Uma udlulisela idatha nge-protocol ye-FTP, kunamaphutha ahlukahlukene ayenzekayo aphule uxhumano noma ungavumeli ukuxhuma nhlobo. Enye yeziphambeko ezivame kakhulu uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwefayela le-FileZilla yiphutha "Ayikwazanga ukulayisha imilabhu ye-TLS". Ake sizame ukuqonda izimbangela zalenkinga, nezindlela ezikhona zokuzixazulula.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva yeFayileZilla
Izimbangela zephutha
Okokuqala, ake sihlole isizathu sephutha "Ayikwazanga ukulayisha amaleyibhrari we-TLS" ohlelweni lweFayileZilla? Ukuhunyushwa kwangempela ngesiRashiya ngaleliphutha kubonakala sengathi "Yehlulekile ukulayisha imilabhu ye-TLS".
I-TLS i-protocol yokuphepha ye-cryptographic, ephakeme kakhulu kune-SSL. Inikeza ukudluliswa kwedatha okuphephile, kufaka phakathi uma usebenzisa uxhumano lwe-FTP.
Izizathu zephutha zingaba ziningi, kusukela ekufakweni okungalungile kohlelo lweFayileZilla, nokuphela ngokuphikisana nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza efakwe kwikhompyutha, noma izilungiselelo zesistimu yokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, inkinga kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokubuyekezwa kwe-Windows ebalulekile. Isizathu esiqondile sokuhluleka singaboniswa kuphela ngumchwepheshe, emva kokuhlola ngokuqondile inkinga ethile. Noma kunjalo, umsebenzisi ojwayelekile onesilinganiso solwazi angazama ukuqeda leli phutha. Nakuba ukulungisa le nkinga, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwazi isizathu sayo, kodwa hhayi ngempela.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngamaklayenti-side TLS
Uma usebenzisa inguqulo yekhasimende yeFayileZilla, futhi uthola iphutha elihlobene nemitapo ye-TLS, zama kuqala, ukuhlola ukuthi zonke izibuyekezo zifakiwe kukhompyutha. I-Windows 7, i-KB2533623 ibalulekile. Kufanele futhi ufake isici se-OpenSSL 1.0.2g.
Uma le nqubo ingasizi, kufanele ukhiphe iklayenti le-FTP, bese uyibuyisela. Yiqiniso, ukukhipha kungenziwa futhi ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi ejwayelekile weWindows ukususa izinhlelo ezisendaweni yokulawula. Kodwa kungcono ukukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ezisusa uhlelo ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokulandelela, isibonelo, iThuluzi Lokukhipha.
Uma ngemuva kokubuyiselwa inkinga nge-TLS engakaze yanyamalala, kufanele ucabange, futhi ukubethela kwedatha kubaluleke kangaka kuwe? Uma lo mbuzo oyisisekelo, kufanele udane nochwepheshe. Uma ukungabi khona kwezinga lokukhushulwa akulimele kuwe, bese uqala kabusha ikhono lokudlulisa idatha nge-protocol ye-FTP, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa i-TLS ngokuphelele.
Ukukhubaza i-TLS, iya kuMphathi weSayithi.
Khetha ukuxhumeka esikudingayo, bese ku "Inkinga yokubhala" esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-TLS, khetha "Sebenzisa i-FTP evamile".
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela zonke izingozi ezihlobene nokunquma ukusebenzisa ukubethela kwe-TLS. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo zingaba zifanelekile, ikakhulukazi uma idatha edluliselwayo ingenanzuzo enkulu.
Ukulungiswa kwesigxili se-server
Uma, uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-FileZilla Server, iphutha "Ayikwazanga ukulayisha amalabhulali e-TLS" kwenzeka, ngakho okokuqala ungazama, njengokwesikhathi esidlule, ukufaka ingxenye ye-OpenSSL 1.0.2g kuthempyutheni yakho, futhi ubuye uhlole i-Windows updates. Uma kungekho uhlobo oluthile lokubuyekeza, udinga ukuliqinisa.
Uma iphutha lingapheli ngemuva kokuvuselela kabusha uhlelo, zama ukubuyisela uhlelo lwefayela le-FileZilla. Ukususwa, njengokugcina, kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile.
Uma kungekho okunye okukhethwa ngenhla akuzange kusize, ke uhlelo lungabuyiselwa ngokukhubaza ukuvikelwa usebenzisa i-TLS protocol.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuzilungiselelo zefayela FileZilla.
Vula "ithebhu ye-FTP phezu kwe-TLS setting" ithebhu.
Susa ibhokisi lokuhlola kusuka kusikhundla "Nika amandla ukusekela kwe-FTP phezu kwe-TLS", bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Kulungile".
Ngakho-ke, sikhubaze ukubethela kwe-TLS kusuka ohlangothini lwesiphakeli. Kodwa, kufanele futhi ucabange ukuthi lesi senzo sihlotshaniswa nezingozi ezithile.
Sithole izindlela ezisemqoka zokuqeda iphutha "Ayikwazanga ukulayisha amalabhulali e-TLS" kokubili iklayenti kanye nohlangothi lweseva. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa indlela eqinile ngokukhubaza okugcwele kwekhodi ye-TLS, kufanele uzame ezinye izixazululo zenkinga.
