Indlela yokufaka isithombe esithombeni ku-Photoshop

Kwezinye izimo, abasebenzisi badinga ukuguqula umbhalo kusuka ezincwadini ze-FB2 kuya kufomethi ye-TXT. Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa kanjani.

Izindlela zokuguqula

Ungakwazi ukubona ngokushesha amaqembu amabili ezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokuguqula i-FB2 kuya ku-TXT. Okokuqala kwalokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amasevisi e-intanethi, futhi okwesibili isebenzisa isofthiwe efakwe kukhompyutha. Iqembu lesibili lezindlela esizoxoxa ngalo kulesi sihloko. Ukuguqulwa okulungile kunazo zonke kulezi ziqondiso kwenziwa ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuguqula, kodwa le nqubo ingenziwa futhi ngosizo lwabahleli ababhali nabafundi. Ake sibheke ukulungiswa kwesenzo sokwenza lo msebenzi usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.

Indlela 1: I-Notepad ++

Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi ungayishintsha kanjani isiqondiso esicwaningiwe usebenzisa omunye wabahleli abanombhalo onamandla kunayo yonke i-Notepad ++.

1. Qalisa i-Notepad ++. Chofoza kusithonjana kwisithombe sefolda kubha yamathuluzi.

   

   Uma ujwayele izenzo usebenzisa imenyu, sebenzisa ushintsho "Ifayela" futhi "Vula". Isicelo Ctrl + O futhi iyavumelana.



2. Iwindi lokukhetha lezinto liqala. Thola isiqondisi endaweni yomthombo wamthombo FB2, ukhethe bese uqhafaza "Vula".



3. Okuqukethwe kombhalo wencwadi, kufaka phakathi amathegi, kuzovela kugobolondo le-Notepad ++.



4. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, amathegi efayela le-TXT ayinalutho, ngakho-ke kungaba kuhle ukuwasusa. Kunzima kakhulu ukusula ngesandla, kodwa ku-Notepad ++ into yonke ingenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ungafuni ukususa amathegi, khona-ke ungakwazi ukweqa zonke izinyathelo eziqhubekayo ezihloselwe lokhu bese uya ngqo enkambweni yokulondoloza into. Labo abasebenzisi abafuna ukususa, kumele bachofoze "Sesha" bese ukhetha ohlwini "Ukuguqula" noma usebenzise "Ctrl + H".



5. Iwindi lokusesha kuthebhu liqalisiwe. "Ukuguqula". Ensimini "Thola" Faka inkulumo njengemfanekiso ngezansi. Inkambu "Faka esikhundleni" shiya kungenalutho. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayinalutho ngempela, futhi engabanjwanga, isibonelo, ngezikhala, faka isikhombisi kulo bese ucindezela inkinobho ye-Backspace ekhibhodi kuze kube isikhangiso sifinyelela emkhawulweni wesokunxele wensimu. Ku-block "Imodi yokusesha" qiniseka ukuthi usetha inkinobho yomsakazo "Okuvamile.". Ngemuva kwalokho ungavuna "Faka konke".



6. Ngemuva kokuthi uvale iwindi lokusesha, uzobona ukuthi wonke amathegi akhona embhalweni atholakale futhi asusiwe.



7. Manje yisikhathi sokuguqula isakhiwo se-TXT. Chofoza "Ifayela" bese ukhetha "Londoloza njengo ..." noma sebenzisa inhlanganisela I-Ctrl + Alt + S.



8. Iwindi lokugcina liqala. Vula ifolda lapho ufuna ukubeka izinto eziqediwe zombhalo nge-TXT yesandiso. Endaweni "Uhlobo lwefayela" khetha ohlwini "Ifayela lombhalo elivamile (* .txt)". Uma ufisa, ungashintsha futhi igama lwedokhumenti ensimini "Igama lefayela", kodwa lokhu akudingekile. Bese uchofoza "Gcina".



9. Manje okuqukethwe kuzolondolozwa kufomethi ye-TXT futhi kuzotholakala endaweni yesistimu yefayili umsebenzisi ngokwakhe eyabelwe efasiteleni lokulondoloza.

Indlela 2: i-AlReader

Abahleli bombhalo kuphela bangakwazi ukuguqula incwadi ye-FB2 ku-TXT, kodwa futhi nabanye abafundi, isibonelo i-AlReader.

1. Run AlReader. Chofoza "Ifayela" bese ukhetha "Vula Ifayela".

   

   Ungaphinda uchofoze ngakwesokudla (I-PKM) ngaphakathi kwegobolondo yomfundi nakumenyu yokuqukethwe ukhetha "Vula Ifayela".



2. Ngayinye yalezi zenzo iqala ukusebenza kwewindi lokuvula. Thola kuso isiqondisi endaweni yendawo yokuqala ye-FB2 bese ubhala le e-ncwadi. Bese ucindezela "Vula".



3. Okuqukethwe kwento kuzoboniswa kugobolondo lomfundi.



4. Manje udinga ukwenza inqubo yokwenza izinguquko. Chofoza "Ifayela" bese ukhetha "Londoloza njengo-TXT".

   

   Ngaphandle kwalokho, sebenzisa esinye isenzo, okuzochofoza kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphakathi yesikhombikubona sohlelo. I-PKM. Khona-ke udinga ukuhamba ngokusebenzisa izinto zemenyu "Ifayela" futhi "Londoloza njengo-TXT".



5. Ifasitela ehlanganisiwe ivuliwe "Londoloza njengo-TXT". Endaweni kusuka kuhlu lokudonsa phansi, ungakhetha eyodwa yezinhlobo ezilandelayo zokufaka ikhodi: UTF-8 (ngokusho okuzenzakalelayo) noma Win-1251. Ukuze uqale ukuguqulwa, chofoza "Faka isicelo".



6. Ngemuva kwalo mlayezo uvela "Ifayela liguquliwe!"okusho ukuthi into yaguqulwa ngempumelelo kwifomethi ekhethiwe. Kuzofakwa kufolda efanayo njengomthombo.

Ukulimala okuphawulekayo kwalendlela ngaphambi kwangaphambili ukuthi umfundi we-AlReader akavumeli umsebenzisi ukuba akhethe indawo yedokhumenti eguquliwe, njengoba iyisindisa endaweni efanayo lapho umthombo ubeka khona. Kodwa, ngokungafani ne-Notepad ++, i-AlReader ayidingi ukukhathazeka ngokukhipha amathegi, ngoba isicelo senza lesi senzo ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Indlela yesithathu: I-AVS Document Converter

Umsebenzi obekwe kulesi sihloko uphathwa yibaguquli abaningi bezincwadi, ezifaka i-AVS Document Converter.

Faka i-Document Converter

1. Vula uhlelo. Okokuqala, kufanele ungeze umthombo. Chofoza "Engeza amafayela" phakathi kwesikhombimsebenzisi sokuguqulela.

   

   Ungachofoza inkinobho yegama elifanayo kubha yamathuluzi.

   

   Kulabo abasebenzisi asetshenziselwa ukufinyelela njalo kwimenyu, kukhona nokukhetha ukuqala iwindi lokungezela. Kudingeka ukuchofoza ezintweni "Ifayela" futhi "Engeza amafayela".

   

   Labo abasondelene nokuphathwa kwezihluthulelo "ezishisayo", banekhono lokusebenzisa Ctrl + O.

2. Ngayinye yalezi zenzo kuholela ekusungulweni kwewindi yenkomba yengeziwe. Thola indawo ye-FB2 yencwadi yendawo yendawo bese uqokomisa le nto. Chofoza "Vula".

   

   Noma kunjalo, ungakwazi ukwengeza umthombo ngaphandle kokuvula iwindi elivulekile. Ukwenza lokhu, donsela incwadi ye-FB2 kusuka "Explorer" kuya emingceleni yemingcele ye-converter.



3. Okuqukethwe kwe-FB2 kuzovela endaweni yokubuka kuqala ye-AVS. Manje kufanele ucacise ifomethi yokugcina yokuguqulwa. Ukwenza lokhu eqenjini lezinkinobho "Ifomethi yokukhipha" chofoza "Ku-txt".



4. Ungenza izilungiselelo ezincane zokuguqula ngokuchofoza kumabhuloki. "Izinketho zefomathi", "Guqula" futhi "Khipha izithombe". Lokhu kuzovula amasimu okulungiselelwa afanayo. Ku-block "Izinketho zefomathi" Ungakhetha ohlwini lokudonsa olulodwa lwezinketho ezintathu zokunamathisela umbhalo we-output TXT:
   • UTF-8;
   • ANSI;
   • Unicode.



5. Ku-block Qamba kabusha Ungakhetha kusuka ezintweni ezintathu ongakhetha kuzo ohlwini. "Umlando":
   • Igama langempela;
   • Umbhalo + Counter;
   • I-Counter + Umbhalo.

   Ngenguqulo yokuqala, igama lezinto ezitholakalayo lihlala lifana nekhodi yomthombo. Ezimweni ezimbili zokugcina, insimu iyasebenza. "Umbhalo"lapho ungangena khona igama elifunayo. I-Operator "Counter" kusho ukuthi uma amagama efayela afana noma uma usebenzisa ukuguqulwa kweqembu, yilowo ochazwe ensimini "Umbhalo" inombolo izofakwa kwinombolo ngaphambi noma emva kwegama, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inketho ekhethiwe ensimini "Umlando": "Umbhalo + Counter" noma "Counter + Umbhalo".



6. Ku-block "Khipha izithombe" Ungasusa izithombe kusuka ku-FB2 yasekuqaleni, ngoba i-TXT ephumayo ayisekeli ukuboniswa kwezithombe. Ensimini "Ifolda Yendawo" kufanele ikhombise isiqondisi lapho lezi zithombe zizofakwa khona. Bese ucindezela "Khipha izithombe".



7. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, impahla yokukhipha igcinwa ku-directory "Amadokhumenti ami" iphrofayela yamanje yomsebenzisi ongayibona endaweni "Ifolda Yokukhipha". Uma ufuna ukushintsha indawo ye-TXT yokugcina, chofoza "Buyekeza ...".



8. Kuvunyelwe "Dlulisa amehlo kumafolda". Hamba kugobolondo laleli thuluzi esiqondisweni lapho ufuna ukugcina impahla eguquliwe, bese uchofoza "Kulungile".



9. Manje ikheli lendawo ekhethiwe lizovela ku-element element. "Ifolda Yokukhipha". Konke kulungele ukuguqula, ngakho chofoza "Qala!".



10. Kukhona inqubo yokwenza kabusha i-FB2 e-ncwadi kumbhalo we-TXT. I-dynamics yale nqubo ingahlolwa ngedatha eboniswa njengephesenti.



11. Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo igcwaliswe, iwindi lizovela lapho likusho mayelana nokuqedwa okuphumelelayo kokuguqulwa, futhi uzophinde uhanjiswe ukuba uthuthele kumkhombandlela wokugcina we-TXT eyamukelwe. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza "Ifolda evulekile".



12. Izovuleka "Explorer" kwifolda lapho okufakiwe khona umbhalo we-reception, ongayenza manje noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezitholakalayo kwifomethi ye-TXT. Ungawubheka usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile, uhlele, uhambise futhi wenze ezinye izenzo.

Inzuzo yale ndlela phezu kwalawo angaphambilini yukuthi umguquli, ngokungafani nabahleli bombhalo nabafundi, ikuvumela ukuba usebenze iqembu lonke lezinto ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaleyo ndlela ugcine isikhathi esiningi. Okuyinhloko enkulu ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-AVS lukhokhwa.

Indlela 4: Inothi

Uma zonke izindlela zangaphambilini zokuxazulula umsebenzi ezibandakanya ukufakwa kwesofthiwe ekhethekile, bese usebenza nomhleli we-text editor Windows OS Notepad, lokhu akudingeki.

1. Vula i-Notepad. Kuzinguqulo eziningi ze-Windows, lokhu kungenziwa nge-inkinobho "Qala" kufolda "Standard". Chofoza "Ifayela" bese ukhetha "Vula ...". Futhi kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa Ctrl + O.



2. Iwindi yokuvula iqala. Ukubona into ye-FB2, kwifomathi yohlobo lwefomethi ohlwini, khetha "Wonke Amafayela" esikhundleni "Imiqulu Yombhalo". Thola isiqondisi lapho umthombo ukhona khona. Ngemuva kokukhethwa ohlwini lokudonsa phansi endle "Ukubhala ngekhodi" khetha ukhetho "UTF-8". Uma, ngemuva kokuvula le nto, "ukuphahlaza" kuboniswa, bese uzama ukuyivula futhi, ukushintsha ikhodidi kunoma yimuphi omunye, ukwenza ukufaniswa okufanayo kuze okuqukethwe kokuqukethwe kuboniswe ngendlela efanele. Ngemuva kokuthi ifayela likhethiwe futhi i-encoding ichaziwe, chofoza "Vula".



3. Okuqukethwe kwe-FB2 kuzovulwa ku-Notepad. Ngeshwa, lo mhleli wombhalo awusebenzi ngamazwi avamile ngendlela efanayo ne-Notepad ++. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi usebenzisa i-Notepad, kuzodingeka ukuthi wamukele ukuthi khona kwamathegi ku-TXT ephumayo, noma kuzodingeka ususe wonke ngesandla.



4. Uma usuqumile ukuthi ukwenze kanjani ngamathegi futhi wenza izinyathelo ezifanele noma ushiye konke njengoba kunjalo, ungaqhubeka nenqubo yokulondoloza. Chofoza "Ifayela". Okulandelayo, khetha into "Londoloza njengo ...".



5. Iwindi elondolozayo livuliwe. Zulazula kusiqondisi sesistimu yefayela lapho ufuna ukubeka i-TXT. Eqinisweni, ngaphandle kwesidingo esengeziwe, akukho ukulungiswa okunye kule festile kungenziwa, ngoba uhlobo lwefayela elondoloziwe ku-Notepad kuzobe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo kube yi-TXT ngesizathu sokuthi ngaphandle kweminye ifomethi lolu hlelo lungagcina amadokhumenti ngaphandle kokusebenza okungeziwe. Kodwa uma ufisa, umsebenzisi unethuba lokushintsha igama lento endaweni "Igama lefayela"futhi futhi ukhethe umbhalo wokufaka ikhodi endaweni "Ukubhala ngekhodi" kusuka kuhlu olukhethwa kukho okulandelayo:
   • UTF-8;
   • ANSI;
   • Unicode;
   • I-Unicode Big Endian.

   Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izilungiselelo ozibhekayo ezidingekile zokukhishwa zenziwe, chofoza "Gcina".



6. Into yokubhala ene-TXT isandiso izolondolozwa kumhlahlandlela ocacisiwe efasiteleni langaphambilini, lapho ungayitholela khona ukuqhutshwa okuqhubekayo.

   

   Inzuzo kuphela yale ndlela yokuguqulwa ngaphezu kwalawo angaphambilini ukuthi awudingi ukufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe yokuyisebenzisa; ungenza kuphela ngamathuluzi wesistimu. Cishe zonke ezinye izici, ukunyathelisa ku-Notepad kungaphansi kwezinhlelo ezichazwe ngenhla, ngoba lo mhleli wombhalo awuvumeli ukuguqulwa okukhulu kwezinto futhi awuxazululi inkinga ngamathegi.

Sihlolisise ngokucacile izenzo ezenzakalweni ezihlukene zamaqembu ahlukahlukene wezinhlelo ezikwazi ukuguqula i-FB2 kuya ku-TXT. Ukuze kuguqukiswe into yeqembu, izinhlelo ezikhethekile eziguqula i-AVS Document Converter zifanelekile. Kodwa ngokucabangela iqiniso lokuthi iningi lazo likhokhwa, ngokuguqulwa okukodwa kulezi ziqondiso ezingenhla, abafundi abahlukene (i-AlReader, njll) noma abahleli bombhalo abaphambili njenge-Notepad ++ bazoba kuhle. Uma kwenzeka umsebenzisi engafuni ukufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ayimkhathazi kakhulu, umsebenzi ungasombululwa ngisho nosizo lwe-Windows OS - Inothi.