Sombulula inkinga ngokuqala kwesikhathi kwekhompyutha

Inkinga yokuvula isikhathi eside ikhompyutha ivamile futhi inezimpawu ezihlukile. Lokhu kungase kube i-hang esiteji sokubonisa i-logo yomkhiqizi webhodi le-motherboard, nokulibaziseka okuhlukahlukene kakade ekuqaleni kwesistimu uqobo - isikrini esimnyama, inqubo ende esikrinini sokuqalisa kanye nezinye izinkinga ezifanayo. Kulesi sihloko sizoqonda izizathu zalokhu kuziphatha kwe-PC futhi sicabange ukuthi singaziqeda kanjani.

I-PC ivuleka isikhathi eside

Zonke izizathu zokulibaziseka okukhulu ekuqaliseni komshini zingahlukaniswa yizo ezibangelwa amaphutha e-software noma izingxabano nalabo abavela ngenxa yokusebenza okungalungile kwamadivayisi angokwenyama. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyisofthiwe "esolwa" - abashayela, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo, izibuyekezo, kanye ne-firmware ye-BIOS. Ngaphansi kancane, izinkinga zivela ngenxa yamadivaysi angalungile noma angahambisani - amadiski, kufaka phakathi ukushayela kwangaphandle, ukushayela kwe-flash, kanye nezinsimbi.

Ngokuqhubekayo sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngazo zonke izizathu eziyinhloko, sizohlinzeka ngezindlela zomhlaba wonke zokuqedwa kwazo. Izindlela zonikezwa ngokuhambisana nokulandelana kwezigaba eziyinhloko zebhodi le-PC.

Isizathu 1: I-BIOS

"Amabhayiseki" kulesi sigaba abonisa ukuthi i-BIOS yebhodi le-motherboard ithatha isikhathi eside ukuphenya futhi iqalise amadivaysi axhunyiwe kukhompyutha, ikakhulukazi ukushayela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokusekelwa kwamadivayisi kukhodi noma izilungiselelo ezingalungile.

Isibonelo 1:

Ufake i-disk entsha ohlelweni, ngemuva kwalokho i-PC yaqala ukuqala isikhathi eside, futhi ku-POST esiteji noma ngemva kokubonakala kwelokubhodi lebhodi le-motherboard. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi i-BIOS ayikwazi ukucacisa izilungiselelo zedivayisi. Ukulanda kuzokwenzeka, kepha emva kwesikhathi esadingeka kulolu cwaningo.

Indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukuvuselela i-firmware ye-BIOS.

Funda kabanzi: Ukubuyekeza i-BIOS kwikhompyutha

Isibonelo sesibili:

Uthenge i-motherboard esetshenzisiwe. Kulokhu, kungase kube nenkinga ngezilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Uma umsebenzisi wangaphambilini ushintshile imingcele yesistimu yakhe, isibonelo, ulungise ukuhlanganiswa kwediski ku-RAID, lapho kuqala khona kuyoba nokulibala okukhulu kwesizathu esifanayo - i-poll ende futhi uzama ukucinga amadivayisi alahlekile.

Isixazululo ukuletha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS esimweni "sefektri".

Funda kabanzi: Ungasetha kanjani izilungiselelo ze-BIOS

Isizathu 2: Amashayeli

Isigaba esilandelayo "esikhulu" se-boot ukuqaliswa kwamashayeli wedivayisi. Uma ziphelelwe yisikhathi, khona-ke ukubambezeleka okuphawulekayo kungenzeka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwisofthiwe yezinombolo ezibalulekile, isibonelo, i-chipset. Isixazululo sizoba ukuvuselela bonke abashayela kukhompyutha. Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukusebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile, njenge-DriverPack Solution, kodwa ungayenza namathuluzi wesistimu.

Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokubuyekeza abashayeli

Isizathu 3: Izicelo zokuqalisa

Esinye sezici ezithinta isivinini sokuqaliswa kwesistimu yizinhlelo ezilungiselelwe ukulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo uma i-OS iqala. Inani labo nezici zabo zithinta isikhathi esidingekayo ukuphuma esikrinini sokukhiya kuya kwideskithophu. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa abashayeli bedivayisi abafana nama disks, adapters, nabanye abafakwe izinhlelo ze-emulator, isibonelo, i-Daemon Tools Lite.

Ukusheshisa ukuqalisa uhlelo ngalesi sigaba, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo ezibhalisiwe ngokuzilayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ususe noma ukhubaze okungadingekile. Kunezinye izici ezifanele ukunakekelwa.

Okuningi: Ukusheshisa ukulayisha kwe-Windows 10, i-Windows 7

Ngokuqondene nama-disks nama-drives, kufanelekile ukushiya kuphela lokho okuvame ukuwasebenzisa noma ukuwafaka kuphela uma kunesidingo.

Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokusebenzisa amathuluzi we-DAEMON

Ukulayishwa okwesikhashana

Ukukhuluma ngokulayishwa okulayishiwe, sisho ukulungiselelwa okunjalo lapho izinhlelo ezivunywa khona, kusukela ekuqaleni kombono womsebenzisi, ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo, qala kancane kancane kunehlelo ngokwayo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iWindows iqala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, izinqamuleli zaso kufolda yokuqalisa noma obani abakhiwe ababhalisiwe ekhiye lokubhalisa elikhethekile. Lokhu kudala ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi futhi kuholela ekulindeni isikhathi eside.

Kukhona iqhinga elilodwa elikuvumela ukuba uqale ngokugcwele uhlelo, futhi usebenzise kuphela isofthiwe edingekayo. Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zethu kuzosisiza "Umhleli Womsebenzi"eyakhiwe emafasiteleni.

1. Ngaphambi kokusetha ukulanda okulandelwayo kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo, kuzomele uqale ukukususa ekulayisheni okuzenzakalelayo (bona izihloko zokulayisha okusheshayo kuzixhumanisi ngenhla).
2. Siqala umhleli ngokuthayipha umyalo emgqeni Qalisa (Win + R).

   imisebenzichd.msc

   

   Kungatholakala futhi esigabeni "Ukuphatha" "Iphaneli Yokulawula".

   

3. Ukuze ube nokufinyelela okusheshayo emisebenzini esizoyidala manje, kungcono ukuwafaka kufolda ehlukile. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza kusigaba "Umtapo Wokuhlela Umsebenzi" futhi ngakwesokudla khetha into "Dala ifolda".

   

   Sinikeza igama, isibonelo, "Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo" bese ushaya Ok.

   

4. Chofoza kwifolda entsha bese udala umsebenzi olula.

   

5. Sinikeza igama lomsebenzi futhi, uma ngabe sifisa, qamba incazelo. Siyacindezela "Okulandelayo".

   

6. Ewindini elilandelayo, shintshela kupharamitha "Uma ungena ngemvume ku-Windows".

   

7. Lapha sishiya inani elizenzakalelayo.

   

8. Push "Buyekeza" bese uthola ifayela elisebenzayo lenqubo oyifunayo. Ngemuva kokuvula ukuchofoza "Okulandelayo".

   

9. Ewindini lokugcina, hlola imingcele bese uchofoza "Yenzelwe".

   

10. Chofoza kabili kulo msebenzi ohlwini.

    

11. Kuwindi window evulekile, iya kuthebhu "Okubangela" futhi futhi, chofoza kabili ukuvula umhleli.

    

12. Hlola ibhokisi eceleni kwento "Bekani eceleni" bese ukhetha isikhala ohlwini lokudonsa phansi. Ukuzikhethela kuncane, kodwa kukhona indlela yokuguqula inani ngokwakho ngokuhlela ngokuqondile ifayela lomsebenzi, esizoxoxa ngakho kamuva.

    

13. 14. Izinkinobho Ok vala wonke amafasitela.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuhlela ifayela lomsebenzi, kumele uqale ukulithemisa kusuka kumhleli.

1. Khetha umsebenzi ohlwini bese ucindezela inkinobho "Thumela".

   

2. Igama lefayela alikwazi ukuguqulwa, kufanele ukhethe kuphela indawo ku-disk bese uchofoza "Gcina".

   

3. Vula idokhumenti etholakele kumhleli we-Notepad ++ (hhayi nge-notepad evamile, lokhu kubalulekile) futhi uthole umugqa kukhodi

   PT15M

   Kuphi 15M - lokhu yisikhathi sokubambezeleka esikhethiwe emaminithini. Manje ungabeka noma yiliphi inani le-integer.

   

4. Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi, ngokuzenzakalelayo, izinhlelo ezisungulwe ngale ndlela zinikezwa umsebenzi ophansi wokuthola izinsiza zokucubungula. Kumongo walolu dokhumenti, ipharamitha lingathatha inani ukusuka 0 kuze kube 10kuphi 0 - kuqala-isikhathi sangempela, okungukuthi, esiphezulu, futhi 10 - ephansi kakhulu. "Umhleli" ibeka inani 7. Umzila wekhodi:

   7

   

   Uma uhlelo luqaliswa aludingi kakhulu imithombo yesistimu, isibonelo, izinsiza ezihlukahlukene zezinsiza, amaphaneli nezinduduzo zokuphatha imingcele yezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, abahumushi nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemuva, ungashiya inani elizenzakalelayo. Uma lesi isiphequluli noma olunye uhlelo olunamandla olusebenza ngesikhala sedis, oludinga isikhala esibalulekile ku-RAM nesikhathi esiningi se-CPU, kuyadingeka ukwandisa okubaluleka kwayo kusukela 6 kuze kube 4. Ngenhla akufanelekile, njengoba kungase kube khona ukuhluleka ohlelweni lokusebenza.

5. Londoloza idokhumenti ngesinqamuleli I-CTRL + S bese uvala umhleli.
6. Susa umsebenzi kusuka "Umhleli".

   

7. Manje chofoza entweni "Ngenisa umsebenzi"thola ifayela lethu bese uchofoza "Vula".

   

8. Iwindi yezakhiwo zizovula ngokuzenzekelayo, lapho ungabheka khona ukuthi isikhathi esizibekayo silondoloziwe. Lokhu kungenziwa kuthebhu elifanayo. "Okubangela" (bheka ngenhla).

   

Isizathu 4: Ukubuyekeza

Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yobuvila bemvelo noma ukungabi nesikhathi, siyasinaki iziphakamiso zezinhlelo kanye ne-OS ukuqala kabusha emva kokubuyekeza izinguqulo noma ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izenzo. Uma uqala kabusha uhlelo, amafayela, okhiye bokubhalisa kanye nemingcele ye-overwritten. Uma kunezinhlelo eziningi ezinjalo emgqeni, okungukuthi, senqabe ukuqala kabusha izikhathi eziningi, bese esikhathini esizayo ikhompyutha ivuliwe, iWindows ingakwazi "ukucabanga kabili" isikhathi eside. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nemaminithi ambalwa. Uma ulahlekelwa ukubekezela futhi ucindezela uhlelo ukuthi luqalise kabusha, le nqubo izoqala ngaphezulu.

Isixazululo lapha sinye: ulinde ngesineke ideskithophu ukuthi ilayishe. Ukuhlola, udinga ukuqala kabusha futhi, uma isimo siphinda, kufanele uqhubeke nokuthola nokuqeda ezinye izimbangela.

Isizathu sesi-5: I-Iron

Ukuntuleka kwezinsiza ze-hardware zekhompiyutha nakho kungathinta kabi isikhathi sokufakwa kwayo. Okokuqala, lokhu kungumthamo we-RAM lapho idatha edingekayo ifika ebhokisini. Uma kungekho isikhala esanele, khona-ke kukhona ukusebenzisana okusebenzayo ne-hard disk. Lesi samuva, njenge-PC node slowest, sinciphisa uhlelo nakakhulu.

Phuma - faka amamojuli amemori engeziwe.

Bheka futhi:
Indlela yokukhetha i-RAM
Izizathu zokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-PC nokususwa kwabo

Ngokuqondene ne-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, idatha ethile ibhalwa ngokugcwele kuyo kumafolda wesikhashana. Uma kungekho isikhala esanele, kuzoba khona ukulibaziseka nokuhluleka. Hlola ukubona ukuthi i-disk yakho igcwele. Kumele okungenani kube ngu-10, futhi mhlawumbe kube ngu-15% wesikhala esihlanzekile.

Sula i-disk kusuka kudatha engadingekile izosiza uhlelo lwe-CCleaner, esitokisini lapho kukhona khona amathuluzi okukhipha amafayela angenayo i-junk kanye nezihluthulelo zokubhalisa, futhi kukhona nokukwazi ukususa izinhlelo ezingasetshenziswanga nokuhlelwa kokuqalisa.

Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokusebenzisa i-CCleaner

Ukusheshisa ngokulanda ukulanda kuzosiza ukufaka esikhundleni se-HDD yesistimu ekushayweni kombuso oqinile.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-SSD ne-HDD?
Yimuphi i-SSD yokushayela ukukhetha i-laptop
Indlela yokudlulisa isistimu kusuka kwidiski yocingo kuya kwi-SSD

Icala elikhethekile nge-laptops

Isizathu sokulayisha okusheshayo kweminye i-laptops egibele amakhadi amabili ehluzo - eyakhelwe kusuka ku-Intel futhi ehlukanisiwe kusuka ku-"red" - ubuchwepheshe be-ULPS (i-Ultra-Low Power State). Ngosizo lwaso, ama-frequencies kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kwekhadi levidiyo okungasetshenziswa njengamanje kuncishisiwe. Njengobe njalo, ukuthuthuka okuhlukile emqondweni wabo empeleni akubonakali njalo. Esimweni sethu, le nketho, uma inikwe amandla (lokhu okuzenzakalelayo), ingaholela esikrinini esimnyama uma i-laptop iqala. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ukulanda kusasebenza, kepha lokhu akuyona into evamile.

Isixazululo silula - khubaza ULPS. Lokhu kwenziwa kumhleli wokubhalisa.

1. Qala umhleli ngomyalo ofakwe ohlwini Qalisa (Win + R).

   regedit

   

2. Iya kwimenyu Hlela - Thola.

   

3. Lapha sifaka inani elilandelayo ensimini:

   Nika amandla i -ULPS

   Beka isheke ngaphambili "Amagama we-Parameter" bese ushaya "Thola okulandelayo".

   

4. Chofoza kabili kusihluthulelo esitholiwe nasensimini "Value" esikhundleni "1" bhala "0" ngaphandle izingcaphuno. Siyacindezela Ok.

   

5. Sibheka zonke izinkinobho ngekhi ye-F3 futhi ngamunye uphinda izinyathelo zokushintsha inani. Ngemuva kokuthi injini yokusesha ibonisa umlayezo "Usesho Lwe-Registry Luphelile", ungaqala kabusha i-laptop. Inkinga akumele isabonakala, ngaphandle uma ibangelwa ezinye izizathu.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ekuqaleni kokusesha ukhiye wokubhalisa kugcizelelwe. "Ikhompyutha"uma kungenjalo, umhleli angatholakali okhiye okwezingxenye ezingaphezulu kohlu.

Isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, isihloko se-PC esheshayo sishintsha kakhulu. Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zezizathu zalokhu kuziphatha kwaloluhlelo, kodwa konke kuyasuswa kalula. Iseluleko esincane esincane: ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhekana nenkinga, thola ukuthi ngabe kuyini ngempela. Ezimweni eziningi, sinquma isivinini sokulanda, siqondiswa imizwa yabo yokuziphendulela. Ungasheshi "ukugijimela empini" - mhlawumbe lokhu kuyinto yesikhashana (isizathu senombolo 4). Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuqala kancane kwikhompyutha kuyadingeka uma isikhathi sokulinda sesitshela kakade ngezinkinga ezithile. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, ungavuselela njalo abashayeli, kanye nokuqukethwe ngokulandelana kokuqalisa nokusekelwa kwediski.