Izinhlelo zokusebenza kwi-kernel ye-Linux ayithandwa ikakhulukazi nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, bakhethwa abantu abafuna ukufunda izinhlelo / ukuphatha noma sebevele banolwazi olwanele ekuphathweni kwekhompiyutha, ukusebenza ngendawo elula, balondoloze ukusebenza kweseva, nokuningi. Izinto zethu zanamuhla zizozinikezwa kuphela kulabo abasebenzisi abafuna ukukhetha i-Linux esikhundleni se-Windows noma enye i-OS yomsebenzi wansuku zonke, okungukuthi, sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo nezinsalela zesistimu eshiwo.
Izinzuzo nezindleko zokusabalalisa kwe-Linux kernel
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke sithathe ukunikezwa okukhethekile njengesibonelo, ngoba kukhona inqwaba yabo futhi zonke zazo zenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile futhi ifakwe kuma-PC ahlukene. Sifuna nje ukugqamisa izici ezivamile eziphazamisa ukukhetha kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinezinto esizikhuluma ngazo ngezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zensimbi ebuthakathaka. Sincoma ukuthi sikufunde ngokuqhubekayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukukhetha ukwabiwa kwe-Linux kwikhompyutha ebuthakathaka
Izintandokazi
Okokuqala ngingathanda ukukhuluma ngamathuba. Sizoxoxa ngezici ezijwayelekile kuphela, futhi isihloko esihlukile sizinikeziwe esihlokweni sokuqhathanisa iWindows ne-Linux, ongayithola kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Bheka futhi: Yisiphi uhlelo lokusebenza oluzokhetha: Windows noma i-Linux
Ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa
Ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux kungacatshangwa ukuthi kuphephile kakhulu, ngoba abathuthukisi nje kuphela, kodwa nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile banesithakazelo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwabo. Yiqiniso, ukungathandeki kwe-OS kwenza kube mnandi kwabahlaseli, ngokungafani ne-Windows efanayo, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi uhlelo alukaze luvezwe ukuhlaselwa. Idatha yakho yangasese ingase isabiwe, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kufanele wenze iphutha ngokwakho, uxoshwe ku-fraudster. Isibonelo, uthola ifayela kusuka kumthombo ongaziwa futhi uligijime ngaphandle kokungabaza. Igciwane elakhelwe ngaphakathi liqala ukusebenza ngemuva, ngakho-ke awukwazi nakancane ngakho. Eziningi zalezi zikhwama zenziwa nge-okuthiwa i-backdoor, okuhunyushwa ngokuqondile ngokuthi "umnyango wangemuva". Umshayeli ufuna izimbobo zokuphepha zesistimu yokusebenza, uhlakulela uhlelo olukhethekile oluzowasebenzisa ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okukude phezu kwekhompyutha noma ezinye izinhloso.
Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthola ukusengozini ekusatshalaliseni okuzimele kwe-Linux kunzima kakhulu kune-Windows 10 efanayo, njengoba ithimba lokuthuthukisa livame ukuhlola ikhodi yomthombo ye-OS yayo, ibuye ihlolwe ngabasebenzisi abakhulu abanesithakazelo ekuvikelekeni kwabo. Lapho uthola izimbobo, zilungiswa cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile udinga ukufaka isibuyekezo sangamuva ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukufinyelela okukhethekile kokuphatha ku-Linux. Ngokufaka i-Windows, uthola ngokushesha amalungelo omqondisi ongenamandla futhi avikele ngokumelene nezinguquko ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Ukufinyelela kwe-Linux kusekelwe. Ngesikhathi sokufaka, udala i-akhawunti ngokucacisa iphasiwedi. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu zenziwa kuphela uma ubhalisile leli phasiwedi nge-console futhi ufinyelele ngempumelelo.
Naphezu kokuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile angakhohlwa mayelana nokutheleleka nge-blocker noma i-pop-up ad units lapho usebenzisa i-Linux, ezinye izinkampani zisaqala isofthiwe ye-antivirus. Uma uwafaka, qinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele kohlelo. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngezinhlelo zokuvikelwa ezidumile, bheka ezinye izinto zethu kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Bheka futhi: I-Antivirus Ethandwayo ye-Linux
Ngokusekelwe kulokho okuchazwe ngenhla, i-Linux ingacatshangwa njengendlela evikelekile ngokubili kokusetshenziswa kwekhaya kanye nezinkampani, ngezizathu ezisobala. Noma kunjalo, ukwabiwa kwamanje kwezokuphepha kusekude nokuvikeleka kokubhekisela.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-distros
Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo zokwakha ezenziwe ku-kernel ye-Linux. Zonke zazo zakhiwa izinkampani ezizimele noma iqembu labasebenzisi. Ngokuvamile, isitifiketi ngasinye sokusabalalisa sihloniphekile ukuhlangabezana nemigomo ethile, isibonelo, Ubuntu iyisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokusetshenziswa kwekhaya, i-CentOS iyisistimu yokusebenza yeseva, ne-Puppy Linux ifanelekile kwi-hardware ebuthakathaka. Noma kunjalo, ungathola uhlu lwemikhandlu ethandwayo kwezinye izihloko ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi ngezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux okudumile
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusatshalaliswa ngalunye kunesidingo sezinhlelo ezihlukile, ngoba isebenza kwigobolondo ethile ecacile futhi iqukethe ukusebenza okuhlukile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ekukhethweni kuzovumela noma yikuphi umsebenzisi ukukhetha inguqulo ekahle ngokwabo, kusukela ku-hardware ekhona nezinhloso eziyinhloko zokufakwa kwe-OS.
Funda kabanzi: Izidingo zesistimu yezinsiza ezahlukene ze-Linux
Inqubomgomo yentengo
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo, i-kernel ye-Linux iye yatholakala kabanzi. Ikhodi yomthombo evulekile yavumela abadwebi ukuba bathuthukise futhi ngazo zonke izindlela bashintshe ukwabiwa kwabo siqu. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yalokho, isimo senziwe ngendlela yokuthi iningi lamabandla likhululekile. Abathuthukisi kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni banikezela imininingwane ongayithumela ngayo imali ethile ukuze uthole ukusekelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-OS noma njengesibonakaliso sokubonga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ezenzelwe i-Linux zivame futhi zibe nekhodi evulekile yomthombo, ngakho zisakazwa mahhala. Ezinye zazo uthola uma ufaka ukusatshalaliswa (izinhlobonhlobo zesofthiwe zincike kulokho okwenziwe ngumthuthukisi), enye isofthiwe edingekayo itholakala ngokukhululekile futhi ungayilanda ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukuzinza kukaJobe
Kumsebenzisi ngamunye, isici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza ukuzinza komsebenzi walo. Ngeke sichaze noma yikuphi ukunikezwa komuntu ngamunye, kodwa uchaza ngokujwayelekile ukuthi abakhi be-OS ku-kernel ye-Linux baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle. Ngokufaka inguqulo yamanje yam Ubuntu ofanayo, ngokushesha "uphume ebhokisini" uthole isiteji esitelele. Zonke izinguqulo ezikhishwe zivivinywa isikhathi eside, hhayi kuphela ngabadali, kodwa nangomphakathi. Kuthola amaphutha nokuhluleka kulungiswa ngokushesha, futhi izibuyekezo zitholakalayo kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile kuphela uma benelisa yonke imingcele yokuzinza.
Ngokuvamile, ama-patches kanye nezinqubo ezintsha zifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo uma uxhumeke ngokugcwele kwi-inthanethi, kungenzeka ukuthi ungazi ngisho nokuthi umuntu othile othole izinkinga wenziwa ngokushesha. Lena inqubomgomo yabathuthukisi cishe cishe wonke okwakhiwa okwamanje, ngakho-ke le-OS ingenye yezinzile kakhulu.
Ukuzenzela ngokwezifiso
Ukuphathwa ngokuhle kungenye yezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zesistimu yokusebenza enhle. Inikeza imvelo yayo ecacile. Idala ideskithophu, ixhumana namafolda, amafayela, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngabanye. Ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux kusekela inamba enkulu yezindawo zedeskithophu ezahlukene. Izixazululo ezinjalo azigcini nje ukwenza i-interface ibe mnandi kakhulu, kodwa futhi vumela umsebenzisi ukuba azilungise ngokuzimela isikhundla sezinqamuleli, usayizi nobuciko bawo. Uhlu lwamagobolondo awaziwa yi-Gnome, Mate, i-KDE ne-LXDE.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi ngasinye sinamathelethi akhe siqu semiphumela yokubukwa kanye nezinye izengezo, ngakho-ke kuthinta ngqo inani lemithombo yesistimu idliwe. Ayikho i-RAM eyanele - faka i-LXDE noma i-LXQt, ezokwenza ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza. Uma ufuna okuthile okufana nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows futhi enembile, bheka i-CINNAMON noma i-MATE. Ukuzikhethela kukwanele, umsebenzisi ngamunye uzothola ukhetho olufanele.
Ukungalungi
Ngenhla, sixoxile izimfanelo ezinhlanu zomndeni we-Linux wezinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa kunezici ezimbi ezihlukanisa abasebenzisi kusuka kule platform. Ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe ngezimpikiswano eziyinhloko nezibaluleke kakhulu ukuze wazijwayele futhi wenze isinqumo sokugcina mayelana ne-OS embuzweni.
Isidingo sokuzivumelanisa
Into yokuqala ozohlangana ngayo uma ushintshela ku-Linux umehluko ngeWindows evamile, hhayi kuphela ekuklanyeni, kodwa nakulawulo. Yiqiniso, ekuqaleni sesivele sikhuluma ngezigobolondo, ezifana nedeskithophu yeWindows, kodwa ngokujwayelekile aziguquli inqubo yokuxhumana ne-OS ngokwazo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuyoba nzima nakakhulu kubasebenzisi be-novice ukubhekana nokufaka izicelo ezithile, ukusetha imishini nokuxazulula ezinye izinkinga. Kuzodingeka sifunde, cela usizo ezinqumweni noma ezihlokweni ezikhethekile. Kulokhu kubonakala ukungalungi okulandelayo.
Bheka futhi:
Isiqondiso sokusetha i-Samba ku-Ubuntu
Ukufuna amafayela ku-Linux
I-Linux Mint Installation Guide
Imiyalo Esetshenziswa Ngokuvamile Esigodini Se-Linux
Umphakathi
Uhlu lwabasebenzisi be-Linux selukhawulelwe, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokukhuluma isiRashiya, kuncike kakhulu emhlanganweni okhethiwe. Kunezihloko ezimbalwa ezisizayo kwi-Intanethi, akuzona zonke ezibhalwa ngolimi oluzwakalayo, okuzobangela ubunzima kubaqalayo. Ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kwabathuthukisi abathile akutholakali noma akuzinzile. Ngokuqondene nokuvakashela amaforamu, bheka umsebenzisi we-novice uvame ukuhlangana nokuhleka usulu, ukuhlekwa, nokunye okunye okuvela kumakhelwane wezinsiza, ngenkathi ulindele impendulo ecacile yombuzo oceliwe.
Lokhu kubandakanya ukuklama kwamadokhumenti e-software kanye nezinsiza zomdabu. Ngokujwayelekile zibhalwa ngabathandekayo noma izinkampani ezincane ezinganaki imithetho yokubhala imikhiqizo yabo. Ake sithathe njengesibonelo i-Adobe Photoshop ebhalwe i-Windows ne-Mac OS - umhleli wesithombe owaziwa abaningi. Ewebhusayithi esemthethweni uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yento yonke etholakala kuloluhlelo. Iningi lombhalo lihloselwe kubasebenzisi kunoma yiliphi izinga.
Izinhlelo ze-Linux ngokuvamile azikho imiyalo enjalo nhlobo, noma zibhaliwe ngokugcizelela kubasebenzisi abakhulu.
Isofthiwe nemidlalo
Eminyakeni yamuva, izinhlelo namageyimu we-Linux ziba ngaphezulu, kodwa inani lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo namanje liphansi kakhulu kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithandwa kakhulu. Ngeke ukwazi ukufaka i-Microsoft Office efanayo noma i-Adobe Photoshop. Ngokuvamile ngeke kwenzeke ngisho nokuvula imibhalo egcinwe kule software kuma-analogues atholakalayo. Umenywa ukuthi usebenzise i-emulator efana newayini. Ngalo, uthola futhi ufake konke okudingayo kusuka ku-Windows, kodwa ulungiselele ukuthi yonke ingxube yinye isikhathi idinga inani elikhulu lezinsiza.
Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukufaka i-Steam futhi ulande imidlalo eminingana ethandwayo, kodwa ngeke usakwazi ukudlala iningi lamanje, ngoba akuzona zonke izinkampani ezifuna ukuvumelanisa imikhiqizo yazo ku-Linux.
Ukuhambisana kwekhwalithi
Ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux kwaziwa ukuthi abashayeli abaningi be-hardware efakwe kwikhompyutha balayishwa esiteji sokufaka i-OS noma emva kokuxhumeka kokuqala kwi-inthanethi, kodwa kunomphumela owodwa ohlobene nokuxhaswa kwedivayisi. Ngesinye isikhathi, abakhiqizi abakhiqizi abakhululi izinguqulo ezikhethekile zesikhulumi esibucayi, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukuzilanda kusuka ku-inthanethi, imishini izohlala ingenakwenzeka noma ingasebenzi ngokuphelele. Izimo ezinjalo azivamile, kodwa abanikazi bezingcingo ezikhethekile, isibonelo, abaphrinta, kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi bangakwazi ukuxhumana nabo ngedivayisi yabo ngaphambi kokushintsha.
Siye saqokomisa ukungalungi okuyinhloko nezinzuzo ze-Linux, okuyinto umsebenzisi anconywa ukuba anake ngaphambi kokufaka lolu hlelo lokusebenza. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi wonke umuntu unemiqondo yakhe ngomsebenzi, ngakho-ke sazama ukunikeza ukuhlolwa okuhloswe kakhulu kwesikhulumi, sishiya isinqumo sokugcina kuwe.
