Uma, ngemuva kokufaka i-OS yesibili, izama ukusebenzisa isikhala samahhala kumaqhezu afihlekile noma ukufometha, uma kwenzeka ukuhluleka kwesistimu, ngenkathi kuhlola i-EasyBCD nakwezinye izimo, ubhekene neqiniso lokuthi i-Windows 10 ayiboshi, kubika "Uhlelo lokusebenza alukho itholakele "," Ayikho idivayisi ebonakalayo etholakalayo. Faka i-boot disk bese ucindezela noma yikuphi ukhiye ", mhlawumbe, udinga ukubuyisela i-bootloader ye-Windows 10, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unayo i-UEFI noma i-BIOS, ngabe uhlelo lufakwe kwiDisk disk nge-FAT32 eFI boot partition efihliwe noma kwi-MBR ngeSahluko seSistimu, izinyathelo zokutakula zizofana nezimo eziningi. Uma kungekho usizo olulandelayo, zama Ukusetha kabusha i-Windows 10 nokulondoloza idatha (indlela yesithathu).
Qaphela: amaphutha afana nalawo okukhulunywe ngenhla awabangelwa ngempela umthwalo we-OS owonakele. Isizathu singase sibe i-CD efakiwe noma i-USB-drive exhunywe (zama ukususa), idiski entsha eyengeziwe noma izinkinga nge-hard disk ekhona (ukubheka kuqala ukuthi ibonakala ku-BIOS).
Ukutakula okuzenzakalelayo kwe-boot loader
Imvelo yokubuyisela i-Windows inikeza inketho yokuvuselela i-boot esebenza ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ezimweni eziningi zanele (kodwa hhayi njalo). Ukuze ubuyisele i-bootloader ngale ndlela, yenza lokhu okulandelayo.
- Vula i-disk ye-Windows 10 yokutakula i-disk noma i-USB bootable flash drive nge-Windows 10 ekuzivumelaneni okufanayo njengendlela yakho (disk). Ukukhetha idrayivu yokuqalisa, ungasebenzisa i-Boot Menu.
- Endabeni yokuqothula kusuka ekufakeni drive, esikrinini ngemva kokukhetha ulimi ngezansi kwesobunxele, chofoza into yokubuyisela uhlelo.
- Khetha Ukuxazulula Izinkinga, bese Uqala Ukuqalisa. Khetha uhlelo lokusebenza oluqondisiwe. Inqubo eqhubekayo izokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Uma uqedile, uzobona umlayezo wokuthi ukubuyiswa kwehlulekile, noma ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo (ungakhohlwa ukubuyisa i-boot kusuka ku-hard disk kuya kwi-BIOS) kakade ohlelweni olubuyiselwe (kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi).
Uma indlela echazwe ingaxazululanga le nkinga, qhubekela phambili ngendlela ephumelelayo, indlela yokusebenzisa.
Inqubo yokutakula ngesandla
Ukuze ubuyisele i-bootloader, uzodinga i-Windows 10 kit yokusabalalisa (i-flash bootable drive noma i-disk), noma i-disc ye-Windows 10 yokutakula. Uma ungawatholi, kuzodingeka usebenzise enye ikhompyutha ukuyidala. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nendlela yokwenza i-disk yokutakula lungatholakala kusihloko Ukubuyisela i-Windows 10.
Isigaba esilandelayo ukuqala ngokusuka kumithombo ecacisiwe ngokuyilayisha ku-BIOS ku-BIOS (UEFI) noma usebenzisa i-Boot Menu. Ngemuva kokulayisha, uma lokhu kungukufaka i-flash drive noma i-disk, esikrinini sokukhetha ulimi, cindezela iShift + F10 (umugqa womyalo uzovulwa). Uma lokhu kuyidiski yokutakula kwimenyu, khetha Ukuhlonza - Izinketho Ezingeziwe - I-Command Prompt.
Emgqeni womyalo, faka imiyalo emithathu ngokulandelana (ngemva kokucindezela kokungena kwakho):
- diskpart
- hlula ivolumu
- phuma
Ngenxa yomyalo hlula ivolumu, uzobona uhlu lwezinombolo ezixhunyiwe. Khumbula incwadi yevolumu lapho amafayela e-Windows 10 atholakala khona (inqubo yokutakula, lokhu kungase kungabi yihlukaniso C, kodwa ukuhlukanisa ngaphansi kweminye incwadi).
Ezimweni eziningi (kukhompyutha kunesistimu eyodwa yokusebenza ye-Windows 10 kuphela, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-EFI efihliwe noma i-MBR iyatholakala), ukuze ubuyisele i-bootloader, kwanele ukwenza umyalo owodwa ngemva kwalokho:
bcdboot c: amawindi (kuphi, esikhundleni se-C, kungadingeka ucacise enye incwadi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla).
Qaphela: uma kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa zokusebenza kukhompyutha, isibonelo, i-Windows 10 ne-8.1, ungayenza le myalo kabili, esimweni sokuqala esichaza indlela eya kumafayela we-OS eyodwa, okwesibili - enye (ayisebenzeli i-Linux ne-XP. ukumisa).
Ngemuva kokukhipha lo myalo, uzobona umlayezo wokuthi amafayela wokulanda adalwe ngempumelelo. Ungazama ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha kwimodi evamile (ukususa i-USB bootable drive drive noma i-disk) bese uhlola ukuthi izibopho zesistimu (ngemuva kokuhluleka okuthile, i-boot ayitholakali ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba i-boot loader ibuyiselwe, kodwa ngemuva kokuhlola i-HDD noma i-SSD nokubuyiselwa kabusha, iphutha le-0xc0000001 lingenzeka futhi icala livame ukulungiswa ngokuqalisa kabusha okulula).
Indlela yesibili yokubuyisela kabusha i-Windows 10 bootloader
Uma le ndlela engenhla ingasebenzi, ke sibuyela emgqeni wokulayina njengoba nje senza ngaphambili. Faka imiyalo diskpartbese hlula ivolumu. Futhi sifunda izingxenye ze disk ezixhunyiwe.
Uma unesistimu ne-UEFI ne-GPT, kufanele ubone kuhlu oluthile oluhlukanisiwe nesistimu yefayela le-FAT32 nobukhulu be-99-300 MB. Uma i-BIOS ne-MBR, ukuhlukaniswa okungu-500 MB (ngemuva kokufaka okuhlanzekile kwe-Windows 10) noma ngaphansi kwesistimu yefayela le-NTFS kufanele kuboniswe. Udinga inombolo yalesi sigaba N (Volume 0, Volume 1, njll). Futhi phawula incwadi ehambisana nesigaba lapho amafayela eWindows agcinwa khona.
Faka imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelayo:
- khetha ivolumu N
- ifomethi fs = fat32 noma ifomethi fs = ntfs (kuye ngokuthi yiluphi uhlelo lwefayela kulehlukaniso).
- hamba incwadi = Z (nikeza incwadi Z kule ngxenye).
- phuma (phuma kuDiskpart)
- i-bcdboot C: Windows / s Z: / f KONKE (lapho i-C: i-disk enefayela le-Windows, i-Z: yincwadi esabelwe ukwabelana okufihliwe).
- Uma unezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza ze-Windows, phinda umyalo wekhophi yesibili (nge-fayili indawo entsha).
- diskpart
- hlula ivolumu
- khetha ivolumu N (inombolo yevolumu efihliwe esiyinike yona leyo ncwadi)
- susa incwadi = Z (susa leyo ncwadi ukuze ivolumu ingaboniswa ohlelweni lapho siqala kabusha).
- phuma
Lapho siphelile, sivale umyalo we-oda futhi siqala kabusha ikhompiyutha engekho emthonjeni wokulayisha wangaphandle, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi ama-boot Windows 10.
Ngithemba ukuthi ulwazi olunikeziwe lungakusiza. Ngendlela, ungazama futhi "Ukubuyisela ku-Boot" kumapharamitha okuphambili okuqala noma kusukela ku-disc 10 yokutakula i-Windows 10. Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke into ehamba kahle futhi inkinga isingathwa kalula: ngokuvamile (uma kungekho ukulimala kwe-HDD, okungenzeka kube khona) kufanele usebenzise ukubuyisela i-OS.
Ukubuyekezwa (kungene kuzimpendulo, futhi ngikhohliwe ukubhala okuthile mayelana nendlela echazwe ngayo): ungazama futhi umyalo olula bootrec.exe / fixboot(bheka Ukusebenzisa i-bootrec.exe ukulungisa okufakiwe kokuqalisa).
