytes angu-99 kuya kwangu-300.
- Ku-BIOS ne-MBR, ukwahlukana kungase kube nesisindo semithagriyte engama-500 futhi ibe nesistimu yefayela. I-NTFS. Uma uthola isigaba esifisa, khumbula inombolo yevolumu.
- Manje faka bese ukhetha
khetha ivolumu N
kuphi N iyinani levolumu efihliwe.
- Okulandelayo, fometha ukwahlukana komyalo.
ifomethi fs = fat32
noma
ifomethi fs = ntfs
- Khona-ke kufanele unikeze leyo ncwadi
hamba incwadi = Z
kuphi Z - lena yingxenye entsha yombhalo.
- Phuma Diskpart nomyalo
phuma
- Futhi ekugcineni senza
i-bcdboot C: Windows / s Z: / f KONKE
C - disk namafayela, Z - isigaba esifihliwe.
Udinga ukufometha ivolumu ohlelweni olufanayo lwefayela lapho lusekuqaleni.
Uma unenguqulo engaphezu kweyodwa ye-Windows efakwe, udinga ukuphinda le nqubo nezinye izigaba. Ngena ngemvume ku-Diskpart uphinde uvule uhlu lwezinombolo.
- Khetha inani levolumu efihliwe, eyayisanda kubelwa incwadi
khetha ivolumu N
- Manje susa ukubonisa kwencwadi ohlelweni
susa incwadi = Z
- Sishiya neqembu losizo
phuma
Ngemuva kwazo zonke izinyathelo ziqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Indlela 4: LiveCD
Ngosizo lwe-LiveCD, ungabuyekeza i-bootloader ye-Windows 10 uma kunezinhlelo ezifana ne-EasyBCD, i-MultiBoot noma i-FixBootFull ekwakheni kwayo. Le ndlela idinga ukuhlangenwe nakho okunye, ngoba leyo mihlangano ivamile ngesiNgisi futhi inezinhlelo eziningi zobuchwepheshe.
Isithombe singatholakala kumasayithi athile namaforamu ku-Inthanethi. Ngokuvamile abalobi babhala ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezakhiwe emhlanganweni.
Nge-LiveCD udinga ukwenza into efanayo neyisithombe se-Windows. Uma uqala ngaphakathi kwegobolondo, kuzodingeka uthole futhi usebenze uhlelo lokutakula, bese ulandela imiyalelo yayo.
Lesi sihloko sichaze izindlela zokusebenza zokubuyisela i-Windows 10 boot loader. Uma ungaphumelelanga noma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungenza konke ngokwakho, kufanele ufune usizo ochwepheshe.