Imodeli ye-3D iyinhlangano ethandwa kakhulu, ekhulayo futhi eningi yokucubungula embonini yekhompyutha namuhla. Ukudala onobuhle bezinhlobo ezithile zezinto kuye kwaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza kwanamuhla. Ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yemidiya, kubonakala sengathi ayisekho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ihluzo zekhompyutha kanye ne-animation. Yiqiniso, izinhlelo ezithile zihlinzekwa ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene kulo mboni.
Ukukhetha indawo yemodeli emithathu-ntathu, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma uhla lwemisebenzi olufanelekile. Ekubuyekezeni kwethu, siphinde sibhekane nenkinga yokwakheka kokutadisha uhlelo kanye nesikhathi esisetshenziselwa ukuyijwayela, ngoba ukusebenza nge-model-three dimensional kufanele kube nokuqondakalayo, okusheshayo futhi okulula, futhi umphumela uzoba ngekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokudala okuningi.
Indlela yokukhetha uhlelo lwe-3D-modeling: video tutorial
Masibuyele ekuhlaziyweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidume kakhulu ze-3D modeling.
I-Autodesk 3ds max
I-Autodesk 3ds Max, isicelo esinamandla kunazo zonke, esebenzayo nendawo yonke yehluzo ezintathu-ntathu, ihlala iyimeleli ethandwa kakhulu ye-3D modelers. I-3D Max iyindinganiso okwakhululwa ngayo ama-plug-ins amaningi engeziwe, amamodeli enziwe ngomumo we-3D akhiwe, ama-gigabyte wezincwadi zombhali kanye nezifundo zevidiyo zifakiwe. Ngaloluhlelo kungcono ukuqala ukufunda ihluzo zekhompyutha.
Lolu hlelo lungasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni, ezivela ezakhiweni nasekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi ukuze kudalwe ama-kathathu namavidiyo aphikisayo. I-Autodesk 3ds Max ikulungele ihluzo ze-static. Ngosizo lwalo, izithombe ezingokoqobo zezinto zangaphakathi, ezithengiswayo, izinto ezenziwa ngabanye zidalwe masinyane futhi zibuchwepheshe. Iningi lezithombe ze-3D ezakhiwe zidalwe ku-3ds Max format, okufakazela izinga lomkhiqizo futhi lihlanganisa kakhulu.
Landa i-Autodesk 3ds Max
I-Cinema 4D
I-Cinema 4D - uhlelo olubekwe njengomncintiswano kwi-Autodesk 3ds Max. I-Cinema ifinyelele isethi efanayo yemisebenzi, kodwa ihluke ekugcizeni kokusebenza nezindlela zokusebenza. Lokhu kungadala ukuphazamiseka kulabo asebejwayele ukusebenza ku-3D Max futhi bafuna ukusizakala ngeCinema 4D.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nomncintiswano wayo oyingqayizivele, i-Cinema 4D inezinhlelo eziphambili kakhulu ekudaleni izithombe zevidiyo, kanye nekhono lokudala ihluzo ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukulahlekelwa iCinema 4D efanayo, okokuqala, ukuthandwa kwayo okuphansi, ngenxa yokuthi inani le-3D-onobuhle bale hlelo liphansi kakhulu kune-Autodesk 3ds Max.
Landa i-Cinema 4D
Sculptris
Kulabo abenza izinyathelo zabo zokuqala emkhakheni wezithombe ezibonakalayo, uhlelo olulula nolumnandi lwe-Sculptris lungcono. Ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza, umsebenzisi ubhapathizwa ngokushesha kwinqubo ethakazelisayo yokudweba isithombe noma umlingiswa. Ukugqugquzelwa ngendalo enembile yesimodeli nokuthuthukisa amakhono akho, ungathuthela emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe emsebenzini. Amathuba wabathengisi abanele, kodwa angaphelelanga. Umphumela womsebenzi ukudala imodeli eyodwa ezosetshenziswa uma usebenzisa kwezinye izinhlelo.
Landa i-Sculptris
I-Iclone
I-IClone uhlelo ollanyelwe ngokuqondile ukudala izithombe ezisheshayo futhi ezingokoqobo. Ngenxa yomtapo omkhulu wezinhlobonhlobo zamakhono, umsebenzisi angazijwayeza inqubo yokudala izithombe futhi athole amakhono azo okuqala kulolu hlobo lobuciko. Izigcawu ku-IClone zilula futhi zijabulisa. Kuhle ngokutadisha kokuqala kwefilimu ngezigaba zokudweba.
I-IClone ifaneleka ngokufunda nokusebenzisa izithombe ezilula noma eziphansi zesabelomali. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwayo akuyona into ebanzi futhi ehlukahlukene njengeCinema 4D.
Landa IClone
Izinhlelo ezinhlanu eziphezulu ze-3D modeling: ividiyo
I-Autocad
Ngenhloso yokwakhiwa, ubunjiniyela kanye nokuklanywa kwezimboni, iphakheji ethandwayo ethandwa kakhulu isetshenzisiwe - AutoCAD kusuka ku-Autodesk. Lolu hlelo lunomsebenzi onamandla kunayo yonke yomdwebo womabili, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezitho ezintathu-ntathu zobunzima nezinhloso ezahlukene.
Njengoba ufunde ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani ku-AutoCAD, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukwakha izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izakhiwo kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezwe elibonakalayo bese udweba imidwebo yokusebenza kubo. Ohlangothini lomsebenzisi kukhona imenyu yolimi lwesiRashiya, usizo kanye nesistimu yokusikisela kuyo yonke imisebenzi.
Lolu hlelo alufanele lisetshenziselwe ukubukeka okuhle, njenge-Autodesk 3ds Max noma iCinema 4D. Izakhi ze-AutoCAD zisebenza imidwebo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komodeli okuningiliziwe, ngakho-ke imidwebo yokudweba, isibonelo, ukwakheka nokuklanywa, kungcono ukukhetha okufanelekile kulezi zinhloso Sketch Up.
Landa i-AutoCAD
Sketch up
Sketch Up yinkqubo enembile yabakhi nabaqambi asetshenziselwa ukwakha izinhlobonhlobo ezintathu zezinto, izakhiwo, izakhiwo kanye nezangaphakathi. Ngenxa yenqubo yokusebenza enembile, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuqonda umbono wakhe ngokucacile nangokucacile. Singasho ukuthi i-Sketch Up yisisombululo esilula kunazo zonke esetshenziselwa ukufaniswa kwe-3d ekhaya.
I-Sketch Up inekhono lokudala kokubili ukubukwa okungokoqobo nemidwebo edwetshiwe, okuyihlukanisa kusuka ku-Autodesk 3ds Max neCinema 4D. Yikuphi ukudweba okuphansi kunemininingwane ephansi yezinto futhi akuzona izinhlobo eziningi ze-3D zendlela yayo.
Lolu hlelo lunomsebenzi olula futhi onobungane, kulula ukufunda, ngenxa yokuthi ithola abalandeli abaningi.
Landa i-Sketch Up
Ikhaya elihle 3d
Uma udinga uhlelo olulula lwe-3D-modeling yefulethini, i-Sweet Home 3D iphelele kule ndima. Ngisho nomsebenzisi ongakulungele uzokwazi ukudweba ngokushesha izindonga zefulethi, amafasitela ezindawo, iminyango, ifenisha, ukusebenzisa imidwebo futhi uthole umdwebo wezindlu zabo.
I-Sweet Home 3D yisisombululo kulawo maphrojekthi angadingi ukubukeka okungokoqobo nokutholakala kwe-copyright namanye amodeli e-3D. Ukwakha ifulethini lefulethini kusekelwe ezakhiweni zamathuluzi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Landa i-Sweet Home 3D
I-Blender
Uhlelo lwamahhala le-Blender iyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu futhi elinemisebenzi ephezulu yokusebenza ngehluzo ezintathu. Ngenani lemisebenzi yalo, cishe ayilona elingaphansi kwe-3ds Max neCinema 4D enkulu futhi ebiza kakhulu. Lolu hlelo lufanelekile ekudaleni ama-3D, kanye nokuthuthukisa amavidiyo kanye nemidwebo. Naphezu kokungazinzeki nokuntuleka kokwesekwa kwenani elikhulu lamafomethi amafomethi we-3D, i-Blender ine-toolkit efanayo ye-animation yama-3ds Max.
I-blender ingaba nzima ukufunda, njengoba inesimo esibonakalayo esiyinkimbinkimbi, i-logic engavamile yokusebenza kanye nemenyu engekho eRussia. Kodwa ngenxa yelayisensi evulekile, ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ngezinhloso zezohwebo.
Landa i-Blender
I-Nanocad
I-NanoCAD ingacatshangwa njengendlela evunyelwe kakhulu futhi evuselelwe kakhulu ye-AutoCAD ehlukahlukene. Yiqiniso, i-Nanocad ayinayo ngisho nekhono eliphelele lokhokho bakhe, kodwa kufanelekile ukuxazulula izinkinga ezincane ezihlobene nomdwebo womabili.
Imisebenzi yemodeli emithathu-ntathu nayo ikhona ohlelweni, kodwa ihlelekile kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukubhekwa njengamathuluzi e-3D agcwele. I-Nanocad ingabeliswa kulabo abahlanganyela emisebenzini emidwebo emincane noma ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqala ekudwebeni imidwebo yemidwebo, ngaphandle kokuba nethuba lokuthenga isofthiwe esinelayisensi ebiza kakhulu.
Landa i-NanoCad
I-Lego designer digital
I-Lego Digital Designer yindawo yokudlala ongayakha i-Lego designer kukhompyutha yakho. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lungabhekwa ngokwemibandela kuphela kwizinhlelo ze-3D modeling. Imigomo ye-Lego Digital Designer yikuthuthukiswa kokucabanga kwendawo kanye namakhono okuhlanganisa amafomu kanye nokubukeza kwethu akukho abaqhudelwano kulolu hlelo lokusebenza olumangalisayo.
Lolu hlelo luphelele ezinganeni nasebancane, kanti abantu abadala bangakha indlu noma imoto yamaphupho abo kusuka emagumbini.
Landa i-Lego Digital Designer
I-Visicon
I-Visicon iyisistimu elula kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukulinganisa okungaphakathi kwe-3d. I-Visicon ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi umncintiswano wezicelo ezithuthukisiwe ze-3D, kodwa izosiza umsebenzisi ongenalwazi ukuthi abhekane nokudala umklamo wangaphakathi wokuhlela. Ukusebenza kwalo kufana ne-Sweet Home 3D, kodwa i-Visicon inezici ezimbalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isivinini sokwakha iphrojekthi singashesha, ngenxa yesikhombikubona esilula.
Landa i-Visicon
I-Paint 3d
Indlela elula yokudala izinto ezilula zevolumu kanye nenhlanganisela yazo kwimvelo ye-Windows 10 ukusebenzisa i-Paint 3D umhleli ehlanganisiwe ohlelweni lokusebenza. Ngethuluzi, ungakwazi ukudala ngokushesha futhi kalula futhi uhlele amamodeli kusikhala esilandelayo.
Isicelo siphelele kubasebenzisi abaqhuba izinyathelo zokuqala ekutadisheni i-3D-modeling ngenxa yokufunda kalula kanye nesistimu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Abasebenzisi abaningi abanolwazi bangasebenzisa i-Paint 3D njengendlela yokudala ngokushesha imidwebo yezinto ezintathu-ntathu ukuze kusetshenziswe okuqhubekayo kubahleli abaphambili.
Landa i-Paint 3D mahhala
Ngakho sibuyekeze izixazululo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-3D modeling. Ngenxa yalokho, sizokwenza itafula lokuhambisana nale mikhiqizo ngemisebenzi.
Imodeli ye-Sketchy yangaphakathi - i-Visicon, i-Sweet Home 3D, i-Sketch Up
Ukubukwa kwezinto zangaphakathi nezidlula - I-Autodesk 3ds Max, i-Cinema 4D, i-Blender
I-3D Object Ukuklama - i-AutoCAD, i-NanoCAD, i-Autodesk 3ds Max, i-Cinema 4D, i-Blender
Ukudweba - Sculptris, Blender, Cinema 4D, Autodesk 3ds Max
Ukudala izithombe - I-Blender, iCinema 4D, i-Autodesk 3ds Max, IClone
Indlela yokuzijabulisa - Lego Digital Designer, Sculptris, Paint3D
