Lesi sihloko ngeke sihlanganise imiyalelo yokulanda i-Microsoft Office mahhala (nakuba ungayenza kwiwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft - inguqulo yokuvivinya yamahhala). I-Theme - izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ngokuphelele zokusebenza ngamadokhumenti (kufaka phakathi i-docx ne-doc kusuka eZwini), amaspredishithi (kufaka phakathi i-xlsx) nezinhlelo zokwakha izethulo.
Izinsiza zamahhala eziseMicrosoft Office zigcwele. Ezifana ne-Open Office noma i-Free Office zijwayele abaningi, kodwa ukukhetha akukhawulelwe kula maphakheji amabili. Kulesi sibuyekezo, sikhetha ihhovisi elingcono lamahhala we-Windows ngesiRashiya, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ulwazi ngolunye uhlobo (okungekho ulimi lwesiRashiya) ongakhetha ngalo lokusebenza namadokhumenti. Zonke izinhlelo zihlolwe ku-Windows 10, kufanele zisebenze ku-Windows 7 no-8. Izinto ezihlukile zingasiza futhi: Isofthiwe engcono kakhulu yokudala izethulo, i-Free Office i-Microsoft Office inthanethi.
I-FreeOffice ne-OpenOffice
Amaphakheji amabili eofthiwe yamahhala e-FreeOfice ne-OpenOffice yizona zindlela ezidume kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu kwi-Microsoft Office futhi zisetshenziselwa izinhlangano eziningi (ngenhloso yokulondoloza imali) nabasebenzisi abavamile.
Isizathu sokuthi kungani zomkhiqizo zombili zikhona esigabeni esifanayo sokubuyekezwa - i-LibreOffice iyigatsha elihlukile lokuthuthukiswa kwe-OpenOffice, okungukuthi, amahhovisi womabili afana kakhulu. Ukubona kuqala ukuthi ngubani ongakhetha, iningi liyavuma ukuthi i-LibreOffice ingcono, njengoba ikhula futhi ithuthukisa ngokushesha, izimbungulu zizinzile, kuyilapho i-Apache OpenOffice ingathuthuki ngokuzethemba.
Zombili izinketho zikuvumela ukuba uvule futhi ulondoloze amafayela e-Microsoft Office, okufaka amadokhumenti e-docx, xlsx kanye ne-pptx, kanye namadokhumenti e-Open Doc.
Iphakheji ihlanganisa amathuluzi okusebenza namadokhumenti wombhalo (ama-analogs eZwi), amaspredishithi (ama-analogs we-Excel), izethulo (njenge-PowerPoint) kanye nolwazi (okufana ne-Microsoft Access). Futhi kufakwe amathuluzi alula ekudaleni imidwebo kanye namafomu ezembalo okusetshenziselwa kamuva emadokhumenti, ukwesekwa kokuthunyelwa ku-PDF nokungenisa kusuka kule fomethi. Bheka Indlela yokuhlela i-PDF.
Cishe konke okwenzayo e-Microsoft Office kungenziwa ngempumelelo efanayo ku-FreeOffice ne-OpenOffice, uma nje ungayisebenzisi imisebenzi ethile kanye nama-macros avela ku-Microsoft.
Mhlawumbe lena yizinhlelo ze-ofisi ezinamandla kunazo zonke eRussia ezitholakalayo mahhala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zindawo ze-office zisebenza hhayi kuphela ku-Windows, kodwa futhi ku-Linux nase-Mac OS X.
Ungalanda izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka kumasayithi asemthethweni:
- MahhalaOffice - //www.libreoffice.org/download/libreoffice-fresh/
- I-OpenOffice - //www.openoffice.org/ru/
I-Onlyoffice - mahhala i-office suite ye-Windows, MacOS ne-Linux
Iphakheji yeofthiwe ye-Onlyoffice yamahhala ayikho mahhala kuwo wonke amapulatifomu futhi ihlanganisa izifanisi zabasebenzisi basekhaya abasebenzisa kakhulu izinhlelo zeMicrosoft Office: amathuluzi okusebenza ngamaphepha, amaspredishithi kanye nokushicilelwa, konke lokhu ngesiRashiya (ngaphezu kwe "computer office", i-Onlyoffice inikeza izixazululo zefu zezinhlangano, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-OS mobile).
Izinzuzo ze-Onlyoffice yizokusekela kwekhwalithi yefomethi ye-docx, i-xlsx ne-pptx, ubukhulu obuqhathaniswayo (izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe zithatha cishe ama-500 MB kukhompyutha), isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esilula futhi esihlanzekile, kanye nokusekelwa kwama-plug-in kanye nokukwazi ukusebenza ngama-inthanethi (kufaka phakathi ukwabelana ukuhlela).
Ekuvivinyeni kwami okufushane, le ofisi yamahala mahhala yaba kuhle: ibonakala ikhululekile ngempela (yajabulisa amathebhu amadokhumenti avulekile), ngokujwayelekile, ibonisa ngokucacile amadokhumenti ehhovisi eliyinkimbinkimbi elakhiwe ku-Microsoft Word kanye ne-Excel (noma kunjalo, ezinye izakhi, ikakhulukazi, ukuzulazula okukhona ngaphakathi kwezigaba idokhumenti ye-docx, engenzi kabusha). Ngokuvamile, ukucabanga kulungile.
Uma ufuna ihhovisi lamahhala ngesiRashiya, okuyinto ezoba lula ukuyisebenzisa, sebenze kahle ngemibhalo ye-Microsoft Office, ngincoma ukuthi ngizame.
Landa i-ONLYOFFICE kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.onlyoffice.com/ru/desktop.aspx
I-WPS Office
Enye ihhovisi lamahhala eRashiya - Ihhovisi le-WPS lihlanganisa konke okudingayo ukuze usebenze ngamadokhumenti, amaspredishithi kanye nezethulo futhi, ukwahlulela ngokuhlolwa (hhayi okwami), kungcono kakhulu kusekela yonke imisebenzi kanye nezici zefomethi ze-Microsoft Office, okuvumela ukuthi usebenze namadokhumenti i-docx, i-xlsx ne-pptx, ilungiselelwe kuyo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Phakathi kokushiyeka, inguqulo yamahhala yeHhovisi le-WPS ikhiqiza ukunyathelisa kufayili ye-PDF, enezela ama-watermark aloo dokhumenti, futhi inguqulo yamahhala akunakwenzeka ukugcina kumafomethi angenhla e-Microsoft Office (i-dox elula kuphela, i-xls ne-ppt) futhi isebenzise ama-macros. Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, azikho imikhawulo ekusebenzeni.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, ku-wonke, isikhombimsebenzisi se-WPS Office siphendule ngokuphelele kusuka ku-Microsoft Office, kunezici zayo siqu, isibonelo, ukusekelwa kwamathebhu wedokhumenti, okungahle kube lula.
Futhi, umsebenzisi kufanele ajabule ngesethi enkulu yezifanekiso zamaphrezentheshini, amadokhumenti, amaspredishithi namagrafu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukuvula ngokushelelekile kwamaxwebhu e-Word, Excel kanye ne-PowerPoint. Uma uvula, cishe yonke imisebenzi evela ehhovisi le-Microsoft isekelwa, isibonelo, izinto ze-WordArt (bheka isithombe-skrini).
Ungalanda i-WPS Office ye-Windows mahhala kusuka ekhasini elisemthethweni laseRussia ikhasi //www.wps.com/?lang=ru (kunezinguqulo zehhovisi le-Android, iOS ne-Linux).
Qaphela: Ngemuva kokufaka i-WPS Office, enye into eyaphawulwe - uma uqhuba izinhlelo ze-Microsoft Office kukhompyutha efanayo, iphutha livele ngesidingo sokuzilungisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqaliswa okuqhubekayo kwakujwayelekile.
I-FreeOfice ye-SoftMaker
Isofthiwe yeHhovisi njengengxenye yeSoftMaker FreeOfice ingase ibonakale ilula futhi ingasebenzi kakhulu kunemikhiqizo evele ibhalwe ohlwini. Noma kunjalo, kumkhiqizo onjalo ohlangene, isethi yesici siningi ngokwanele nakho konke abasebenzisi abaningi abangasebenzisa kuzicelo zeHhovisi zokuhlela amadokhumenti, ukusebenza namatafula noma ukudala izethulo nakho ku-SoftMaker FreeOffice (ngenkathi itholakala kokubili iWindows ne-Windows lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux ne-Android).
Uma ulanda ihhovisi kusuka kusizinda esisemthethweni (esingenalo isiRashiya, kodwa izinhlelo ngokwazo zizoba ngesiRashiya), uzocelwa ukuba ufake igama lakho, izwe nekheli le-imeyili, elizobe selithola inombolo ye-serial yokuvuselela mahhala uhlelo (ngesizathu esithile ngithole incwadi ngogaxekile, cabanga ngalokhu kungenzeka).
Uma kungenjalo, konke kufanele kujwayelane nokusebenza namanye ama-suit suites - izifanekiselo ezifanayo zeZwi, i-Excel ne-PowerPoint ekudaleni nasekuhleleni izinhlobo ezifanele zamadokhumenti. Isekela ukuthekelisa kumafomu e-PDF nakwa-Microsoft Office, ngaphandle kwe-docx, xlsx ne-pptx.
Landa i-FreeSoffice ye-SoftMaker ongayenza kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.freeoffice.com/en/
Ihhovisi le-Polaris
Ngokungafani nezinhlelo ezibalwe ngaphambili, i-Office ye-Ploaris ayinalo ulimi lwesi-Russian esibonakalayo ngesikhathi salesi sibuyekezo, noma kunjalo, ngingacabanga ukuthi izovela maduzane, njengoba izinguqulo ze-Android ne-iOS zisekela, futhi inguqulo ye-Windows isanda kuphuma.
Izinhlelo zeHhovisi leHhovisi le-Polaris zine-interface efana kakhulu nemikhiqizo ye-Microsoft nokusekela cishe yonke imisebenzi evela kuyo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokungafani namanye "amahhovisi" alotshiwe lapha, i-Polaris iphutha ukusebenzisa amafomethi wanamuhla okonga iZwi, i-Excel ne-PowerPoint.
Mayelana nokulinganiselwa kwenkululeko yamahhala - ukungabi khona kokusesha amadokhumenti, ukuthekelisa kuma-PDF nokukhethwa kukho kwepeni. Uma kungenjalo, izinhlelo zisebenza kahle futhi zilula.
Ungalanda ihhovisi le-Polaris lamahhala kusukela kwisayithi esemthethweni //www.polarisoffice.com/pc. Kuzodingeka futhi ubhalise kwiwebhusayithi yabo (Into Yokubhalisa) futhi usebenzise ulwazi lokungena ngemvume uma uqala kuqala. Esikhathini esizayo, uhlelo lokusebenza ngamadokhumenti, amaspredishithi kanye nezethulo zingasebenza kumodi engaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi.
Izici ezengeziwe zokusetshenziswa mahhala kwesofthiwe yehhovisi
Ungakhohlwa ngezici zamahhala zokusebenzisa izinketho zesofthiwe ye-intanethi ye-intanethi. Isibonelo, i-Microsoft inikeza izinguqulo ze-intanethi zezinhlelo zayo ze-Office mahhala mahhala, futhi kukhona umlingani - i-Google Amadokhumenti. Ngibhala ngalezi zindlela ku-athikili yamahhala we-Microsoft Office Online (futhi uqhathanisa ne-Google Amadokhumenti). Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zithuthukisiwe, kodwa ukubuyekezwa jikelele akuzange kulahlekelwe ukuhambisana.
Uma ungazange uzame noma awukhululekile ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-inthanethi ngaphandle kokufaka kukhompuyutha, ngincoma ukuthi uzame okufanayo - kunethuba elihle lokuthi uzoqiniseka ukuthi lolu khetho lufanelekile imisebenzi yakho futhi luyinto elula.
I-Zoho Docs, esanda kutholakala kimi, iyisayithi esemthethweni yamahhovisi e-intanethi - //www.zoho.com/docs/ futhi kukhona inguqulo yamahhala neminye imikhawulo yomsebenzi ohlangene kumadokhumenti.
Naphezu kokuthi ukubhaliswa esakhiweni kwenzeka ngesiNgisi, ihhovisi ngokwayo lingesiRashiya futhi, ngokombono wami, ngenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula kakhulu ezinjalo zokusebenza.
Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ihhovisi lamahhala nelomthetho - kukhona ukukhetha. Uma kuyi-Microsoft Office okudingekayo, ngincoma ukucabanga ngokusebenzisa inguqulo ye-intanethi noma ukuthenga ilayisense - ukhetho lokugcina lwenza impilo ibe lula (isibonelo, akudingeki ukuthi ufune umthombo obabazayo wokufaka).
