Hard disk brakes (HDD), yini okufanele uyenze?

Usuku oluhle!

Lapho ukusebenza komshini kwehla, abasebenzisi abaningi kuqala baqaphele iprosesa nekhadi levidyo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi inomthelela omkhulu kakhulu kwijubane le-PC, futhi ngingasho ngisho nokubalulekile.

Ngokuvamile, umsebenzisi ufunda ukuthi i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi i-braking (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi i-HDD echazwe ngesihloko) kusukela ku-LED ekhanyayo futhi engaphumi (noma ikhanya kaningi), kuyilapho umsebenzi owenziwa kukhompuyutha ixhomeke noma ugijima isikhathi eside. Ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi esisodwa i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ingenza imisindo engavamile: ukushayeka, ukushaya, ukugubha. Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi i-PC isebenza ngempumelelo ne-hard drive, futhi ukwehla kokusebenza nazo zonke izimpawu ezingenhla kuhlotshaniswa ne-HDD.

Kulesi sihloko ngingathanda ukuhlala ngezizathu ezithandwa kakhulu ukuthi i-hard disk iyancipha nokuthi ungayilungisa kangcono. Mhlawumbe siqala ...

1. Ukuhlanza iWindows, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlola iphutha

Into yokuqala okufanele ikwenze uma ikhompyutha iqala ukuphuza ukuhlanza i-disk ye-junk namafayela angadingekile, ukuphazamisa i-HDD, uyihlole amaphutha. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngokusebenza ngalunye.

1. I-Disk Cleanup

Ungakwazi ukususa i-disk yamafayela angenalutho ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene (kukhona ngisho namakhulu ezinsiza, okungcono kunazo zonke engizenzile kulokhu okuthunyelwe:

Kulesi sigatshana salesi sihloko sibheka indlela yokuhlanza ngaphandle kokufaka isofthiwe yesithathu (Windows 7/8 OS):

- qala ukuya ephaneli yokulawula;

- ke uye esigabeni "uhlelo nokuphepha";

- ke esigabeni "sokuPhatha", khetha umsebenzi "Khulula isikhala sediski";

- efasiteleni le-pop-up, mane ukhethe isistimu yakho yediski lapho i-OS ifakiwe khona (ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-C: / idrayivu). Landela imiyalo ku-Windows.

2. Ukuqhaqhaza idiski enzima

Ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-Wise Disk yenkampani yangaphandle ye-utility (mayelana nayo ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko mayelana nokuhlanza nokususa udoti, ukuthuthukisa iWindows:

Ukuhlukunyezwa kungenziwa ngezinga elijwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku-panel ye-Windows yokulawula endleleni:

I-Panel Yokulawula Isistimu nokulondeka Amathuluzi Okuphatha Ukulungiswa Kwezinkomba Eziqinile

Ewindini evulekayo, ungakhetha ukwahlukanisa kwedisk oyifunayo uphinde ukwandise (ukudilika).

3. Hlola i-HDD ngamaphutha

Indlela yokuhlola i-disk embhedeni izoxoxwa ngezansi kulesi sihloko, kepha lapha kuze kube yilapho sithinta amaphutha enengqondo. Ukuze uhlole lezi, uhlelo lwe-scandisk olwakhiwe ku-Windows luyokwanela.

Ungasebenzisa lesi sheke ngezindlela eziningana.

1. Ngomugqa womyalo:

- sebenzisa umugqa womyalo ngaphansi komlawuli bese ufaka umyalo "CHKDSK" (ngaphandle kwamacaphuno);

- iya ku- "ikhompyutheni yami" (ungenza, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa imenyu "yokuqala", bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla kwi disk oyifunayo, iya ezindaweni zayo, bese ukhetha isheke disk ngamaphutha kuthebhu "yesevisi" (bheka isithombe esingezansi) .

2. Hlola i-disk Umbuso u-Victoria emabhuloki amabi

Ngidinga nini ukuhlola i-disk yamabhuloki amabi? Ngokuvamile, lokhu kunakekelwa lapho izinkinga ezilandelayo zenzeka: ukukopishwa isikhathi eside kolwazi kusuka ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhwabanisa noma ukugaya (ikakhulukazi uma bekungekho ngaphambili), ukukhanda kwe-PC uma ufinyelela i-HDD, ukunyamalala kwamafayela, njll. Zonke lezi zimpawu azibe yize Akusho, ngakho ukusho ukuthi i-disk ayinaso isikhathi eside ukuhlala. Ukwenza lokhu, bahlola i-hard disk ngehlelo le-Victoria (kunezifaniso, kodwa iVictoria ingenye yezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zalolu hlobo).

Akunakwenzeka ukusho amagama ambalwa (ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukuhlola i-disk "Victoria" idinga ibhulogi elibi. Ngendlela, ukunciphisa i-hard disk nakho kungahlotshaniswa nenani elikhulu lamabhuloki anjalo.

Iyini ibhulogi embi? Kuhunyushwe kusuka kusiNgisi. kubi ibhulogi elibi, lelo block alifundeki. Zingavela ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene: isibonelo, uma i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi idlidliza, noma uma ishaywa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nasezikhukhuleni ezintsha kukhona amabhlogo amabi avela lapho enza i disk. Ngokuvamile, amabhulogi anjalo akhona kuma-disks amaningi, futhi uma engekho amaningi kuwo, ke uhlelo lwefayela lukwazi ukubhekana nalokhu - amabhlokhi anjalo ayedwa futhi akukho okubhalwa kuwo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lamabhuloki amabi landa, kodwa kaningi ngaleso sikhathi i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ayinakwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezithile kunezivimbela ezimbi ziyoba nesikhathi sokubangela "umonakalo" obalulekile kulo.

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Ungathola kabanzi mayelana noVictoria lapha (ukulanda, ngendlela, futhi):

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Ungahlola kanjani i-disc?

1. Hamba uVictoria ngaphansi komqondisi (chofoza ngakwesokudla kufayela ephathekayo le-EXE lohlelo bese ukhetha ukuqaliswa kusuka kumlawuli ngaphansi kwemenyu).

2. Okulandelayo, iya esigabeni sokuhlola bese ucindezela inkinobho START.

Ama-Rectangles emibala ehlukene kufanele aqale ukuvela. Ukukhanyisa i-tangle, kungcono. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuhokhwe emaceleni amabala obomvu nabomvu - okubizwa ngokuthi imibhede yokulala.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emabhuloki aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - uma kukhona okuningi, esinye isheke sediski senziwa ngenketho ye-REMAP enikwe amandla. Ngosizo lwalolu khetho, i-disk ibuyiselwe emsebenzini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-disk emva kwenqubo enjalo ingasebenza isikhathi eside kunenye i-HDD entsha!

Uma unesidiski esisha esinzima futhi kukhona ama-rectangles aluhlaza kuso - ungayithatha ngaphansi kwewaranti. Kule mikhakha entsha ye-disk eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayifundiwe!

3. I-HDD yokusebenza - i-PIO / DMA

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yamaphutha ahlukahlukene, iWindows ishintshe imodi yedisk disk kusuka ku-DMA kuya kwimodi ye-PIO engaphelelwe yisikhathi (lokhu kuyisizathu esizwakalayo sokuthi i-hard disk ingaqala, nakuba lokhu kwenzeka kumakhompiyutha asendulo).

Ukubhekisela:

I-PIO iyimodi yokusebenza yesikhathi esiphelelwe yisikhathi, ngesikhathi sokusebenza komshini wokucubungula wekhompiyutha.

I-DMA yindlela yokusebenza kwamadivaysi lapho ixhumana khona ngqo ne-RAM, ngenxa yalokho ijubane lokusebenza liphakeme nge-oda lobukhulu.

Indlela yokuthola ukuthi imaphi i-PIO / DMA i-disc isebenza?

Vele uye kumphathi wedivayisi, bese ukhetha ithebhu yabalawuli be-IDE ATA / ATAPI, bese ukhetha isiteshi esiyinhloko se-IDE (eyesibili) bese uya kuthebhu yezilungiselelo eziphambili.

Uma izilungiselelo zizocacisa imodi ye-HDD yakho njengo-PIO, udinga ukuyidlulisela ku-DMA. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu?

1. Indlela elula futhi esheshayo ukususa iziteshi ze-IDE eziyisisekelo neziyisithupha kumphathi wedivayisi bese uqala kabusha i-PC (ngemuva kokususa isiteshi sokuqala, iWindows izonikeza ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, phendula "cha" kuze kube zonke iziteshi zisusiwe). Ngemva kokususa, qala kabusha i-PC, uma uqala kabusha, iWindows izokhetha imingcele efanele yokusebenza (kungenzeka ukuthi iyobuyela emuva kwimodi ye-DMA uma kungekho amaphutha).

2. Ngezinye izikhathi i-hard drive ne-CD Rom zixhunywe kwikhebula elifanayo le-IDE. Umlawuli we-IDE angafaka i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kumodi ye-PIO ngalokhu kuxhuma. Inkinga ixazulula ngokulula: xhuma amadivaysi ngokwehlukana, ngokuthenga enye ikhebula le-IDE.

Kubasebenzisi bezintandokazi. Izintambo ezimbili zixhunywe kwi disk eyinkimbinkimbi: enye ingamandla, enye enye i-IDE enjalo (ukushintshanisa ulwazi nge-HDD). Ikhebula le-IDE "ucingo olubanzi" (ungabuye futhi uqaphele ukuthi imvini eyodwa ibomvu - lolu chungechunge lucingo kufanele lubekwe eceleni kwecingo lombane). Uma uvula iyunithi yesistimu, udinga ukubona uma kungekho ukuxhumeka okufanayo kwekhebula le-IDE kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ngaphandle kwediski enzima. Uma kukhona - bese uyikhiphela kusuka kudivayisi efana (ungayinqamuli ku-HDD) bese uvula i-PC.

3. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole futhi ubuyekeze abashayeli bebhodi le-motherboard. Ungakhathazeki ukusebenzisa izici. izinhlelo ezihlola wonke amadivayisi we-PC ngezibuyekezo:

4. Ukushisa kweHDD - indlela yokunciphisa

Ukushisa okunamandla kwidiski enzima kungama-30-45 amagremu. I-Celsius Lapho izinga lokushisa liba ngaphezu kwama-45 degrees - kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa (nakuba ngingazibonela ngingazi ukuthi izinga lokushisa lika-50-55 degrees Celsius aliyona ebaluleke kakhulu kuma diski amaningi futhi basebenza ngokuthula ngo-45, nakuba ukuphila kwabo kunciphisa).

Cabanga ngezinto eziningana ezidumile ezihlobene nokushisa kwe-HDD.

1. Indlela yokulinganisa / ukuthola ukushisa kwe-hard drive?

Indlela elula ukufaka enye insizakalo ebonisa okuningi kwemingcele nezici ze-PC. Isibonelo: Evereset, Aida, PC Wizard, njll.

Ngolunye ulwazi mayelana nalezi zisebenzi:

AIDA64. Iprosesa yokushisa ne-disk eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngendlela, ukushisa kwe-disk kungatholakala ku-Bios, nakuba kungcono kakhulu (qala kabusha ikhompyutha njalo).

2. Indlela yokunciphisa izinga lokushisa?

2.1 Ukuhlanza i-unit kusuka othulini

Uma ungazange uhlanze uthuli kusuka ku-unit unit isikhathi eside, lokhu kungathinta kakhulu izinga lokushisa, hhayi nje i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi. Kutuswa ukuba njalo (cishe kanye noma kabili ngonyaka ukuhlanza). Indlela yokwenza lokhu - bheka lesi sihloko:

2.2 Ukufaka i-cooler

Uma ukuhlanza uthuli akusizi ekuxazululeni inkinga ngezinga lokushisa, ungathenga futhi ufake ukupholisa okungeziwe okuzoshaya nxazonke zediski. Le ndlela inganciphisa izinga lokushisa kakhulu.

Ngendlela, ehlobo, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukushisa okuphezulu ngaphandle kwefasitela - futhi i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi iduma ngaphezu kwamazinga okushisa anconywayo. Ungenza lokhu okulandelayo: vula isembozo seyunithi yesistimu bese ufaka umshayeli ovamile phambi kwawo.

2.3 Ukudlulisa idiski enzima

Uma unezinjini ezimbili ezinzima ezifakiwe (futhi zivame ukufakwa eshadini futhi zime eceleni komunye nomunye) - ungazama ukusakaza. Noma ngokujwayelekile, susa i-disc eyodwa futhi usebenzise eyodwa kuphela. Uma ususa elinye lalezi diski eziseduze - ukwehla kokushisa ngama-5-10 degrees kuqinisekisiwe ...

2.4 Ipayipi yokupholisa ukupholisa

Kumapttops, kunamapayipi okupholisa okutholakala kwezohwebo. Ukuma okuhle kunganciphisa izinga lokushisa nge-5-7 degrees.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi indawo lapho i-laptop ikhona khona kufanele ibe: flat, eqinile, eyomile. Abanye abantu bathanda ukubeka i-laptop kwi-sofa noma embhedeni - ngaleyo ndlela ukuvuleka kwe-ventilation kungavinjelwa futhi idivayisi iqala ukukhipha!

5. Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-HDD iqhekeka, ingqongqoza, njll?

Ngokuvamile, i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ingaveza imisindo eminingi emsebenzini, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi: ukuqhaqhaqhaza, ukuphahlazeka, ukushaya ... Uma i disk isisha futhi iziphatha ngale ndlela kusukela ekuqaleni-cishe kungenzeka la mazwi futhi "kufanele".

* Iqiniso liwukuthi i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yinkimbinkimbi yomshini futhi isebenzayo kungenzeka ukuphahlaza nokugaya - amakhanda e-disk asuka kwelinye umkhakha ukuya kwesinye ngesivinini esikhulu: enza umsindo ohlukile kangaka. Yiqiniso, izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-disk zingasebenza ngamazinga ahlukene womsindo we-cod.

Kuyinto enye into - uma i-disc "endala" yaqala ukwenza umsindo, ongazange uwenze imisindo enjalo ngaphambili. Lesi isibonakaliso esibi - udinga ukuzama masinyane ukukopisha yonke idatha ebalulekile kuyo. Futhi uqale ukuyihlola (isibonelo, Uhlelo Victoria, bheka ngaphezulu ngenhla).

Indlela yokunciphisa umsindo we disk?

(kusiza uma i disk ilungile)

1. Beka amapayipi e-rubber endaweni yokunamathiselwa kwediski (lesi seluleko sifaneleka kuma-PC ahleliwe, ngeke kwenzeke ukuvula lokhu kuma-laptops ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwawo). I-gaskets enjalo ingenziwa yedwa, okudingekayo kuphela ukuthi akufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu futhi kuphazamise ukuphuza umoya.

2. Nciphise ijubane lokubeka amakhanda usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Isivinini sokusebenza ne-disk, yebo, sizokwehla, kodwa ngeke ubone umehluko "esweni" (kodwa "endlebeni" umehluko uzoba ophawulekayo!). I-diski izohamba kancane kancane, kodwa ukushayeka ngeke kuzwakale nhlobo, noma izinga layo lomsindo lizokwehla ngomyalo wokuphakama. Ngendlela, lo msebenzi uvumela ukuthi udlulise impilo yediski.

Okuningi mayelana nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kulesi sihloko:

PS

Konke okwamanje. Ngingabonga kakhulu ngezeluleko ezingokoqobo ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa kwe-disk ne-cod ...