Njengamanje, abasebenzisi kufanele basebenze nenani elikhulu lamadokhumenti, amaningi alo anandiso oluhlukile, okusho ukuthi akuwona wonke uhlelo olungavumela ifayela lefomethi eyodwa noma enye.
Iyiphi uhlelo lokuvula i-XML ku
Ngakho-ke, isandiso se-XML iyifayela lombhalo ku-XML (uLimi Lwe-Markup eXtensible) - ulimi olumamaki oluchaza idokhumenti nokuziphatha kohlelo olufunda idokhumenti. Le fomethi yefayili yasungulwa ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwi-Intanethi. Kodwa kuvela ukuthi akulula kakhulu ukuyivula ngendlela efundekayo. Cabanga ngezixazululo zesofthiwe ezithandwayo ezisetshenziselwa ukuvula amafayela we-XML bese uwahlela.
Indlela 1: I-Notepad ++
Umhleli we-Notepad ++ ubhekwa njengowokuhamba phambili ukusebenza nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafayela aqukethe umbhalo. Loluhlelo luyinto yonke yokuthi lusetshenziselwa kokubili ukusebenza ngezincwadi kanye nokubhala ikhodi ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela.
Landa i-Notepad ++ mahhala
Umhleli unezinzuzo eziningana nezingozi. Izinzuzo zifaka ukusekelwa kwamafomethi amaningi wefayela lombhalo, inamba enkulu yemisebenzi ehlukene, nokuhlela umbhalo. Kulezi zimayini, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi asiyona imsebenzisi-friendly, okuyinto, nakuba inembile, ngezinye izikhathi ingadideka. Ake sibone indlela yokuvula idokhumenti ye-XML nge-Notepad ++.
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvula umhleli uqobo. Bese ebhokisini lengxoxo "Ifayela" udinga ukuchofoza entweni "Vula".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ibhokisi lebhokisi le-Explorer lizovela, lapho udinga ukukhetha ifayela okufanele ulifunde futhi uchofoze inkinobho "Vula".
- Manje ifayela ayitholakali kuphela ekufundeni, kodwa futhi nokuhlelwa. Uma izilungiselelo zisakhetha i-syntax ye-XML, ungahle uhlele ifayela ngokuphepha ngayo yonke imithetho ye-syntax yolimi.
Indlela 2: I-Notepad ye-XML
Uhlelo lwesibili olukuvumela ukuba uvule amafayela we-XML ngumhleli we-Notepad XML. Kucishe kufane nesimiso sayo sokuvula i-Notepad ++, kodwa ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ze-nuances. Okokuqala, lolu hlelo alusekeli amafomethi ahlukene ahlukene, alungiselelwe kuphela ukusebenza nemibhalo ye-XML. Okwesibili, isikhombimsebenzisi sibonakala sinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukuqonda kwayo akulula kakhulu oqalayo.
Enye yezinzuzo ngumsebenzi ojulile namadokhumenti kwifomethi ye-XML. Umhleli uvumela ukuthi ufunde futhi uguqule amafayela ngendlela elula kakhulu: kunezigaba zibe izingxenye ze-semantic, uhlelo lufunda ngokuzenzakalelayo idokhumenti bese luhlukanisa zibe izingxenye ze-semantic.
Landa i-Notepad ye-XML
- Ukuze uvule idokhumenti ohlelweni lwe-Notepad ye-XML, khetha into yemenyu "Ifayela" bese ucindezela "Vula". Noma sebenzisa ukhiye oshisayo "Ctrl + O".
- Emva kwalokho, udinga ukukhetha ifayela ukulifunda nokulivula. Manje ungafunda idokhumenti ngokuphepha kuhlelo futhi uhlele njengoba uthanda.
Indlela 3: I-Excel
Phakathi kwezindlela ezidumile zokuvula idokhumenti ye-XML i-Excel, eyakhiwe yi-Microsoft. Ukuvula ifayela ngale ndlela kulula, ikakhulukazi uma ulandela imiyalelo.
Landa i-Microsoft Excel
Kusukela kuzinzuzo kungaphawulwa ukuthi idokhumenti yomthombo inikezwa ngesifredishithi se-Excel esikahle, esingasetshenziswa kalula futhi sibukwe. Ukungalungi kuyinani lohlelo, ngoba alifakiwe ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala zenkampani yenkampani.
- Ngemva kokuvula uhlelo ngokwayo, cindezela inkinobho. "Ifayela"khetha into yemenyu "Vula" bese uthola idokhumenti oyifunayo kukhompyutha yakho, isitoreji sangaphandle noma kwisitoreji sefu.
- Manje udinga ukukhetha imodi yokusebenza nedokhumenti kufomethi ye-XML. Kunconywa ukuthi ushiye inani elizenzakalelayo noma ucacise ukuthi kubalulekile ukuvula kuphela ukufunda.
- Ngemva kwalezi zinyathelo, ungabuka ifayela le-XML eliguqulelwe esiphepheni esivelele se-Excel.
Isifundo: Guqula amafayela we-XML kuya ku-Excel Formats
Indlela 4: Isiphequluli se-Google Chrome
Enye indlela elula futhi elula yokuvula idokhumenti ye-XML ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezisetshenziswa njalo ukuyihambisa ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu. Ngenxa yalokhu sizosebenzisa enye yezinhlelo ezithandwayo kakhulu zokusesha i-intanethi - i-Google Chrome.
Landa i-Google Chrome mahhala
Isiphequluli sisebenza ngamadokhumenti masinyane, futhi, cishe, sesivele efakwe kwikhompyutha, okuyinto inzuzo engafakaziwe yalendlela.
Ukuze uvule ifayela le-XML, udinga nje ukuvula isiphequluli bese uhambisa idokhumenti ngqo kwiwindi lenqubo. Manje ungakwazi ukujabulela ukusebenza nokufunda ifayela kwifomethi ye-XML ngendlela elula.
Indlela yesi-5: I-Notepad
Zonke izindlela ezikhulunywe ngenhla zifakiwe ukufakwa okwengeziwe, kusukela phakathi kwezicelo ezijwayelekile nezinhlelo zeWindows akukho hlelo olulodwa mayelana nokuthi lubhaliwe. Kodwa konke kuguqula i-Notepad.
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvula uhlelo ngokwayo. Manje kwimenyu yemenyu "Ifayela" kufanele ukhethe umugqa "Vula".
- Uma usuthole ifayela kukhompyutheni yakho, ungachofoza ngokuphepha "Vula" isikhathi esisodwa.
- Manje ungafunda ngokucophelela idokhumenti ye-XML ngendlela elula.
Njengamanje, kunabahleli abaningi abahlukene abavumela ukuthi uvule amafayela we-XML, ngakho bhala emazwaneni ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ozisebenzisayo nokuthi yini ekuthandayo kakhulu.
