Naphezu kokuthi ukusebenzisana nokusebenza kwe-BIOS akuzange kwenzeke izinguquko ezinkulu kusukela ekuqaleni kokushicilela (unyaka wama-80), kwezinye izimo kunconywa ukuyibuyekeza. Kuye nge-motherboard, inqubo ingenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Izici zobuchwepheshe
Ukuze uthole isibuyekezo esifanele uzodinga ukulanda inguqulo eqondene ngqo nekhompyutheni yakho. Kunconywa ukulanda inguqulo ye-BIOS yamanje uma kwenzeka. Ukwenza ubuyekeze indlela ejwayelekile, akukho izinhlelo nezinsiza ezidingekayo okufanele zilandwe, ngoba konke okudingayo kakade kwakhiwe ohlelweni.
Ungabuyekeza i-BIOS ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza, kepha lokhu akuphephile njalo futhi kunokwethenjelwa, ngakho-ke kwenzeke ngengozi yakho siqu futhi ubungozi.
Isigaba 1: Ukulungiswa
Manje kuzodingeka ufunde ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nesimo samanje se-BIOS ne-motherboard. Lokhu kuzokudinga ukulanda okwakhiwa kwamanje kusuka kumthuthukisi we-BIOS kusuka kwisayithi yabo esemthethweni. Yonke idatha yesithakazelo ingabonwa ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi ejwayelekile weWindows noma izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle ezingahlanganisiwe ku-OS. Lezi zinsuku zinganqoba ngokwe-interface elula kakhulu.
Ukuze uthole ngokushesha idatha edingekayo, ungasebenzisa isevisi njengo-AIDA64. Ukusebenza kwalo kulokhu kuzoba okwanele, uhlelo lubuye lube ne-interface elula yeRussified. Noma kunjalo, ikhokhwa futhi ekupheleni kwesikhathi sememo awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokusebenza. Ukuze ubuke ulwazi, sebenzisa lawa macebiso:
- Vula i-AIDA64 uphinde uye ku "Ibhodi lesistimu". Ungafika lapho usebenzisa isithonjana ekhasini eliyinhloko noma into ehambelana nemenyu ngakwesokunxele.
- Ngendlela efanayo, vula ithebhu "I-BIOS".
- Idatha enjengenguqulo ye-BIOS, igama lenkampani yenkampani kanye nosuku lokubaluleka kwenguqulo kungabonwa ezingxenyeni "Izimpahla ze-BIOS" futhi "I-BIOS yomkhiqizi". Kunconywa ukukhumbula noma ukubhala phansi lolu lwazi endaweni ethile.
- Ungalanda futhi inguqulo ye-BIOS yakamuva (ngokusho kohlelo) kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yabathuthukisi abasebenzisa isixhumanisi esiphambene "Ukubuyekezwa kwe-BIOS". Ezimweni eziningi, kukhona inguqulo entsha futhi efanelekayo kukhompyutha yakho.
- Manje udinga ukuya esigabeni "Ibhodi lesistimu" ngokufana nesigaba sesibili. Lapho uthola igama lebhodi lakho lebhodi emgqeni ngegama "Ibhodi lesistimu". Uzodinga uma unquma ukusesha nokulanda izibuyekezo wena kuwebhusayithi enkulu yakwaGigabyte.
Uma kwenzeka unquma ukulanda amafayela okuvuselela ngokwakho, hhayi ngesixhumanisi esivela kuma-AID, bese usebenzisa le mhlahlandlela encane ukulanda inguqulo efanele yokusebenza:
- Ewebhusayithi ye-Gigabyte esemthethweni, thola imenyu enkulu (phezulu) bese uya "Ukusekela".
- Kukhasi elisha kuzovela izinkambu eziningana. Udinga ukushayela imodeli yebhodi lakho lebhodi ensimini Landa bese uqala ukusesha.
- Emiphumeleni, phawula ithebhu ye-BIOS. Landa ingobo yomlando okunamathiselwe esuka lapho.
- Uma uthola enye ingobo yomlando ngenguqulo yakho yamanje ye-BIOS, bese uyilayisha futhi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uphindele emuva noma kunini.
Uma unquma ukufaka usebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile, kuzodingeka udinga imidiya yangaphandle, njenge-flash drive noma i-CD / i-DVD. Kufanele ifomethiwe FAT32Emva kwalokho ungadlulisela amafayela kusuka ku-archive ne-BIOS. Uma uhambisa amafayela, qiniseka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi phakathi kwazo kukhona izakhi ezinjelo ezinje njenge-ROM ne-BIO.
Isigaba sesi-2: Ukukhanya
Ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi wokulungiselela, ungaya ngqo kusibuyekezo se-BIOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, akudingekile ukukhipha umshini we-flash drive, ngakho-ke hamba ku-isinyathelo esilandelayo ngesinyathelo esilandelayo ngemva kokuba amafayela adluliselwe kumaphephandaba:
- Ekuqaleni, kunconywa ukusetha kuqala i-boot yekhompyutha efanele, ikakhulukazi uma wenza le nqubo kusuka ku-flash flash drive. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku-BIOS.
- Esikhathini esibonakalayo se-BIOS, esikhundleni se-hard drive enkulu, khetha imidiya yakho.
- Ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha, sebenzisa into kwimenyu ephezulu "Londoloza & Phuma" noma hotkey F10. Lesi samuva asihlali ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Esikhundleni sokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza, ikhompyutha izokhipha idrayivu ye-flash iphinde ikunikeze izinketho eziningana zokubhekana nayo. Ukuze wenze isibuyekezo usebenzisa into "Buyekeza i-BIOS kusuka ku-drive"Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuye ngokuthi inguqulo ye-BIOS oyifakile okwamanje, igama le nto lingase lihluke kancane, kodwa incazelo kufanele ihlale ngokufanayo.
- Ngemva kokuthuthela kulesi sigaba, uzocelwa ukuba ukhethe inguqulo ongathanda ukuyithuthukisa. Njengoba i-flash drive nayo izoba nekhophi esiphuthumayo yenguqulo yamanje (uma uyifake futhi uyidlulisela abezindaba), qaphela lesi sinyathelo futhi ungawudibanisi inguqulo. Ngemuva kokuba ukhethe isibuyekezo kumele siqale, okungeke kuthathe ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa.
Isifundo: Ukufaka i-boot kusuka ku-flash drive
Ngezinye izikhathi umugqa we-DOS womyalo uvula. Kulokhu, udinga ukushayela umyalo olandelayo lapho:
IFLASH / PF _____.BIO
Uphi okugqamile, udinga ukucacisa igama lefayela nge-version entsha, okuyi-BIO yesandiso. Isibonelo:
NEW-BIOS.BIO
Indlela 2: Ukuvuselela kusuka ku-Windows
Ama-motherboards we-Gigabyte anekhono lokuthuthukisa ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe yangaphandle evela ku-Windows interface. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukulanda i-@BIOS esebenzayo futhi (mhlawumbe) ingobo yomlando nge-version yamanje. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqhubekela phambili kumyalelo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
Landa i-GIGABYTE @BIOS
- Qalisa uhlelo. I-interface inezinkinobho ezingu-4 kuphela. Ukuze ubuyekeze i-BIOS udinga ukusebenzisa ezimbili kuphela.
- Uma ungafuni ukukhathazeka kakhulu, sebenzisa inkinobho yokuqala - "Buyekeza i-BIOS kusuka ku-GIGABYTE Server". Lolu hlelo luzozimela ngokuzimela ukubuyekezwa okufanele futhi lufake. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha lesi sinyathelo, kunengozi yokufakwa okungalungile nokusebenza kwe-firmware esikhathini esizayo.
- Njenge-analogue ephephile, ungasebenzisa inkinobho "Buyekeza i-BIOS kusuka kufayela". Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka utshele uhlelo ifayela oyilandile nge-BIO extension futhi ulindele ukuthi isibuyekezo siqedele.
- Inqubo yonke ingathatha imizuzu engu-15, lapho ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha izikhathi eziningana.
Kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze futhi ubuyekeze i-BIOS kuphela nge-interface ye-DOS kanye nezinsiza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-BIOS ngokwayo. Uma wenza le nqubo ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza, ubeka ingozi yokuphazamisa ukusebenza komshini esikhathini esizayo, uma kungazelelwe ngesikhathi kuthuthukiswa isikhukhula kwenzeka ohlelweni.
