Ngakho-ke, ulungiselele umzila wakho ongenazintambo, kodwa ngesinye isizathu into ethile ayisebenzi. Ngizozama ukucubungula izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngezimoto ze-Wi-Fi nendlela yokuzixazulula. Iningi lezinkinga ezichazwe cishe kungenzeka ukuthi zenzeke ku-Windows 10, 8.1 ne-Windows 7 futhi izixazululo zizofana.
Kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami komsebenzi, kanye nokuphawula okukuleli sayithi, ngiyakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinkinga ezijwayelekile abasebenzisi ababhekana nazo lapho, kubonakala sengathi bonke bahlela ngokuqondile futhi ngokuvumelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zeziyalezo.
- Isimo se-router sibonisa ukuthi uxhumano lwe-WAN luphukile.
- I-intanethi isekhompyutheni, kodwa ayitholakali kwi-laptop, ithebhulethi, namanye amadivaysi
- I-Gateway engafanele ayitholakali
- Angikwazi ukuya ekhelini 192.168.0.1 noma 192.168.1.1
- I-Laptop, ithebhulethi, i-smartphone ayiboni i-Wi-Fi, kodwa ibona amaphuzu okufinyelela omakhelwane
- I-Wi-Fi ayisebenzi ku-laptop
- Ukungapheli ukuthola ama-IP amakheli ku-Android
- Ukuphumula okuhlala njalo
- Isivinini esincane sokulanda phezu kwe-Wi-Fi
- I-laptop ithi ayikho ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi etholakalayo.
- Imithombo yedolobha yasendaweni yomhlinzeki, isifufula, ihabhu le-DC ++ namanye ayitholakali
Uma ngikhumbula ezinye izinto ezijwayelekile njengalezi ezingenhla, ngizofaka ohlwini, kodwa manje ake siqale.
- Yini okufanele uyenze uma uma uxhuma i-laptop yakho uthi uxhumano lulinganiselwe futhi lungenawo ukufinyelela ku-Intanethi (uma ngabe i-router ihlelwe kahle)
- Yini okufanele uyenze uma ngesikhathi sokuxhumana ithi: izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zilondolozwe kule khompyutha azihlangabezani nezidingo zalenethiwekhi
- Okufanele ukwenze uma ithebhulethi ye-Android noma i-smartphone ibhala Yonke isikhathi Ukuthola ikheli le-IP futhi akuxhumeki ku-Wi-Fi.
Ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi kudlula futhi isivinini esincane sokulanda ku-router (konke kuhle ngokusebenzisa ucingo)
Kulokhu, ungasiza ukushintsha isiteshi senethiwekhi engenantambo. Asikhulumi ngalezo zimo ezihlangane nazo uma umzila uvele uxhomeke, kodwa kuphela ngalabo uma uxhumano olungenawayalala ludlulela kumadivayisi ngabanye noma ezindaweni ezithile, futhi lihluleka ukufeza ijubane elijwayelekile loxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi. Imininingwane yokuthi ungakhetha kanjani isiteshi samahhala se-Wi-Fi ingatholakala lapha.
I-WAN iphukile noma i-intanethi iphela kwikhompyutha kuphela
Isizathu esiyinhloko senkinga enjalo nge-WiFi router yilona uxhumano lwe-WAN oluxhumekile kukhompyutha. Iphuzu lokusetha nokusebenzisa i-router engenantambo ukuthi izosungula uxhumano lwe-intanethi yedwa, bese "isakaza" ukufinyelela kwamanye amadivaysi. Ngakho-ke, uma i-router isivele isilungisiwe, kodwa uxhumano lwe-Beeline, i-Rostelecom, njll. Kukhompyutha lusezindaweni "ezixhunyiwe", i-intanethi izosebenza kuphela kwikhomputha, futhi i-router ngeke ithathe cishe ingxenye kulokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-router ngeke ikwazi ukuxhuma i-WAN, ngoba isivele ixhumeke kukhompyutheni yakho, futhi abahlinzeki abaningi bavumela uxhumano olulodwa kuphela kusuka kumsebenzisi oyedwa ngesikhathi. Angazi kanjani ukuthi ngicacile kanjani ukuchaza lo logic, kodwa ngisho noma kungacacile, vele ukuthatha kalula: ngoba konke ukusebenza, ukuxhumeka okuhlukile komhlinzeki kukhompyutha yakho kufanele kukhutshaziwe. Ukuxhumeka kufanele kube ukuxhumana kuphela kunethiwekhi yendawo, noma, uma kwenzeka i-laptop, njll, uxhumano lwenethiwekhi olungenantambo.
Ayikwazi ukungena ku-192.168.0.1 ukulungisa i-router
Uma ubhekene neqiniso lokuthi uma uthayipha ikheli ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zomzila wakho, ikhasi elihambelanayo alivuli, yenza lokhu okulandelayo.
1) Qinisekisa ukuthi izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwe-LAN (uxhumano lwakho ngqo ku-router) isethwe: thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo, thola amakheli e-DNS ngokuzenzekelayo.
I-UPD: Hlola uma ufaka leli kheli kwibha yekheli - abanye abasebenzisi, uzama ukumisa router, uyifake ebhokisini lokusesha, okuholela enjengokuthi "Ikhasi alikwazi ukuboniswa."
2) Uma into yangaphambilini ayingakusizi, sebenzisa umyalo wokwenza (Win + R okhiye, ku-Windows 8, ungakwazi nje ukuqala ukuthayipha igama elithi "Run" ekuqaleni kwesikrini), thayipha i-cmd, cindezela u-Enter. Futhi kuhlobo lomyalo we-line mode ipconfig. "Isango eliyinhloko" loxhumano olusetshenziselwa ukucushwa lusempela kuleli kheli, futhi kufanele uhambe ekhasini lokuphatha lomgwaqo. Uma leli kheli lihlukile ejwayelekile, khona-ke i-router kungenzeka ihlelwe ngaphambilini ukusebenza kwinethiwekhi ethize ngezidingo ezithile. Yiphonsa kumasethingi efektri. Uma kungekho ikheli nhlobo kule nto, bese uphinde uzame ukusetha kabusha i-router. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, ungazama futhi ukuxhuma ikhebula lomhlinzeki ukusuka ku-router, ushiya kuphela ikhebula elixhuma kwi-PC - lokhu kungase kuxazululwe le nkinga: yenza izilungiselelo ezidingekile ngaphandle kwale khokhethi, futhi ngemva kokusetha konke, qhaqhafaza ikhebula lomhlinzeki, qaphela inguqulo ye-firmware futhi, uma kufanelekile, uyibuyekeze. Uma kwenzeka lokhu kungakusizi, qiniseka ukuthi abashayeli abalungile bafakwe ekhadini lenethiwekhi yekhompyutha. Okungcono, ukulanda kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.
Izilungiselelo azilondoloziwe
Uma ngesizathu esithile izilungiselelo, emva kokungena kuzo bese uchofoza okuthi "londoloza" azilondoloziwe, futhi uma ungakwazi ukubuyisela izilungiselelo ngaphambilini kulondolozwe efayeleni elihlukile, zama ukusebenza kwesinye isiphequluli. Ngokuvamile, uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungavamile komphathi we-router, kuyafaneleka ukuzama le ndlela.
I-Laptop (ithebhulethi, enye idivayisi) ayiboni i-WiFi
Kulesi simo, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokhetho futhi konke okufanayo. Ake sithathe ngokuhlelekile.Uma i-laptop yakho ingaboni iphuzu lokufinyelela, ke okokuqala, hlola ukuthi ngabe i-module engenantambo ivuliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bheka "I-Network and Sharing Center" - "Izilungiselelo ze-Adapter" ku-Windows 7 ne-Windows 8, noma ku-Network Connections ku-Windows XP. Qiniseka ukuthi uxhumano olungenantambo luvuliwe. Uma ivaliwe (kukhishwe i-grayed out), bese uyivula. Mhlawumbe inkinga isuxazululiwe kakade. Uma ingavuli, bheka ukuthi kukhona i-hardware switch ye-Wi-Fi ku-laptop yakho (isibonelo, i-Sony Vaio yami).
Siyaqhubeka. Uma uxhumano olungenantambo luvuliwe, kodwa njalo luhlala ku "Ayikho uxhumano" isimo, qiniseka ukuthi amashayeli adingekayo afakwe ku-adaptha yakho ye-Wi-Fi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuma-laptops. Abasebenzisi abaningi, ukufaka uhlelo lokuvuselela ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli noma ukuba nomshayeli efakwe uhlelo lwe-Windows ngokuzenzakalelayo, cabanga ukuthi lo mshayeli ofanele. Ngenxa yalokho, wayevame ukubhekana nezinkinga. Umshayeli odingekayo yiyona ewebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-laptop yakho futhi yenzelwe ngqo imodeli yakho. Amakhompyutha e-laptop ngokuvamile asebenzisa imishini ethile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwabashayeli (hhayi kuphela imishini yenethiwekhi) eyanconywa umenzi, ivumela ukugwema izinkinga eziningi.
Uma inguqulo yangaphambilini engakusizi, zama ukufaka "umphathi" we-router futhi ushintshe kancane izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi engenantambo. Okokuqala, shintsha b / g / n kuya b / g. Uthole? Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-module engenantambo yedivaysi yakho ayisekeli izinga elingu-802.11n. Kulungile, ezimweni eziningi, akuthinti ijubane lokufinyelela kwinethiwekhi. Uma ingasebenzi, zama ngesandla ucacise isiteshi senethiwekhi engenantambo endaweni efanayo (ngokuvamile ibiza "ngokuzenzakalelayo").
Futhi okunye okungeke kwenzeke, kodwa kungenzeka, okwakungadingeka ngibhekane nazo izikhathi ezintathu, futhi izikhathi ezimbili - kwi-iPad tablet. Le divayisi nayo yenqaba ukubona iphuzu lokufinyelela, futhi lokhu kunqunywa ngokubeka i-United States ku-router yesifunda esikhundleni seRussia.
Ezinye izinkinga
Uma ungaxhunyiwe njalo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, qiniseka ukuthi une-firmware yakamuva ifakiwe, uma kungenjalo - buyekeze. Funda amaforamu: mhlawumbe amanye amakhasimende womhlinzeki wakho onomzila ofanayo osuvele uhlangabezane nale nkinga futhi unezixazululo kulokhu.
Kubanikezeli be-intanethi abathile, ukufinyeleleka kwezinsiza zendawo, njengabaculi bezithuthi, amaseva wegeyimu, nabanye, kudinga ukubeka imizila eqondile ku-router. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke cishe uzothola ulwazi lokuthi ungabhalisa kanjani ku-router esithangamini senkampani ekunika ukufinyelela kwi-intanethi.
