Njengamanje, ukuze udale umdwebo, akusekho isidingo sokuthi uhambe ubusuku obungaphezulu kwephepha lokudweba. Enkonzweni yabafundi, abadwebi, abaklami kanye nabanye abathintekayo, kunezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza ngehluzo ze-vector, okuvumela ukuba wenze lokhu ngefomu lobuchwepheshe. Ngamunye wabo unefomethi yakhe yefayili, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kunesidingo sephrojekthi esakhiwe ohlelweni olulodwa lokuvula kwenye. Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, ifomethi ye-DXF (Drawing Exchange Format) yasungulwa.
Ngakho-ke, uma ifayela linokukhuliswa kwe-DXF, kusho ukuthi liqukethe uhlobo oluthile lwesithombe se-vector. Yiziphi izindlela ongayisebenzisa ngazo, kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Izindlela zokuvula ifayela le-DXF
Ukuthuthukiswa kwefomethi ye-DXF njengendlela yokushintshanisa idatha phakathi kwabahleli abahlukahlukene bezithombe kubheka ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokuvula ifayela elinjalo njengoba kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenzisa ihluzo ze-vector. Ingabe kunzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa, ngakho-ke, ngezansi kuzocatshangwa kuphela imikhiqizo yesofthiwe eyaziwa kakhulu. Ukuze uqinisekise, thatha ifayela le-DXF, eliqukethe umdwebo olula we-aeromodelling.
Indlela 1: I-Autodesk AutoCAD
Umthuthukisi wefomethi ye-DFX yi-Autodesk, ezuzile ukubonga komhlaba ngokuziqhenya kwenkqubo yayo ye-AutoCAD, eyenzelwe ukudweba nokudala amaphrojekthi we-2D ne-3D. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi ukusebenza ngefomethi ye-DXF kulo mkhiqizo kusetshenziswe kakhulu ngokomzimba. Nge-AutoCAD, ungavula futhi uhlele amafayela we-DXF kwanoma yisiphi isayizi.
Lolu hlelo ngokwalo luwumkhiqizo obiza kakhulu, kodwa ukuze lubuyekezwe, abasebenzisi banikezwe nge-trial version, engasetshenziswa mahhala izinsuku ezingu-30.
Landa i-AutoCAD
Ukuze uvule ifayela le-DXF usebenzisa i-AutoCAD, kufanele:
- Emenyu enkulu yohlelo, chofoza isithonjana ukuvula ifayela.
Okufanayo kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela eyinhloko ejwayelekile Ctrl + O. - Ewindini lokuhlola elivula, iya kwifolda lapho ifayela esiyidingayo likhona. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo luvula amafayela we-DWG, ngakho-ke ukuze ukwazi ukubona ifayela le-DXF, kufanele ukhethe ohlwini lokuhlahla kwefomethi.
Konke, ifayela lethu livulekile.
Kanye nefayili yomsebenzisi ivuliwe futhi i-arsenal enamandla yokusebenza naye, enikezwe uhlelo lwe-Autodesk AutoCAD.
Indlela 2: I-Adobe Illustrator
Umhleli we-vector ihluzo le-Adobe nayo yaziwa kabanzi emkhakheni wayo. Njengeminye imikhiqizo yenkampani, ine-interface yomsebenzisi onobungane nemisebenzi eminingi namathempulethi enza lula ukuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi. Njenge-AutoCAD, i-Adobe Illustrator isofthiwe yezobuchwepheshe, kodwa igxile ekudaleni imifanekiso. Imidwebo ingabuye ibhekwe futhi ihlelwe.
Ukuze ujwayele amakhono ohlelo, ungalanda inguqulo yesilingo samahhala. Ngeshwa, ukufaneleka kwalo kunqunyelwe ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuphela.
Landa i-Adobe Illustrator
Vula ifayela kwifomethi ye-DXF nge-Adobe Illustrator akulula. Ngalokhu udinga:
- Khetha it ngokusebenzisa imenyu "Ifayela" noma cindezela inkinobho "Vula" esigabeni "Okwamanje".
Inhlanganisela Ctrl + O uzosebenza futhi. - Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo lungakhetha wonke amafomethi wefayela asekelwe, ngakho akudingeki ukuthi ulungise noma yini, njenge-AutoCAD.
- Ukukhetha ifayela oyifunayo bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Vula", sithola umphumela.
Ifayela le-DXF lingabonwa, lihlelwe, liguqulelwe kwamanye amafomethi futhi liphrintiwe.
Indlela 3: Corel Dweba
Umhleli wezithombe Corel Dweba kufaneleka omunye wabaholi phakathi kwemikhiqizo ye-software yalolu hlobo. Ngayo, ungadala ihluzo bese udweba onobuhle obuyizintathu. Inamathuluzi amaningi wokuklama ahlukene, iyakwazi ukuguqula ihluzo ze-raster zibe ihluzo ze-vector nokunye okuningi. Ukuze ufunde abasebenzisi nge-demo yezinsuku ezingu-15.
Landa i-Corel Dweba
Ukuvula ifayela le-DXF ngokusebenzisa i-Corel Dweba kwenzeka ngendlela evamile, akufani kakhulu nalabo okuchazwe ngenhla.
- Chofoza imenyu "Ifayela"ngokuchofoza isithonjana esimele ifolda evulekile, noma sebenzisa inhlanganisela Ctrl + O noma ngqo kusuka kusikrini esamukelekile sohlelo.
- Ewindini lokuhlola elivula, khetha ifayela bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".
- Ngemuva kokucacisa ezinye izinketho zokubuka, ifayela lizovulwa.
Njengamacala angaphambilini, angabonwa, ahlelwe futhi aphrintiwe.
Indlela 4: DWGSee i-DWG Viewer
Uma udinga ukubuka ngokushesha ifayela ngomdwebo ngaphandle kokufaka abahleli bezithombe ezibucayi, uhlelo lwe-DWGSee DWG Viewer lungangena ekuhlanguleni. Kuyashesha futhi kulula ukuyifaka, akudingi izinsiza zekhompyutheni futhi uyakwazi ukuvula imidwebo egcinwe kumafomethi ajwayelekile kakhulu. Umsebenzisi unikezwa inguqulo yesilingo sezinsuku ezingu-21.
Landa i-DWGSee DWG Viewer
I-interface yomsebenzi inembile futhi ifayela le-DXF livuliwe ngendlela ejwayelekile "Ifayela" - "Vula".
Lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukubuka, ukuphrinta umdwebo, ukuguqula kwamanye amafomethi wezithombe.
Indlela yesi-5: I-DWG Viewer yamahhala
Umbukeli we-DWG Wamahhala we-Viewer kusuka ku-OpenText Brava wuhlelo olusebenzayo nolwesikhombimsebenzisi lufana kakhulu nolwedlule. It has usayizi compact, isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - ngokuphelele free.
Naphezu kokuba khona kwe-DWG esihlokweni, isofthiwe ikuvumela ukuba ubuke wonke amafomethi we-CAD-amafayela, kufaka phakathi i-DXF.
Landa i-Free DWG Viewer
Ifayela livuleka ngendlela efanayo nezindlela zangaphambilini.
Zonke izici zokubuka zivulekile, kufaka phakathi ukujikeleza, ukukala, nokubukwa kwezendlalelo. Kodwa awukwazi ukuhlela ifayela kule Umbuso.
Ngemva kokuvula ifayela le-DXF ezinhlelo ezi-5 ezahlukene, siqinisekisile ukuthi le fomethi ihambisana nenhloso yayo futhi kuyindlela elula yokushintshanisa phakathi kwabahleli abahlukahlukene bezithombe. Uhlu lwezinhlelo ongazivula ngazo, okungaphezu kwalokho okunikezwe kulesi sihloko. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzisi angakhetha kalula umkhiqizo wesofthiwe ohambisana nezidingo zakhe.
