I-Adobe Illustrator ingumhleli wezithombe ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalingisi. Ukusebenza kwayo kunamathuluzi adingekayo wokudweba, futhi isikhombimsebenzisi ngokwawo silula kunase-Photoshop, okwenza kube yindlela enhle kakhulu yokudweba ama-logos, imifanekiso, njll.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Adobe Illustrator.
Izinketho zokudweba ohlelweni
Izinketho ezilandelayo zokudweba zinikezwa ku-Illustrator:
- Ukusebenzisa i-tablet yehluzo. Ithebhulethi ye-ihluzo, ngokungafani ne-tablet evamile, ayinayo izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-OS, futhi isikrini sayo yindawo osebenza kuyo okudingeka uyidwebe nge-stylus ekhethekile. Konke okudonsa kuso kuzoboniswa kwikhompyutha yakho, ngenkathi kuthebhulethi akukho okuzokhonjiswa. Le divayisi ayigugu kakhulu, i-stylus ekhethekile ifika nayo, iyathandwa ngabadwebi bezithombe zobuchwepheshe;
- Amathuluzi evamile wokufanisa. Kulolu hlelo, njenge-Photoshop, kukhona ithuluzi lokudweba elikhethekile - ibhulashi, ipensela, i-eraser, njll. Zingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuthenga i-tablet yehluzo, kodwa izinga lomsebenzi lizohlupheka. Kuzoba nzima ukudweba ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi negundane kuphela;
- Ukusebenzisa i-iPad noma i-iPhone. Kulokhu udinga ukulanda kusuka ku-Draw Store Adobe Illustrator Draw. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi udwebe esibukweni sedivayisi ngeminwe yakho noma ipenili, ngaphandle kokuxhuma kwi-PC (amaphilisi omfanekiso kufanele axhunyiwe). Umsebenzi owenziwe ungadluliselwa kusuka kudivayisi kuya kwikhompyutha noma i-laptop futhi uqhubeke usebenza nawo ku-Illustrator noma i-Photoshop.
Mayelana nemikhawulo yezinto zep vector
Uma udweba noma yikuphi ukuma - ukusuka emgqeni owodwa oqondile kuya ezintweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, uhlelo ludala imikhawulo evumela ukuthi uguqule isimo somumo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi. Ingqungquthela ingavaliwe, esimweni sombuthano noma isikwele, noma ibe namaphoyinti ekupheleni, isibonelo, umugqa oqondile ovamile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukugcwaliswa okulungile kungenziwa kuphela uma isibalo sinezikhala ezivaliwe.
Ukuncintisana kungalawulwa usebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo:
- Amaphuzu we-Anchor. Zidalwa ekuphetheni kwezinombolo ezingavumelekile nakwezingcingo ezivaliwe. Ungangeza amasha bese ususa amaphuzu amadala, usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile, uhambise okukhona, ngaleyo ndlela uguqule ukuma kwesibalo;
- Amaphoyinti wokulawula nemigqa. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi ukuzungeza ingxenye ethile yalesi sibalo, ukugoba ngendlela efanele noma ukususa wonke ama-bulges, okwenza le ngxenye iqonde.
Kulula ukuphatha lezi zakhi kusuka kwikhompyutha, hhayi kusuka kuthebulethi. Noma kunjalo, ukuze bavele, kuzodingeka udale ukuma. Uma ungadwebi umfanekiso oyingqayizivele, ungadonsela imigqa nezimo ezidingekayo usebenzisa amathuluzi we-Illustrator ngokwakhe. Uma udweba izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, kungcono ukwenza imidwebo kuthebhulethi ecacile, bese uwahlela kukhompyutha usebenzisa ama-contours, ukulawula imigqa namaphoyinti.
Dweba ku-Illustrator usebenzisa uhlaka lwezinto
Le ndlela inhle kakhulu kubaqalayo abenza kahle uhlelo. Ukuze uqalise, udinga ukwenza noma yimuphi umdwebo ngesandla noma ukuthola isithombe esifanele kwi-intanethi. Uzodinga ukuthatha isithombe noma ukuskena umdwebo ukuze wenze uhlaka lwalo.
Ngakho sebenzisa le nqubo yesinyathelo-nge-step:
- Qalisa Umdwebo Wezithombe. Emenyu ephezulu, thola into "Ifayela" bese ukhetha "Okusha ...". Ungasebenzisa futhi kuphela inhlanganisela eyinhloko I-Ctrl + N.
- Esikhathini sefasitela lesisethingi sokusebenza, cacisa ubukhulu bayo esimisweni esilinganiselwe sokulinganisa (amaphikseli, amamitha, amasentimitha, njll). Ngaphakathi "Imodi Yembala" Kunconywa ukukhetha "RGB"futhi ku "Ama-Raster Effects" - "Isikrini (72 ppi)". Kodwa uma uthumela isithombe sakho sokunyathelisa endlini yokunyathelisa, ke "Imodi Yembala" khetha "CMYK"futhi ku "Ama-Raster Effects" - "Phezulu (300 ppi)". Mayelana nalokhu okulandelayo - ungakhetha "Okuphakathi (150 ppi)". Le fomethi izodla izinsiza ezincane zohlelo futhi ifanele ukuphrinta uma ubukhulu bayo abukhulu kakhulu.
- Manje udinga ukulayisha isithombe ozokudweba uhlaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuvula ifolda lapho isithombe sitholakala khona, bese uyidlulisela endaweni yokusebenzela. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa inketho ehlukile - chofoza "Ifayela" bese ukhetha "Vula" noma sebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye Ctrl + O. Ngaphakathi "Explorer" khetha isithombe sakho bese ulinda ukuba sidluliselwe ku-Illustrator.
- Uma isithombe sidlulela ngaphesheya kwemiphetho yendawo yokusebenzela, bese ulungisa usayizi wawo. Ukwenza lokhu, khetha ithuluzi elikhonjiswa yisithonjana se-cursor mouse emnyama "Ama-toolbar". Chofoza kubo esithombeni bese udonsela emaphethelweni. Ukuze isithombe sishintshwe ngokulingana, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka enkambisweni, udinga ukubamba Shift.
- Ngemva kokudlulisa isithombe, udinga ukulungisa ukukhanya kwayo, kusukela lapho uqala ukudweba phezu kwalo, imigqa iyoxuba, ezokwenza inqubo ibe nzima nakakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuphaneli "Ukuphawula"okuyinto ingatholakala kubha yamathuluzi elungile (ekhonjiswe yisithonjana esivela emibuthanweni emibili, eyodwa yayo ebonakalayo) noma usebenzise ukusesha kohlelo. Kulo iwindi, thola into "Ukuzikhandla" futhi ulungiselele ku-25-60%. Izinga le-opacity lixhomeke esithombeni, kanti ezinye kulula ukusebenzisana no-60% opacity.
- Iya ku "Izithako". Ungabathola futhi kwimenyu efanele - kubukeka njengezikwele ezimbili eziphezulu ngaphezu komunye nomunye - noma ekusesheni kohlelo, ukuthayipha igama emgqeni "Izithako". Ngaphakathi "Izithako" udinga ukwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisana nesithombe ngokubeka isithonjana sokukhiya ngakwesokudla kweso lesiso (chofoza nje esikhaleni esingenalutho). Lokhu kudingekile ukuze ugweme ukuthutha ngengozi noma ukususa isithombe ngesikhathi sokushaya. Lesi sikhiye singasuswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
- Manje ungenza isisindo esikhulu kakhulu. Umbonisi ngamunye wenza le nto njengoba kufanelwe naye; kulesi sibonelo, sibheka lesi siza ngokusebenzisa imigqa eqondile. Isibonelo, dweba isandla esibamba ingilazi yekhofi. Kulokhu sidinga ithuluzi "Ithuluzi lesigaba sezintambo". Ingatholakala "Ama-toolbar" (ibheka njengomugqa oqondile, oguqulwa kancane). Ungazibiza nangokucindezela . Khetha umbala wokushaya, isibonelo, omnyama.
- Zungeza izinto ezinjalo nazo zonke izakhi ezisesithombeni (kulokhu kuyisandla nombuthano). Uma ushaya udinga ukubuka ukuze amaphuzu okubhekisela kuwo wonke imigqa yezakhi axhumana nomunye nomunye. Akufanele ukwenze uhlangothi olulodwa oluqinile. Ezindaweni lapho kunezintambo, kuyadingeka ukwakha imigqa emisha namaphuzu okubhekisela. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze umdwebo ungabonakali "uqotshiwe" ngemuva kwalokho.
- Letha ukushaywa kwesigaba ngasinye ekupheleni, okungukuthi, yenza ukuthi yonke imigqa esithombeni ifake isibalo esivaliwe ngesimo sezinto ozidwebayo. Lesi yisimo esidingekayo, ngoba uma imigqa ingavaliwe noma kukhona igebe kwezinye izindawo, ngeke ukwazi ukupenda le nto ngezinyathelo ezengeziwe.
- Ukuze ugcine isifo sokubukeka ekubukeni kakhulu, sebenzisa ithuluzi. "Ithuluzi le-Anchor Point". Ungayithola kubha yamathuluzi wesobunxele noma sebenzisa okhiye Shift + C. Cindezela leli thuluzi emaphoyiseni okugcina emigqa, ngemuva kwalokho amaphuzu okulawula kanye nemigqa izovela. Donsela ukuze ujikeleze emaphethelweni wesithombe.
Uma ukushaywa kwesithombe kupheleliswa, ungaqala ukudweba izinto nokudweba imininingwane encane. Landela le miyalo:
- Esikhathini sethu, kuyoba okunengqondo ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokugcwalisa njengoba "Ithuluzi lokwakha isakhiwo", kungabizwa ngokuthi usebenzisa izihluthulelo Shift + M noma itholakala kubha yamathuluzi engakwesokunxele (ibheka imibuthano emibili yobukhulu obuhlukene ene-cursor kumbuthano oqondile).
- Esigodini esiphezulu, khetha umbala ogcwalayo nombala wesifo. Lokhu okusetshenzisiwe akusetshenzisiwe ezimweni eziningi; ngakho-ke, ensimini yokukhetha imibala, faka isikwele, uphume ngomugqa obomvu. Uma udinga ukugcwaliswa, khona-ke kukhona okukhetha umbala oyifunayo, kodwa kunalokho "Ukushaya" ucacise ukuqina kwesisindo kuma-pixel.
- Uma uthola isibalo esivaliwe, vele uhambise igundane phezu kwalo. Kufanele ifakwe amachashazi amancane. Bese uchofoza endaweni ehlanganisiwe. Into idwetshiwe.
- Ngemuva kokusebenzisa leli thuluzi, yonke imigqa edwetshiwe ngaphambili iyojoyina ngesimo esisodwa esizolawulwa kalula. Esimweni sethu, ukucacisa imininingwane esandleni, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuncishiswe ukubonakala komuntu wonke. Khetha ububunjwa obufunayo bese uya efasiteleni. "Ukuphawula". Ngaphakathi "Ukuzikhandla" hlela ukubonakala obala ezingeni elimukelekile ukuze ubone imininingwane esithombeni esikhulu. Ungabeka futhi ukukhiya kwezendlalelo phambi kwesandla sakho ngenkathi imininingwane ichazwe.
- Ukuze uchaze imininingwane, kulokhu, izigqoko zesikhumba nesilenge, ungasebenzisa okufanayo "Ithuluzi lesigaba sezintambo" futhi wenze konke ngokuhambisana nezigaba 7, 8, 9 no-10 zeziyalezo ezingezansi (le ndlela iyadingeka ngokuchaza i-nail). Ukuze udwebe amahlumela esikhumbeni, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ithuluzi "Ithuluzi le-Paintbrush"lokho kungabizwa ngokusebenzisa ukhiye B. Ngakwesokudla "Ama-toolbar" kubukeka njengebhashi.
- Ukwenza iminyango ibe yendalo engaphezulu, udinga ukwenza ezinye izinguquko ku-shayela. Khetha umbala ofanelekile wokushaywa umshini emgqeni wemibala (akufanele uhluke kakhulu emgqeni wesikhumba wesandla). Umbala wokugcwalisa kwesokunxele awunalutho. Esigabeni "Ukushaya" Setha amaphikseli angu-1-3. Kumele futhi ukhethe ukuphela kwe-smear. Ngalokhu, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe okukhethwa kukho "Iphrofayela Yokubanzi 1"elibukeka njenge-oval elixubile. Khetha uhlobo lokushayela "Okuyisisekelo".
- Sula wonke amafolda. Le nto ingcono kakhulu eyenziwe kwithebhulethi ye-ihluzo, ngoba idivayisi ihlukanisa izinga lokucindezela, okukuvumela ukuba wenze amapulangwe obukhulu obuhlukile nokukhanya. Kukhompyutheni, konke kuzokwenza kube okufanayo, kodwa ukuze wenze okuhlukahlukene, kuyodingeka usebenze ngokulandelana ngamunye ngamunye - ulungise ubukhulu bawo nokukhanya.
Ngokufanisa nalezi ziqondiso, upende upende phezu kweminye imininingwane yesithombe. Ngemva kokusebenza naye, vula kuye "Izithako" bese ususa isithombe.
Ku-Illustrator, ungadonsela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yisiphi isithombe sokuqala. Kodwa kunzima nakakhulu futhi ngokuvamile akuyona imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu eyenziwe ngokwalesi simiso, isibonelo, ama-logos, izingqikithi zamanani wejometri, izakhiwo zamakhadi ebhizinisi, njll. Uma uhlela ukudweba umfanekiso noma umdwebo ogcwele, uzodinga isithombe sokuqala noma kunjalo.
