Ukumiswa kwe-router ZyXEL Keenetic Lite 2

Isizukulwane sesibili sama-router e-ZyXEL Keenetic Lite ahluke kulowo owedlule ekulungiseni okuncane nezinyathelo ezithinta ukusebenza okuzinzile nokusebenza kwemishini yenethiwekhi. Ukuhlelwa kwamabhurethi anjalo kusekhona ngokusebenzisa isikhungo se-inthanethi se-proprietary kwelinye lamamodi amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siphakamisa ukuthi wazi kangcono nombhalo onesihloko.

Ukulungiselela ukusetshenziswa

Ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokusebenza i-ZyXEL Keenetic Lite 2 isetshenziselwa uxhumo oluxhunyiwe kuphela, kodwa futhi nephuzu lokufinyelela le-Wi-Fi. Kulokhu, ngisho nasesiteji sokukhetha indawo yokufaka imishini, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izithiyo ezinjengezindonga ezinamandla kanye nezinto zokusebenza zikagesi ngokuvamile zivusa ukwehla kwesignali engenawaya.

Manje ukuthi i-router isendaweni, sekuyisikhathi sokuyixhuma ekunikezeni amandla futhi ufake izintambo ezidingekayo kuzixhumi eziseplaneni elingemuva. I-LAN ibonisa umbala ophuzi lapho ikhebula lenethiwekhi lixhunyiwe kusuka kukhomputha, futhi i-port ye-WAN ibhalwe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ucingo oluvela kumhlinzeki luxhunyiwe kuso.

Isinyathelo sokugcina sezinyathelo zokuqala sizohlela izilungiselelo ze-Windows. Into eyinhloko lapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutholakala kwezivumelwano ze-IP ne-DNS kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, ngoba kuzobekwa eceleni ngokwe-interface yewebhu futhi kungabangela izingxabano ezithile zokuqinisekisa. Funda imiyalo ehlinzekwe kwenye i-athikili yethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi sokubhekana nalolu daba.

Funda kabanzi: Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ze-Windows 7

Silungiselela umzila we-ZyXEL Keenetic Lite 2

Sitshele kakade ukuthi inqubo yokusetha ukusebenza kwedivaysi yenziwa ngesikhungo se-Inthanethi se-proprietary, esiyaziwa nangokuthi isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu. Ngakho-ke, le firmware kuqala ukungena ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli:

  1. Ku-bar yekheli, faka192.168.1.1bese ucindezela ukhiye Ngena.

  2. Uma abanye abakhiqizi bemishini yenethiwekhi beka iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo futhi bangena ngemvumeumphathike ku-ZyXEL, insimu "Iphasiwedi" kufanele ishiywe ingenalutho, bese uchofoza "Ngena ngemvume".

Okulandelayo, kukhona ukungena okuphumelelayo esikhungweni se-intanethi futhi ukukhetha kwabathuthukisi banikeza izinketho ezimbili zokusetha. Indlela esheshayo ngokusebenzisa idijithali eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ikuvumela ukuba usethe amaphuzu amakhulu kuphela enethiwekhi yocingo, imithetho yokuphepha nokusebenza kwendawo yokufinyelela kuzodingeka kwenziwe ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, ake sihlaziye indlela ngayinye kanye nezikhathi zomuntu ngamunye, futhi unquma ukuthi yini ezoba yisisombululo esiphezulu kakhulu.

Ukusetha okusheshayo

Esigabeni esandulele, sagxile ngqo kwimingcele ehlelwe kumodi yokumisa esheshayo. Inqubo yonke kanje:

  1. Ukusebenza esikhungweni se-Inthanethi siqala ngewindi elamukelekile, kusuka lapho ukushintshela kumbeli wewebhu noma kwiWizard Setup kwenzeka. Khetha inketho oyifunayo ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanelekile.

  2. Into kuphela okudingekayo kuwe ukukhetha ukukhokha kanye nomhlinzeki. Ngokusekelwe kumazinga asethiwe abanikezeli bezinsizakalo ze-intanethi, ukukhethwa okuzenzakalelayo kwenqubo efanele yenethiwekhi nokulungiswa kwamaphoyinti angeziwe kuzokwenzeka.

  3. Ngezinhlobo ezithile zokuxhumana, umhlinzeki udala i-akhawunti. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuwufaka ngokufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ungathola lolu lwazi kumadokhumenti esemthethweni atholwe kanye nenkontileka.

  4. Njengoba i-router embuzweni ine-firmware ebuyekeziwe, umsebenzi we-DNS kusuka ku-Yandex usuvele usenezelwe lapha. Ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe kusuka kumasayithi wokukhwabanisa namafayela angalungile. Yenza kusebenze leli thuluzi uma uzizwa kuyadingeka.

  5. Lokhu kuqedela ukumiswa okusheshayo. Uhlu lwamanani asethelwe luzovuleka futhi uzocelwa ukuba uhambe ku-intanethi noma uye ku-inthanethi ye-interface.

Isidingo sokulungiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-router asisadingeki uma, ngaphandle kokuxhumana okuhlangene, awusebenzisi noma yini enye. Mayelana nokusetshenziselwa indawo yokufinyelela engenantambo noma ukuhlelwa kwemithetho yokuphepha, lokhu kwenziwa nge-firmware.

Ukucushwa kwamagama ku-interface esibonakalayo kuwebhu

Ukulungiswa kokuqala kwenzelwa ukuxhumeka kwe-WAN, uma uhambise i-Wizard bese ungena ngokushesha kwi-interface yomsebenzisi. Ake sihlolisise isenzo ngasinye:

  1. Kulesi sigaba, iphasiwedi yomlawuli ingeziwe. Thayipha iphasiwedi oyifunayo emasimini anikeziwe ukuze uvikele umzila kusuka emithethweni yangaphandle kwisikhungo se-intanethi.

  2. Ephaneli ngezansi ubona izigaba eziyinhloko zesikhungo. Chofoza kusithonjana seplanethi, sinalo igama. "Inthanethi". Phezulu, iya kuthebhu enesibopho sakho, ongayithola esivumelwaneni nomhlinzeki. Chofoza inkinobho "Engeza ukuxhumana".

  3. Enye yezivumelwano eziyinhloko yi-PPPoE, ngakho okokuqala sizocubungula ukulungiswa kwayo. Qiniseka ukuhlola ibhokisi "Vumela" futhi "Sebenzisa ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi". Hlola ukufaneleka kokukhetha kweprotocol bese ugcwalisa idatha mayelana nomsebenzisi ngokuhambisana nalabo abakhishwe lapho bephetha isivumelwano.

  4. Njengamanje, abanikezeli abaningi bezinsizakalo ze-intanethi bayenqaba izivumelwano eziyinkimbinkimbi, bakhetha enye yezinto ezilula kakhulu - i-IPoE. Ukulungiswa kwalo kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezimbili nje. Cacisa isixhumi esetshenziswa kusukela kumhlinzeki bese uhlola ibhokisi. "Ukulungisa izilungiselelo ze-IP" njengoba "Ngaphandle kwekheli le-IP" (noma usethe inani elinikezwa umhlinzeki).

Kule nqubo kulesi sigaba "Inthanethi" kuqedile. Ekugcineni, ngingathanda ukuphawula kuphela "DyDNS"lapho isevisi yeDNS enamandla ixhunyiwe khona. Lokhu kudinga kuphela abanikazi bezinsizakalo zendawo.

Ukucushwa kwe-Wi-Fi

Sihamba ngokushelela esigabeni ngokusebenza ngendawo yokufinyelela engenazintambo. Njengoba ukulungiselelwa kwalo akuzange kwenziwe nge-wizard eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, imiyalo engezansi iyoba usizo kubo bonke abasebenzisi abafuna ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi:

  1. Ephaneli elingezansi, chofoza kusithonjana. "Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi" futhi wandise ithebhu yokuqala yalesi sigaba. Lapha, sebenzisa iphuzu lokufinyelela, khetha noma yiliphi igama elifanele ngalo elizoboniswa kuloluhlu lokuxhumana. Ungakhohlwa ngokuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Njengamanje, i-WPA2 iyimbhalo eqinile, ngakho-ke khetha le hlobo futhi ushintshe ukhiye wokuvikeleka othembekile ngokwengeziwe. Ezimweni eziningi, izinto ezisele kule menyu azikwazi ukuguqulwa, ngakho ungachofoza "Faka isicelo" futhi uqhubeke.

  2. Ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi enkulu efakwe eqenjini lasekhaya, isivakashi singabuye silungiselelwe, uma kunesidingo. Ukuqakatheka kwalo kubangelwa ukuthi yiyona iphuzu lesibili elinganiselwe elihlinzeka ukufinyelela kwi-Intanethi, kodwa hhayi ukuxhumana neqembu lasekhaya. Kwimenyu ehlukile, igama lenethiwekhi libekwe futhi uhlobo lokuvikelwa lukhethiwe.

Kudingeka izinyathelo ezimbalwa kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulungile kwe-inthanethi engenazintambo. Inqubo enjalo kulula kakhulu futhi ngisho nomsebenzisi ongenalwazi uzobhekana nayo.

Iqembu lasekhaya

Esigabeni sangaphambilini semilayezo okungenzeka ukuthi uyiqaphele ukukhulunywa kwenethiwekhi yasendlini. Lolu buchwepheshe buhlanganisa wonke amadivaysi axhunyiwe eqenjini elilodwa, okuvumela ukuthi udlulisele amafayela komunye nomunye futhi ube nokufinyelela kokuqondisa okwabiwe. Kufanele futhi sisho ukumiswa okulungile kwenethiwekhi yasendlini.

  1. Esikhathini esifanele isigaba, hamba ku "Amadivaysi" bese uchofoza entweni "Engeza idivayisi". Ifomu ekhethekile izovela ngezinkambu zokufakwayo nezinto ezengeziwe, ngosizo lwedivayisi yengezwe kwinethiwekhi yasendlini.

  2. Okulandelayo, sincoma ukuthi sibheke "Ukuphindaphinda kwe-DHCP". I-DHCP ivumela wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe ku-router ukuze athole izilungiselelo zayo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi asebenze kahle nenethiwekhi. Amakhasimende athola isiphakeli se-DHCP kumhlinzeki wesevisi azothola kuwusizo ukucupha ezinye izici kuthebhu okukhulunywe ngenhla.

  3. Idivayisi ngayinye ingena kwi-inthanethi isebenzisa ikheli elifanayo langaphandle le-IP, uma i-NAT inikwe amandla. Ngakho-ke, sikukwazisa ukuthi ubuke leli taba futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ithuluzi lenziwe.

Ukuphepha

Iphuzu elibalulekile yizinyathelo ezinqubomgomo zokuphepha zomzila. Ngomgwaqo ocatshangelwe kukhona imithetho emibili engingathanda ukuhlala ngayo futhi ngitshele ngokuningiliziwe.

  1. Kwiphaneli elingezansi, vula isigaba. "Ukuphepha"kuphi kwimenyu "I-Network Address Translation (NAT)" Imithetho yokuqondisa kabusha nokukhawulela amaphakethe ayengeziwe. Ipharamitha ngayinye ikhethwe ngokusekelwe ezimfuno zomsebenzisi.

  2. Imenyu yesibili inegama "I-Firewall". Imithetho ekhethiwe lapha isebenza ekuxhumaneni okuqondile futhi inesibopho sokuqapha ulwazi olungenayo. Leli thuluzi ikuvumela ukuba unciphise imishini exhunyiwe ekutholeni amaphakheji acacisiwe.

Ngeke sibheke umsebenzi we-DNS ngokwehlukana kusuka ku-Yandex, njengoba sishilo esigabeni ngokucushwa okusheshayo. Siyaqaphela kuphela ukuthi ithuluzi okwamanje isebenza akuhlali lizinzile, ngezinye izikhathi ukwehluleka kuvela.

Isigaba sokugcina

Ngaphambi kokushiya isikhungo se-intanethi, udinga ukuchitha isikhathi kuzilungiselelo zesistimu, lokhu kuzoba isinyathelo sokugcina sokugcina.

  1. Esikhathini "Uhlelo" thuthela kuthebhu "Izinketho"lapho ungashintsha khona igama ledivaysi neqembu lokusebenzela, okuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni kwendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, setha isikhathi esifanele sesistimu ukuze ubonise kahle ngokulandelana kwezinkathi zezenzakalo kugijimi.

  2. Ithebhu elandelayo ibizwa "Imodi". Yilapho i-router ishintshela kwenye yezindlela zokusebenza ezitholakalayo. Emenyu yokusetha, funda incazelo yohlobo ngalunye bese ukhetha okufanele kakhulu.

  3. Enye yemisebenzi ye-router ye-ZyXEL yinkinobho ye-Wi-Fi, okuyinto enesibopho sezici eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isibonelo, umshini omfushane uqala i-WPS, futhi umshini omude ukhubaza inethiwekhi engenantambo. Ungahlela amanani wekhibhodi esigabeni esinikeziwe.

    4. Bheka futhi: Kuyini i-WPS ku-router futhi ngani?

Ngemuva kokuthi ukucushwa kuqediwe, kuyokwanela ukuqala kabusha idivayisi ukuze zonke izinguquko zisebenze futhi ziqonde ngokuqondile ku-Inthanethi. Ngokunamathela kulezi zincomo ezingenhla, ngisho oqalayo uzokwazi ukulungisa ukusebenza komzila we-ZyXEL Keenetic Lite 2.

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