Izixazululo ezinkingeni zokubuyekeza i-Windows 10

Ukubuyekezwa kwesistimu yokusebenza kuyadingeka ukuyibeka esimweni esihle somsebenzi okhululekile. Ku-Windows 10, inqubo yokuvuselela ngokwayo idinga cishe akukho okufakwayo komsebenzisi. Zonke izinguquko ezibalulekile ohlelweni oluhlobene nokuphepha noma ukusebenza komsebenzi, kudlula ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela ngqo komsebenzisi. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi izinkinga zenzeka kunoma iyiphi inqubo, futhi ukubuyekezwa kweWindows akuhlukile. Kulesi simo, ukungenela komuntu kuyodingeka.

Izinkinga ngokuvuselela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows 10

Uma ufaka izibuyekezo kungenzeka zenze izinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Abanye babo bazoboniswa ukuthi uhlelo luzodinga ukuvuselelwa ngokushesha. Kwezinye izimo, iphutha lizophazamisa inqubo yokuvuselela yamanje noma ikuvimbele ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuyekezwa okuphazanyiswa kungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki futhi kudinga ukubuyiswa kwesistimu. Uma isibuyekezo sakho singapheli, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Linda isikhathi eside ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunenkinga. Kutuswa ukulinda okungenani mayelana nehora.
2. Uma ukufakwa kungaphuthuki (amaphesenti noma izigaba azishintshi) - qala kabusha ikhompyutha.
3. Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, uhlelo luzobuyiswa esimweni ngaphambi kokuqala kokufaka. Ingaqala ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa kabusha ngokushesha uma isistimu ithola ukufakwa kwehlulekile. Linda kuze kuphele.
   

   Uma kwenzeka izinkinga phakathi nokuthuthukiswa, uhlelo luzobuyela ngokuzenzakalelayo esimweni esidlule.

Futhi manje ukuthi isistimu yakho iphephile, kufanelekile ukuthola ukuthi imbangela yenkinga yayikuphi futhi uzama ukulungisa isimo.

Ukubuyekeza okungatholakali ngenxa ye-anti-virus noma i-firewall

Noma iyiphi i-antivirus efakiwe enezilungiselelo ezingalungile ingavimbela inqubo yokubuyekeza iWindows. Indlela elula yokuhlola iwukhubaza nje le-antivirus ngenkathi kuskena. Inqubo yokuqeda ngokwayo incike ohlelweni lwakho lwe-antivirus, kodwa ngokuvamile akuyona into enkulu.

Cishe noma iyiphi i-antivirus ingakhutshazwa ngemenyu ye-tray

Enye into - ukukhubaza i-firewall. Yiqiniso, akufanele ulikhiphe kuze kube phakade, kodwa kungadingeka ukumisa ukusebenza kwayo ukuze ufake isibuyekezo ngokufanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Chofoza u-Win + X ukuze uvule ibha yokusinqamuleli. Lapho, thola futhi uvule into "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
   

   Khetha "Iphaneli Yokulawula" kumenyu yokushothikhathi.

2. Phakathi kwezinye izici zephaneli yokulawula "iWindows Firewall". Chofoza kuso ukuze uvule izilungiselelo zayo.
   

   Vula iWindows Firewall ku-Panel Yokulawula

3. Ngakwesokunxele kwefasitela kuzokuba nezilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene zalesi sevisi, kufaka phakathi ikhono lokuvala. Khetha it.
   

   Khetha "Vumela noma ukhubaza i-Windows Firewall" kuzilungiselelo zayo

4. Esigabeni ngasinye, faka "Khubaza i-Firewall" futhi uqinisekise izinguquko.
   

   Ngolunye uhlobo lwenethiwekhi, setha inkinobho ethi "Khubaza i-Firewall"

Ngemuva kokuthi unqamule, zama futhi ukwenza i-Windows 10. ye-update uma iphumelele, ngakho-ke isizathu sokuthi kube ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi ohlelweni lokuvuselela.

Ukungakwazi ukufaka isibuyekezo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhala

Ngaphambi kokufaka amafayela okuvuselela kufanele alandwe kukhompyutha yakho. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ugcwalise indawo kwi-hard disk kuma-eyeballs. Kule ndaba, uma ngabe isibuyekezo asizange sikhululwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhala, udinga ukukhulula isikhala ku-drive yakho:

1. Okokuqala, vula imenyu yokuqala. Kukhona isithonjana segiya okudingeka uchofoze kuso.
   

   Kumenyu yokuqala, ukhethe uphawu lwama gear.

2. Bese uye esigabeni "seSistimu".
   

   Kuzilungiselelo ze-Windows, vula isigaba se- "System"

3. Lapho, vula ithebhu "Yokugcina". Esikhathini "Isitoreji" ungakwazi ukulandelela ukuthi kungakanani isikhala lapho uhlukanisa i-disk khona mahhala. Khetha ukwahlukanisa okufakile kuyo i-Windows, ngoba yilapho izibuyekezo zizofakwa khona.
   

   Iya kuthebhu "Yokugcina" kusigaba sesistimu

4. Uzothola ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe mayelana ncamashi ukuthi isikhala sithathwa kanjani kwi disk enzima. Hlola lolu lwazi bese upheqa phansi kwekhasi.
   

   Ungafunda ukuthi i-hard drive yakho yenzani nge-Vault.

5. Amafayela wesikhashana angathatha isikhala esiningi futhi ungawasusa ngokuqondile kule menyu. Khetha lesi sigaba bese uchofoze "Susa amafayela wesikhashana."
   

   Thola isigaba "samafayela wesikhashana" futhi ususe kuwo "Isitoreji"

6. Cishe, izinhlelo noma imidlalo ithatha isikhala sakho esikhulu. Ukuze ususe, khetha isigaba "Izinhlelo nohlelo" ku-Panel Control Panel ye-Windows 10.
   

   Khetha isigaba "Izinhlelo Nezici" ngokusebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula

7. Lapha ungakhetha zonke izinhlelo ongazidingayo bese uzikhipha, ngaleyo ndlela ukhulula isikhala sokubuyekeza.
   

   Ngesevisi "Khipha noma ushintshe izinhlelo" ungasusa izicelo ezingadingekile.

Ngisho nokubuyekezwa okukhulu kwe-Windows 10 akufanele kuthathe indawo enkulu kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ngokusebenza kahle kwazo zonke izinhlelo zesistimu, kuyadingeka ukushiya okungenani ama-gigabytes angu-20 mahhala ku-drive enzima noma eqinile.

Ividiyo: imiyalelo yokuhlanza isikhala sediski

Ama-Windows 10 updates awafakiwe.

Yebo, uma imbangela yenkinga yaziwa. Kodwa kuthiwani uma isibuyekezo silandwa ngempumelelo, kodwa asifakiwe ngaphandle kwamaphutha. Noma ngisho ukulanda kuhluleka kahle, kodwa izizathu nazo azicacile. Kulokhu, kufanele usebenzise enye yezindlela zokulungisa izinkinga ezinjalo.

Ukulungisa izinkinga nge-update ngokusebenzisa Umbuso osemthethweni

I-Microsoft ikhiphe uhlelo olukhethekile lomsebenzi owodwa - ukulungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga nge-Windows update. Yiqiniso, le ndlela ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yiyo yonke indawo, kodwa usizo luyakusiza kakhulu ezimweni eziningi.

Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​yenza okulandelayo:

1. Phinda uvule iphaneli yokulawula bese ukhetha isigaba "Isixazululo" lapho.
   

   Vula "Ukuxazulula izinkinga" kuphaneli yokulawula

2. Ngaphansi kakhulu kwalesi sigaba, uzothola into ethi "Ukuxazulula izinkinga usebenzisa i-Windows Update." Chofoza kuso ngenkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.
   

   Ngaphansi kwewindi ye "Troubleshooting", khetha "Ukuxazulula izinkinga usebenzisa i-Windows Update"

3. Lolu hlelo luzoqala. Chofoza ithebhu ethi "Okuthuthukisiwe" ukwenza ezinye izilungiselelo.
   

   Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Okuthuthukisiwe" esikrinini sokuqala sohlelo

4. Kufanele nakanjani ukhethe ukugijima njengomqondisi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, cishe ngeke kube nomqondo kusuka esheke leso.
   

   Khetha "Run njengomqondisi"

5. Futhi cindezela ukhiye "Olandelayo" kwimenyu yangaphambilini.
   

   Chofoza "Okulandelayo" ukuqala ukuhlola ikhompyutha.

6. Lolu hlelo luzozenzekelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo kunoma yiziphi izinkinga ku-Windows Update Center. Umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukulungisa kwabo uma kwenzeka inkinga itholakele.
   

   Lindela uhlelo ukuthola izinkinga.

7. Uma nje ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa kuphelile, uzothola izibalo ezinemininingwane mayelana namaphutha alungisiwe ewindini elihlukile. Ungavala le iwindi, futhi ngemva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, zama futhi ukwenza isibuyekezo.
   

   Ungahlola izinkinga ezilungisiwe kuwindi yokuqeda ukuhlola.

Ukulanda ngokuzenzakalelayo kwe-Windows 10 updates

Uma zonke izinkinga zakho zihlobene kuphela kwi-Windows Update Center, ungakwazi ukulanda ukubuyekeza okudingayo nokuzimela. Ikakhulukazi kulesi sici kukhona ikhathalogi esemthethweni yezibuyekezo, kusuka lapho ungayilanda khona:

1. Iya kusiqondisi "Isikhungo sokuvuselela". Ngakwesokudla kweskrini uzobona usesho lapho udinga ukufaka inguqulo edingekayo yokubuyekeza.
   

   Ewebhusayithi ye-"Update Centre Directory", funa inguqulo oyifunayo yokubuyekeza.

2. Ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Engeza" uzohlehlisa kabusha le nguqulo ukuze ulandelwe esikhathini esizayo.
   

   Engeza izinguqulo zokubuyekeza ofuna ukulanda.

3. Futhi-ke konke okufanele ukwenze ukuchofoza inkinobho yokulanda ukuthola izibuyekezo ezikhethiwe.
   

   Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Landa" uma zonke izibuyekezo ezidingekayo zengeziwe.

4. Ngemuva kokulanda isibuyekezo, ungayifaka kalula kusuka kufolda oyishilo.

Qiniseka ukuthi izibuyekezo zinikwe amandla kukhompyutha yakho.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi azikho izinkinga. Ikhompyutha yakho ayilungiselelwe ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo izibuyekezo. Hlola:

1. Kuzilungiselelo zekhompuyutha yakho, iya esigabeni esithi "Ukubuyekeza nokuphepha."
   

   Ngemingcele, vula isigaba esithi "Ukuvuselela nokuvikeleka"

2. Kwithebhu yokuqala yale menyu uzobona inkinobho "Hlola izibuyekezo". Chofoza kuso.
   

   Chofoza ku- "Hlola izibuyekezo"

3. Uma ukubuyekezwa kutholakala futhi kunikezwa ukufakwa, bese ukhubaze isheke ngokuzenzekela kwezinguquko ze-Windows. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe" ukuyihlela.
4. Ku "Khetha ukuthi ungafaka kanjani izibuyekezo", khetha ukhetho "Okuzenzakalelayo".
   

   Cacisa ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezibuyekezo kwimenyu ehambelana nayo.

Ukubuyekeza kweWindows akufakiwe inguqulo kb3213986

Iphakheji yokuvuselela ehlanganisiwe yenguqulo ye-kb3213986 ikhishwe ngoJanuwari walonyaka. Ihlanganisa ukulungisa okuningi, isibonelo:

• ilungisa izinkinga ezixhuma amadivayisi amaningi kwikhompyutha eyodwa;
• ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwangemuva kwezicelo zesistimu;
• kuqeda izinkinga eziningi ze-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi, izinkinga zeziphequluli ze-Microsoft Edge ne-Microsoft Explorer;
• ezinye izixazululo eziningi ezandisa uhlelo lokuzinza nokulungisa izimbungulu.

Futhi, ngeshwa, amaphutha angase ayenzeka uma ufaka le phakethe yesevisi. Okokuqala, uma ukufakwa kwehlulekile, izazi ze-Microsoft zikukwazisa ukuthi ususe wonke amafayela okuvuselela okwesikhashana uphinde uwalayishe futhi. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:

1. Qalisa kabusha ikhompyutha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokuvuselela yamanje iphazanyiswa futhi ayiphazamisi nokususwa kwefayela.
2. Landela indlela: C: Windows SoftwareDistribution. Uzobona amafayela wesikhashana aklanyelwe ukufaka isibuyekezo.
   

   Landa izibuyekezo zigcinwe okwesikhashana kufolda yokulanda.

3. Susa ngokuphelele okuqukethwe konke kufolda yokulanda.
   

   Susa wonke amafayela okuvuselela agcinwe kufolda yokulanda.

4. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese uzama ukulanda nokufaka isibuyekezo futhi.

Esinye isizathu sezinkinga zalesi sibuyekezo abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi. Isibonelo, umshayeli webhodi lomama omdala noma enye ihadiwe. Ukuze uhlole lokhu, vula isisetshenziswa se "Isiphathi Sedivaysi":

1. Ukuyivula, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye Win + R bese ufaka umyalo devmgtmt.msc. Ngemuva kwalokho, qinisa ukungena futhi umphathi wedivayisi uzovulwa.
   

   Faka umyalo devmgtmt.msc kuWindows Run

2. Kuyo, uzobona ngokushesha amadivaysi okushayela kuwo. Bazobekwa uphawu ngophawu oluphuzi ngombala wokumemeza noma bazosayina njengedivayisi engaziwa. Qinisekisa ukufaka abashayeli bamadivayisi anjalo.
   

   Faka abashayeli bazo zonke amadivaysi angaziwa "kuMphathi weDivaysi"

3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
   

   Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeze bonke abashayeli bamadivayisi wesistimu uma kwenzeka iphutha lokubuyekeza iWindows.

4. Kungcono ukuchofoza ngamunye wabo nge inkinobho efanele bese ukhetha "Buyekeza abashayeli".
   

   Chofoza ngakwesokudla kudivayisi bese ukhetha "Update Driver"

5. Ewindini elilandelayo, khetha ukucinga okuzenzakalelayo kubashayeli abasha.
   

   Khetha ukusesha okuzenzakalelayo kubashayeli abavuselelwe efasiteleni elilandelayo.

6. Uma inguqulo entsha itholakele umshayeli, izofakwa. Phinda le nqubo ngayinye yamadivayisi wesistimu.

Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, zama futhi ukufaka isibuyekezo, futhi uma inkinga yayingabashayeli, ngeke usabhekana nale mphutha yokubuyekeza.

Izinkinga nge-Windows Windows Updates

Ngo-March 2017, kwakukhona nezinye izimpikiswano ngezibuyekezo. Futhi uma ungakwazi ukufaka ezinye izinguqulo manje, qiniseka ukuthi aziveli ngoMashi. Isibonelo, inguqulo ye-KB4013429 ingase ingafuni ukufakwa nhlobo, kanti ezinye izinguqulo zizokwenza amaphutha kwisiphequluli noma isofthiwe yokudlala ividiyo. Esimweni esinzima kakhulu, lezi zibuyekezo zingadala izinkinga ezinkulu emsebenzini womshini wakho.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udinga ukubuyisela ikhompyutha. Lokhu akunzima kakhulu ukukwenza:

1. Ewebhusayithi ye-Microsoft esemthethweni, landa isifaki se-Windows 10.
   

   Esikhathini se-Windows 10 sokulanda, chofoza okuthi "Landa Ithuluzi Manje" ukulanda uhlelo.

2. Uma usuqalisiwe, khetha inketho "Buyekeza le khompyutha manje."
   

   Ngemuva kokusebenzisa isifaki, khetha "Buyekeza le khompyutha manje"

3. Amafayela azofakwa esikhundleni sokulimala. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza kwezinhlelo noma ubuqotho bolwazi; kuphela amafayela e-Windows awonakele ngenxa yokubuyekeza okungalungile kuzobuyiselwa.
4. Ngemuva kokuba inqubo iphelele, ikhompyutha kufanele isebenze ngokujwayelekile.

Into engcono kakhulu ukufaka imihlangano engazinzile. Manje kunezinguqulo eziningi ze-Windows ezingenamaphutha obukhulu, futhi amathuba okuba nezinkinga uma ufaka zingaphansi kakhulu.

Ividiyo: lungisa amaphutha okubuyekeza we-Windows 10

Indlela yokugwema izinkinga uma ufaka iWindows Update

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ukuvuselela njalo, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi wenza okuthile okungalungile. Qinisekisa ukuthi awubekezelelani iziphambeko ezivamile uma ubuyekeza i-Windows 10:

1. Hlola ukuzinza kwe-Inthanethi futhi ungayilawuli. Uma kwenzeka isebenza kabi, i-intermittently, noma uyayithatha kusuka kwamanye amadivaysi ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole iphutha uma ufaka isibuyekezo esinjalo. Ngempela, uma amafayela angalayishwa ngokuphelele noma amaphutha, ukuwafaka ngendlela efanele ngeke kusebenze.
2. Ungaphazamisi isibuyekezo. Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi isibuyekezo se-Windows 10 sinamathela noma sihlala eside kakhulu kwesinye sezigaba, ungathinti lutho. Izibuyekezo ezibalulekile zingenziwa amahora amaningana, kuye ngesivinini sediski yakho. Uma uphazamisa inqubo yokuvuselela ngokunqamula ukuxhuma idivayisi kusuka kwinethiwekhi, ubungozi bokuthola izinkinga eziningi esikhathini esizayo, okungeke kube lula ukuxazulula. Ngakho-ke, uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi isibuyekezo sakho asipheli, - linda uze uqede noma uqale kabusha. Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, uhlelo luzobuyela emuva kumbuso odlule, okungcono kakhulu kunokuphazanyiswa okukhulu kwenqubo yokufaka isibuyekezo.
   

   Uma kwenzeka ukubuyekezwa okungaphumelelanga, kungcono ukubuyisela emuva izinguquko kunokuthi ukuphazamise kalula ukulayisha kwabo.

3. Hlola uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nge-antivirus Uhlelo. Uma iWindows Update yakho ihluleka ukusebenza, kuzodingeka ulungise amafayela awonakele. Nazi izizathu zalokho okungenzeka kube nge-malware ukuthi lawa mafayela awonakele.

Ngokuvamile imbangela yenkinga ingxenyeni lomsebenzisi. Ngokulandela amathiphu alula, ungagwema izimo eziphuthumayo ngezibuyekezo ezintsha ze-Windows.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwewindi yama-windows lume ukubuyekezwa

Ngemva kokuvela kwamaphutha athile esikhungweni sokubuyekeza, uhlelo lokusebenza lunganqaba ukuvuselela futhi. Okusho ukuthi, ngisho noma ulungisa imbangela yenkinga, ngeke ukwazi ukuvuselela futhi.

Ngezinye izikhathi iphutha lokubuyekeza livela njalo, kungavumeli ukuthi lifakwe.

Kulesi simo, kufanele usebenzise amafayela wesistimu yokuhlonza nokubuyiswa. Ungenza lokhu kanje:

1. Vula isimemo somyalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ku-"Run" (Win + R) uthayiphe umyalo we-cmd bese uqinisekisa ukungena.
   

   Faka umyalo we-cmd ku-Window Run bese uqinisekisa

2. Ngenye indlela, faka imiyalo elandelayo kumugqa womyalo, uqinisekisa ukungena ngalunye: sfc / scannow; isitoreji senetha; isitimela se-net BITS; stop net net CryptSvc; cd% systemroot%; Ren SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old; ukuqala kwenetha wuauserv; ama-start bits bits; ukuqalisa inetha CryptSvc; phuma.
3. Bese ulanda i-Microsoft FixIt utility. Ukugijima bese uqhafaza Run ngokuphambene nento "Windows Update".
   

   Cindezela ikhi Yokuqalisa ehambelana ne-Windows Update Center.

4. Bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, ulungisa amaphutha kungenzeka ngesikhungo sokubuyekeza futhi ulungise amafayela awonakele, okusho ukuthi isibuyekezo kufanele siqale ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ividiyo: okufanele ukwenze uma i-Windows 10 updates ingalandi

Ama-Windows 10 updates ngokuvamile aqukethe ukuhlela okubalulekile kwalesi simiso. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungawafaka kanjani uma indlela yokuzenzakalelayo ihlulekile. Знание разных способов исправления ошибки обновления пригодятся пользователю рано или поздно. И пусть компания Microsoft старается делать новые сборки операционной системы как можно более стабильными, вероятность ошибок остаётся, соответственно, необходимо знать пути их решения.