Esinye sezimo ezivamile kubasebenzisi be-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7 inkinga nge-Intanethi kanye nomlayezo wokuthi i-adapter yenethiwekhi (i-Wi-Fi noma i-Ethernet) ayinayo izilungiselelo ze-IP ezivumelekile uma usebenzisa ukuxazulula kwenethiwekhi okujwayelekile nokusetshenziswa kokuxazulula izinkinga.
Leli bhukwana lichaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze kulesi simo ukuze ulungise iphutha elihlobene nokuntuleka kwezilungiselelo ze-IP ezivumelekile futhi ubuyekeze i-Inthanethi ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile. Kungasiza futhi: I-inthanethi ayisebenzi ku-Windows 10, i-Wi-Fi ayisebenzi ku-Windows 10.
Qaphela: ngaphambi kokwenza izinyathelo ezichazwe ngezansi, zama ukuxhuma uxhumano lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi noma i-Ethernet ye-Intanethi bese uyivula futhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela okhiye be-Win + R ekhibhodi, thayipha i-ncpa.cpl bese ucindezela u-Enter. Chofoza ngakwesokudla uxhumano olunenkinga, khetha "Khubaza". Ngemuva kokuthi ikhutshaziwe, yivule ngendlela efanayo. Ukuze uxhumano olungenantambo, zama futhi uphinde uphinde unike amandla umzila wakho we-Wi-Fi.
Ukubuyisa izilungiselelo ze-IP
Uma uxhumano olungasebenzi lungathola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzekelayo, inkinga ebucayi ingaxazululwa ngokumane ubuyekeze ikheli le-IP elitholakala ku-router noma umhlinzeki. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo.
- Qalisa umyalo we-oda njengomphathi futhi usebenzise imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelana.
- ipconfig / ukukhululwa
- ipconfig / uvuselele
Vala umyalo we-oda bese ubona ukuthi inkinga ixazululwe.
Ngokuvamile le ndlela ayizisi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, iyona elula futhi ephephile.
Setha kabusha izilungiselelo zeprothotholi ye-TCP / IP
Into yokuqala okufanele uzame uma ubona umlayezo wokuthi i-adapter yenethiwekhi ayinayo izilungiselelo ze-IP evumelekile ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, ikakhulukazi, izilungiselelo ze-IP (no-WinSock).
Ukunakwa: Uma unenethiwekhi yenkampani futhi umphathi uphatha ukulungisa i-Ethernet ne-Intanethi, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo azifisi (ungasetha kabusha noma yimiphi imingcele ethile edingekayo yokusebenza).
Uma unama-Windows 10, ngincoma ukusebenzisa umsebenzi ohlinzekwe ohlelweni uqobo, ongawajwayele lapha: Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-Windows 10.
Uma une-OS version ehlukile (kodwa futhi ifaneleka "amashumi"), bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo.
- Qalisa umyalo we-oda njengomphathi, bese uqhuba imiyalo emithathu elandelayo ngokulandelana.
- neth int int kabusha
- netsh int tcp ukusetha kabusha
- I-netsh winsock kabusha
- Qala kabusha ikhompyutha
Futhi, ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-TCP / IP ku-Windows 8.1 ne-Windows 7, ungasebenzisa Umbuso otholakala ukulanda kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft: //support.microsoft.com/ru-ru/kb/299357
Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, hlola ukuthi i-intanethi ibuyele emsebenzini futhi, uma kungenjalo, ngabe ukuxazulula izinkinga kubonisa umyalezo ofanayo nanjengaphambili.
Ukuhlola izilungiselelo ze-IP zoxhumano lwe-Ethernet noma i-Wi-Fi
Enye indlela ukuhlola izilungiselelo ze-IP ngesandla bese uyishintsha uma kunesidingo. Ngemva kokwenza izinguquko zikhonjiswe ezigabeni ezizansi ngezansi, hlola ukuthi inkinga ihlelwe yini.
- Cindezela okhiye be-Win + R ekhibhodi bese ufaka ncpa.cpl
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla lapho kungekho khona izilungiselelo ze-IP ezisebenzayo bese ukhetha "Properties" kumenyu yesimo.
- Kuwindi window, kuhlu lwamaphrothoksi, khetha "I-Protocol Protocol ye-Internet 4" futhi uvule izindawo zayo.
- Hlola ukuthi ukubuyiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwamakheli we-IP namakheli we-DNS yeseva kusekwe. Kubanikezeli abaningi, lokhu kufanele kube yikho (kodwa uma uxhumano lwakho lusebenzisa i-IP Static, ngakho-ke akudingi ukuguqula).
- Zama ngesandla ubhalise amaseva we-DNS 8.8.8.8 no-8.8.4.4
- Uma uxhumeka nge-Wi-Fi router, zama esikhundleni sokuthola "i-IP ngokuzenzekelayo" ngesandla ubhalise ikheli le-IP - elifana nelokuhamba komgwaqo, nenombolo yokugcina ishintshiwe. Yebo uma ikheli le-router, isibonelo, 192.168.1.1, sizama ukubeka i-IP 192.168.1.xx (kungcono ukungasebenzisi 2, 3 kanye nabanye eduze komunye njengaleli nombolo - kungenzeka kakade kwabiwa kwamanye amadivaysi), i-mask masnet izobekwa ngokuzenzekelayo, futhi Isango eliyinhloko yikheli le-router.
- Kuwindi yendawo yokuxhumana, zama ukukhubaza i-TCP / IPv6.
Uma kungekho okunye okusizayo, zama izinketho esigabeni esilandelayo.
Izizathu ezengeziwe ukuthi i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ayinayo izilungiselelo ze-IP ezivumelekile
Ngaphezu kwezenzo ezichazwe, ezimweni ezinemigomo ye-IP eyamukelekayo, izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle zingaba yizigebengu, ikakhulukazi:
- Bonjour - uma ufaka isofthiwe ethile evela ku-Apple (i-iTunes, iCloud, QuickTime), khona-ke unethuba eliphakeme ukuthi una Bonjour ohlwini lwezinhlelo ezifakiwe. Ukususa lolu hlelo kungase kuxazululwe inkinga echazwe. Funda kabanzi: Uhlelo lwe-Bonjour - kuyini?
- Uma ngabe unqulo wesi arab kuphela noma i-firewall efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho, zama ukukhubaza okwesikhashana futhi uhlole uma inkinga iqhubeka. Uma kunjalo, zama ukukhipha uphinde ufake i-antivirus futhi.
- KuMphathi weDivaysi yeWindows, zama ukususa i-adaptha yenethiwekhi yakho, bese ukhetha "Isenzo" - "Ukuvuselela ukulungiswa kwe-hardware" kwimenyu. Kuzobuyiselwa kabusha i-adaptha, ngezinye izikhathi isebenza.
- Mhlawumbe lo myalelo uzoba usizo. I-intanethi ayisebenzi kwikhompyutha ngekhebula.
Yilokho kuphela. Sethemba ukuthi ezinye zezindlela zavela ngesimo sakho.
