I-Copier 5.2 engaqiniseki

Ukusebenza okulungile kwamanye imikhiqizo ye-software kuyadingeka ukuvula amarekhodi athile. Faka ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa kanjani nge-Windows 7.

Bheka futhi: Indlela yokwazi i-port yakho ku-Windows 7

Inqubo yokuvula

Ngaphambi kokuvula ichweba, kudingeka ube nomqondo wokuthi kungani ulandela le nqubo nokuthi ngabe udinga ukukwenza yini. Phela, lokhu kungaba umthombo wobungozi kwikhompyutha, ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzisi enikeza ukufinyelela kuzicelo ezingathembekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye imikhiqizo ye-software ewusizo yokusebenza kahle idinga ukuvula amarekhodi athile. Isibonelo, for the game "Minecraft" - lena port 25565, futhi for Skype - 80 no 433.

Lo msebenzi ungaxazululwa ngosizo lwamathuluzi we-Windows akhalwe (izilungiselelo ze-Firewall nelayini lomyalo), kanye nosizo lwezinhlelo ezihlukene zenkampani yangaphandle (isibonelo, i-Skype, iTorrent, i-Port Port Ukudlulisela).

Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ungasebenzisi uxhumano oluqondile kwi-intanethi, kodwa uxhumano ngokusebenzisa i-router, khona-ke le nqubo izoletha imiphumela yayo kuphela uma uvula hhayi kuphela ku-Windows, kodwa nasezilungiselelweni zomzila. Kodwa ngeke sicabange ngalolu khetho, ngoba, okokuqala, i-router ihlobene ngokuqondile nesistimu yokusebenza ngokwayo, futhi okwesibili, izilungiselelo zemikhiqizo ethile yama routers zihluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke akukho nhlobo ekuchazeni imodeli ethile.

Manje cabanga ngezindlela eziqondile zokuvula ngokuningiliziwe.

Indlela 1: uTorrent

Sizoqala ukucubungula izindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga ku-Windows 7 ngokubukeza izenzo ezenzweni zenkampani yangaphandle, ikakhulukazi, kwisicelo seTorrent. Masinyane kumele ngithi le ndlela ifanele kuphela kubasebenzisi abane-IP static.

  1. Vula uTorrent. Chofoza kwimenyu "Izilungiselelo". Kuloluhlu, hamba endaweni "Izilungiselelo zohlelo". Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlanganisela yezinkinobho. Ctrl + P.

  2. Iqalisa iwindi lesethingi. Hambisa kusigaba "Ukuxhumana" usebenzisa imenyu yangasese.

  3. Ewindini evuliwe sizoba nesithakazelo ku-parameter block. "Izilungiselelo zePort". Endaweni "I-Port engenayo" faka inombolo ye-port ofuna ukuyivula. Bese ucindezela "Faka isicelo" futhi "Kulungile".

  4. Ngemuva kwalesi senzo, isokhethi ecacisiwe (i-port ehambelana nekheli elithile le-IP) kumele livuliwe. Ukuhlola lokhu, chofoza imenyu yeTorrent. "Izilungiselelo"bese uya Isimisi Somsizi. Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlanganisela Ctrl + G.

  5. Ifasitela lomsizi wesethaphu ivula. Shisha iphuzu "Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo" Ungasusa ngokushesha, ngoba leyunithi ayidingi kulo msebenzi, futhi ukuqinisekiswa kwayo kuzothatha isikhathi kuphela. Sinesithakazelo ku-block "Inethiwekhi". Kumelwe kube nomkhawulo eduze kwegama lawo. Ensimini "Port" kufanele kube yinombolo esiyivule ekuqaleni ngezilungiselelo zeTorrent. Udonsa ensimini ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa uma ngesizathu esithile enye inombolo iboniswa, khona-ke kufanele uyiguqule ekukhethweni oyifunayo. Okulandelayo, chofoza "Hlola".

  6. Inqubo yokuhlola ukuvulwa kwesikhwama kwenziwa.

  7. Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yokuqinisekisa igcwaliswe, umlayezo uvela efasiteleni leTorrent. Uma umsebenzi usuphelile ngempumelelo, umlayezo uzoba kanje: "Imiphumela: ivuliwe". Uma lo msebenzi awukwazi ukuqedwa, njengomfanekiso ongezansi, umlayezo uzoba: "Imiphumela: i-port ayivuliwe (itholakale iyatholakala)". Kungenzeka ukuthi isizathu sokuhluleka kungenzeka ukuthi umhlinzeki akuhlinzeki nge-static, kodwa i-IP enamandla. Kulolu cala, vula isikhwama ngeTorrent ngeke isebenze. Indlela yokwenza lokhu ngamakheli we-IP ashukumisayo ngezinye izindlela izoxoxwa kabanzi.

Bheka futhi: Mayelana namachweba eTorrent

Indlela 2: Skype

Indlela elandelayo yokuxazulula le nkinga ihilela ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuxhumana nge-Skype. Lolu khetho lubuye lufaneleke kuphela kulabo abasebenzisi abahlinzekele i-IP static.

  1. Qala i-Skype. Emenyu enezingqimba, chofoza "Amathuluzi". Yiya entweni "Izilungiselelo ...".

  2. Iwindi yokumisa iqala. Hambisa kusigaba usebenzisa imenyu eseceleni. "Okuthuthukisiwe".

  3. Hambisa esigatshaneni "Ukuxhumana".

  4. Iwindi yokuhlela yokuxhumana e-Skype ivuliwe. Endaweni "Sebenzisa i-port for uxhumano olungenayo" udinga ukufaka inombolo yechweba ozoyivula. Bese uchofoza "Gcina".

  5. Ngemuva kwalokho, iwindi lizovula, likwazise ukuthi zonke izinguquko zizosetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo uma uqala i-Skype. Chofoza "Kulungile".

  6. Qala kabusha i-Skype. Uma usebenzisa i-IP static, i-socket ecacisiwe izovulwa.

Isifundo: Amachweba adingekayo ukuxhumana okungenayo kwe-Skype

Indlela 3: I-Windows Firewall

Le ndlela ihilela ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi ngokusebenzisa i- "Firewall Windows", okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezinkampani zangaphandle, kodwa kuphela ukusebenzisa izinsiza zesistimu yokusebenza ngokwayo. Lolu khetho lungcono kubasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-IP static-ikheli, besebenzisa i-IP enamandla.

  1. Ukuze uqalise iWindows Firewall, chofoza "Qala"bese uchofoza "Iphaneli Yokulawula".

  2. Ukuchofoza okulandelayo "Uhlelo nokulondeka".

  3. Emva kwalokho cindezela "IWindows Firewall".

    Kukhona indlela esheshayo yokuya kusigaba esifunyiwe, kodwa sidinga ngekhanda umyalo othize. Yenziwa ngethuluzi. Qalisa. Shayela ngokuchofoza Win + R. Faka:

    firewall.cpl

    Chofoza "Kulungile".

  4. Noma iyiphi yalezi zenzo izoqalisa iwindi lokulungisa i-Firewall. Emenyu yangasese, chofoza "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe".

  5. Manje hamba esigabeni usebenzisa imenyu ehlangothini. "Imithetho Engenayo".

  6. Ithuluzi lokulawulwa komthetho olungenayo livuleka. Ukuze uvule isikhwama esithile, kufanele senze umthetho omusha. Emenyu yangasese, chofoza "Dala umthetho ...".

  7. Ithuluzi lesizukulwane sokulawulwa sisungulwe. Okokuqala, kudingeka ukhethe uhlobo lwalo. Ku-block "Ufuna ukudala uhlobo luni lomthetho?" setha inkinobho yomsakazo ukuma "Ngechweba" bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".

  8. Bese ku-block "Cacisa Uhlelo" shiya inkinobho yomsakazo esikhundleni "I-Protocol ye-TCP". Ku-block "Cacisa amachweba" faka inkinobho yomsakazo esikhundleni "Amapayipi aqondile". Emkhakheni ngakwesokudla sale parametri, faka inombolo yechwethi ethize ozoyenza ukuze usebenze. Chofoza "Okulandelayo".

  9. Manje udinga ukucacisa isenzo. Setha inkinobho ukuma "Vumela uxhumano". Cindezela phansi "Okulandelayo".

  10. Khona-ke kufanele ucacise uhlobo lwamaphrofayela:
    • Kuyimfihlo;
    • Isizinda;
    • Okusesidlangalaleni

    Umaki kufanele uhlolwe eduze kwamaphuzu akhombisiwe. Cindezela phansi "Okulandelayo".

  11. Ewindini elilandelayo ensimini "Igama" igama eliphikisanayo lomthetho odalwayo liyadingeka. Ensimini "Incazelo" Ungakhetha ngokhetho ukushiya amazwana ngomthetho, kodwa lokhu akudingekile. Emva kwalokho ungachofoza "Yenzelwe".

  12. Ngakho-ke, umthetho we-TCP protocol udalwa. Kodwa ukuze unikeze isiqinisekiso sokusebenza okulungile, udinga ukwakha okufanayo kwe-UDP yesokhethi esifanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza futhi "Dala umthetho ...".

  13. Ewindini evula, uphinde usethe inkinobho yomsakazo esimweni "Ngechweba". Cindezela phansi "Okulandelayo".

  14. Manje setha inkinobho yomsakazo ukuma "I-Protocol ye-UDP". Ngezansi, ushiya inkinobho yomsakazo endaweni "Amapayipi aqondile", setha inombolo efanayo nendawo esenhla. Chofoza "Okulandelayo".

  15. Ewindini elisha sishiya ukumiswa okukhona, okungukuthi, inkinobho kufanele ibe sesikhundleni "Vumela uxhumano". Chofoza "Okulandelayo".

  16. Ewindini elilandelayo futhi, qiniseka ukuthi amakhiza ahlolwe eduze kwiphrofayela ngayinye, bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".

  17. Esigabeni sokugcina ensimini "Igama" faka igama lomthetho. Kufanele ihluke egameni elinikezwe emthethweni wangaphambilini. Manje kufanele ucindezele "Yenzelwe".

  18. Senze imithetho emibili eyoqinisekisa ukuthi kusebenze isokhethi esikhethiwe.

Indlela 4: "Umyalo Wokuyala"

Ungenza lo msebenzi usebenzisa i- "Line Line". Kumele kusebenze ngamalungelo okuphatha.

  1. Chofoza "Qala". Hambisa ku "Zonke Izinhlelo".

  2. Thola ikhathalogu ohlwini "Standard" bese ungena.

  3. Kuhlu lwezinhlelo, thola igama "Lawula umugqa". Chofoza kuso ngegundane, usebenzisa inkinobho ngakwesokudla. Kulolu hlu, yeka entweni "Gijima njengomqondisi".

  4. Ifasitela ivula "I-CMD". Ukucupha isokhethi se-TCP, udinga ukungena inkulumo yephethini:

    netsh advfirewall firewall engeza igama lomthetho = L2TP_TCP protocol = TCP localport = **** isenzo = vumela ukungena = IN

    Abalingiswa "****" kudinga ukushintshwa inombolo ethile.

  5. Ngemuva kokusungulwa kwenkulumo, cindezela Ngena. Iskena esicacisiwe senziwa.

  6. Manje sizokwenza kusebenze ku-UPD. Iphethini yokukhuluma yilona:

    netsh advfirewall firewall engeza igama lomthetho = "Port evulekile ****" dir = in action = vumela protocol = UDP localport = ****

    Faka esikhundleni izinkanyezi ngokufaka izinombolo. Thayipha inkulumo efasiteleni le-console bese uchofoza Ngena.

  7. Ukuqaliswa kwe-UPD kuqedile.

Isifundo: Ukuvuselela "Umyalo Wokulawula" ku-Windows 7

Indlela yesi-5: Ukudluliselwa kwePhuthi

Siphetha lesi sifundo ngencazelo yendlela esebenzisa uhlelo olwenziwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza lolu msebenzi - Ukuthunyelwa Kwamapula Okulula. Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo kuphela okukhethwa kukho konke okuchazwe, ngokwenza lokho ongavula khona isokhethi hhayi ku-OS kuphela, kodwa nasezilungiselelweni zomzila, futhi umsebenzisi akadingeki ngisho nokungena efasiteleni lezilungiselelo. Ngakho-ke, le nqubo ikhona yonke imibukiso yamaritha.

Landa ukuthunyelwa kwe-Simple Port

  1. Ngemuva kokusungula ukuthunyelwa kwe-Port Port elula, okokuqala, ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisana nalolu hlelo, kuzomele ushintshe ulimi lwe-interface oluvela kwisiNgisi, olufakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, kwisiRashiya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza ensimini engxenyeni engezansi kwesokunxele ewindini lapho igama elichazwe ulimi lohlelo lwamanje luboniswa khona. Esimweni sethu kuwukuthi "IsiNgisi NgesiNgisi".

  2. Uhlu olukhulu lwezilimi ezahlukene luvulwa. Khetha kuwo "IsiRussia mina isiRussia".

  3. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhombimsebenzisi sesicelo sizobe seRussified.

  4. Ensimini "Ikheli le-IP lomzila" IP i-router yakho kufanele ibonise ngokuzenzakalelayo.

    Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kuzomele kuqhutshwe ngesandla. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyoba ikheli elilandelayo:

    192.168.1.1

    Kodwa kungcono ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bayo ngokusebenzisa "Lawula umugqa". Okwamanje, akudingekile ukuthi uqalise leli thuluzi ngamalungelo okuphatha, ngakho-ke sizoyiqalisa ngendlela esheshayo kunalokho okucatshangwa ngaphambili. Shayela Win + R. Ensimini evuliwe Qalisa faka:

    cmd

    Cindezela phansi "Kulungile".

    Ewindini lokuqala "Landela umugqa" faka inkulumo:

    Ipconfig

    Chofoza Ngena.

    Emva kwalokho, ulwazi oluyisisekelo lokuxhuma luboniswa. Sidinga inani eliphambene nepharamitha "Isango Elikhulu". Kufanele ifakwe ensimini "Ikheli le-IP lomzila" efasiteleni lesicelo Simple Port Ukudlulisela. Iwindi "Landela umugqa" kuze sigcine, njengoba idatha ekhonjisiwe kuyo ingasisiza kithi esikhathini esizayo.

  5. Manje udinga ukuthola router ngokusebenzisa isikhombikubona hlelo. Cindezela phansi "Sesha".

  6. Uhlu luvuleka ngegama lamamodeli ahlukahlukene angama-router angaphezu kuka-3000. Kudingeka ukuthola igama lemodeli lapho ikhompyutha yakho ixhunyiwe khona.

    Uma ungamazi igama le-model, khona-ke ezimweni eziningi zingabonakala emzimbeni womzila. Ungathola futhi igama layo ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sesiphequluli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ebhakisini lekheli loma isiphi isiphequluli sewebhu ikheli le-IP esilinqume ngaphambili "Lawula umugqa". Itholakala eduze nepharamitha "Isango Elikhulu". Ngemuva kokungena kubha yekheli lesiphequluli, chofoza Ngena. Ifasitela yezilungiselelo ze-router izovulwa. Kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo wawo, igama le-model lingabonwa noma kwiwindi elivulwe, noma egameni lethebhu.

    Ngemuva kwalokho, thola igama lomzila ohlwini olunikezwe ohlelweni lwe-Simple Port Ukudlulisela, bese uchofoza kabili.

  7. Khona-ke emasimini ohlelweni "Ngena ngemvume" futhi "Iphasiwedi" Idatha ye-akhawunti evamile ye-model model ye-router iboniswa. Uma usuguqule ngaphambilini, kufanele ufake ukungena ngemvume kwamanje nephasiwedi yamanje.

  8. Okulandelayo, chofoza inkinobho "Engeza ukungena" ("Engeza ukungena") njengesibonakaliso "+".

  9. Ewindini evuliwe yokwengeza isokisi esisha, chofoza inkinobho. "Engeza okukhethekile".

  10. Okulandelayo, ifasitela isunguliwe lapho kudingeka khona ucacise ukuthi imingcele yesikhwama ivuliwe. Ensimini "Igama" sibhala phansi noma yiliphi igama elingenakuphikisa, ngobude obungadluli izinhlamvu ezingu-10, ozothola ngalo irekhodi. Endaweni "Thayipha" shiya ipharamitha "TCP / UDP". Ngakho-ke, akudingeki senze ukungena okuhlukile kwiprothotho ngayinye. Endaweni "Ukuqala Port" futhi "Ukuphela kwePhuthi" isando ngesibalo sechweba ozokuvula. Ungakwazi ngisho ukushayela ibanga lonke. Kulesi simo, zonke izisekelo zohlu lezinombolo ezichaziwe lizovulwa. Ensimini "Ikheli le-IP" idatha kufanele idonse ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, ungashintshi inani elikhona.

    Kodwa uma kungenzeka ukuthi ihlolwe. Kufanele ihambisane nenani elivela eceleni kwepharamitha. "Ikheli le-IPv4" efasiteleni "Landela umugqa".

    Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izilungiselelo ezicacisiwe zenziwe, chofoza inkinobho ku-interface ye-Simple Port Ukudlulisela "Engeza".

  11. Khona-ke, ukuze ubuyele ewindini lenqubo enkulu, vala iwindi lokufaka i-port.

  12. Njengoba ungabona, irekhodi esiyidalile livele efasiteleni lohlelo. Khetha bese uchofoza Qalisa.

  13. Ngemuva kwalokho, inqubo yokuvula isikhwama izokwenziwa, emva kwalokho, ekupheleni kombiko, umlayezo uzovela "Ukwengeza kwenziwe".

  14. Ngakho, umsebenzi usuphelile. Manje ungakwazi ukuvala ngokuphepha i-Simple Port Ukudlulisela futhi "Lawula umugqa".

Njengoba ungabona, kunezindlela eziningi zokuvula i-port ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhiwe ngaphakathi kwe-Windows, futhi ngosizo lwezinhlelo zangaphandle. Kodwa iningi lazo lizovula kuphela isokhethi ohlelweni lokusebenza, futhi ukuvula kwalo kuzilungiselelo zomgwaqo kuyodingeka kwenziwe ngokuhlukile. Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlelo ezihlukene, isibonelo, i-Simple Port Ukudlulisela, okuzovumela umsebenzisi ukuba abhekane nazo zombili imisebenzi okukhulunywe ngenhla ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle kokwenza noma yiziphi izinyathelo zomsebenzi ngezilungiselelo zomzila.

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