Ngemva kokusayina inkontileka nomhlinzeki we-intanethi nokufaka izintambo, kudingeka sizimele ngokuzimela ukuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani inethiwekhi kusuka ku-Windows. Kumsebenzisi ongenalwazi, lokhu kubonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi. Empeleni, akukho ulwazi olukhethekile oludingekayo. Ngezansi sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nendlela yokuxhuma ikhompyutha eqhuba i-Windows XP ku-Inthanethi.
Ukusetha kwe-intanethi ku-Windows XP
Uma usesimweni esichazwe ngenhla, cishe cishe imingcele yokuxhumana ayilungisiwe ohlelweni lokusebenza. Abahlinzeki abaningi banikeza amaseva abo e-DNS, amakheli e-IP namathrekhi we-VPN, idatha yimuphi (ikheli, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi) kumele icaciswe kuzilungiselelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumeka njalo akudalwanga ngokuzenzekelayo, ngezinye izikhathi kuzomele kudalwe ngesandla.
Isinyathelo 1: I-Wizard entsha yokuxhumeka
- Vula "Iphaneli Yokulawula" bese ushintshela umbono ku-classic.
- Okulandelayo, iya esigabeni "Uxhumano lwenethiwekhi".
- Chofoza kwimenyu yemenyu "Ifayela" bese ukhetha "Ukuxhuma Okusha".
- Ewindini lokuqala le-New Connection Wizard qhafaza "Okulandelayo".
- Lapha sishiya into ekhethiwe "Xhuma ku-Inthanethi".
- Bese ukhetha ukuxhumeka komuntu. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ufake idatha enikezwe umhlinzeki, njengegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.
- Bese futhi senza ukukhetha ngokuxhumeka kokuxhumana okucela idatha yokuphepha.
- Faka igama lomhlinzeki. Lapha ungakwazi ukubhala noma yini, ngeke kube nephutha. Uma unokuxhumana okuningi, kungcono ukungena into enenjongo.
- Okulandelayo, bhala idatha enikezwe umhlinzeki wesevisi.
- Dala isinqamuleli ukuxhuma kwideskithophu ukuze usebenzise kalula futhi uchofoze "Yenzelwe".
Isinyathelo 2: Lungiselela i-DNS
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-OS ihlelwe ukuzitholela ngokuzenzakalelayo amakheli we-IP ne-DNS. Uma umhlinzeki we-intanethi engena kuwebhu yonke yomhlaba ngokusebenzisa amaseva ayo, kuyadingeka ukubhalisa idatha yabo kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Lolu lwazi (amakheli) lungatholakala enkonzweni noma thola ngokubiza isevisi yokusekela.
- Ngemva kokuqedela ukudala uxhumano olusha nesihluthulelo "Yenzelwe"Iwindi lizovula licele igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ngenkathi singakwazi ukuxhuma, ngoba izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi azilungiselelwe. Inkinobho ye-Push "Izakhiwo".
- Okulandelayo sidinga ithebhu "Inethiwekhi". Kule ithebhu, khetha "Uhlelo lwe-TCP / IP" bese uya ezindaweni zayo.
- Kuzilungiselelo zokulandelela, sichaza idatha etholakele kumhlinzeki: I-IP ne-DNS.
- Kuzo zonke amawindi, chofoza "Kulungile", faka iphasiwedi yokuxhumana bese uxhuma kwi-inthanethi.
- Uma ungafuni ukufaka idatha njalo uma uxhuma, ungenza esinye isilungiselelo. Ku-window window ithebhu "Izinketho" kungaba ukuchofoza ibhokisi "Cela igama, iphasiwedi, isitifiketi, njll", kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi senzo sinciphisa ukuphepha kwikhompyutha yakho. Umhlaseli oye wangena ohlelweni uzokwazi ukufinyelela ngokukhululekile kwinethiwekhi kusuka ku-IP yakho, engaholela enkingeni.
Ukwakha umhubhe we-VPN
I-VPN iyinethiwekhi yangasese yangasese esebenza kwinethiwekhi kunesisekelo senethiwekhi. Idatha ku-VPN idluliselwa ngomhubhe obhalwe ngekhodi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, abanye abahlinzeki banikeza ukufinyelela kwe-Inthanethi ngamaseva wabo we-VPN. Ukudala uxhumano olunjalo kuhluke ngokujwayelekile.
- Kulo wididi, esikhundleni sokuxhuma kwi-inthanethi, khetha uxhumano lwenethiwekhi kwideskithophu.
- Okulandelayo, shiya kupharamitha "Ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yangasese yangasese".
- Bese ufake igama loxhumano olusha.
- Njengoba sixhuma ngokuqondile kwisiphakeli somhlinzeki, akudingekile ukuba ushayele inombolo. Khetha ipharamitha ekhonjisiwe kubalo.
- Ewindini elilandelayo, faka idatha etholakele kumhlinzeki. Lokhu kungaba ikheli le-IP noma igama lesayithi elinjenge- "site.com".
- Njengokwesimo sokuxhuma kwi-inthanethi, faka ibhokisi lokuhlola ukuze wenze isinqamuleli, bese uchofoza "Yenzelwe".
- Sinika igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, okuzophinde unikeze umhlinzeki. Ungenza ngokwezifiso ukulondolozwa kwedatha futhi ukhubaza umbuzo wabo.
- Isimiso sokugcina ukukhubaza ukubethela okugunyaziwe. Yiya ezakhiweni.
- Ithebhu "Ukuphepha" susa ubusuku obuhambelanayo.
Ngokuvamile, awudingi ukumisa noma yini enye, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka futhi ubhalise ikheli le-DNS iseva yalokhu kuxhuma. Indlela yokwenza lokhu, sishilo ngaphambili.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho olungaphezu kwemvelo ekusetheleni uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi ku-Windows XP. Lapha into esemqoka ukulandela imilayezo ngokuqondile futhi ingaphutha lapho ufaka idatha etholakele kumhlinzeki. Yiqiniso, kuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi uxhumano luvela kanjani. Uma lokhu kungokufinyelela okuqondile, ikheli le-IP ne-DNS liyadingeka, futhi uma kuyinethiwekhi yangasese yangasese, ikheli le-host (i-VPN server) futhi, nakanjani, kuzo zombili izimo, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.
