Ngokuvula uMphathi Wezemisebenzi, ungabona inqubo ye-DWM.EXE. Abanye abasebenzisi babethukile, basikisela ukuthi lokhu kungaba yisifo. Ake sithole ukuthi yini i-DWM.EXE enesibopho sayo nokuthi iyini.
Imininingwane ye-DWM.EXE
Ngaso leso sikhathi kufanele kuthiwe esimweni esivamile inqubo esiyifunayo ayiyona igciwane. I-DWM.EXE yinqubo yesistimu. "Umphathi weDeskithophu". Imisebenzi yayo ekhethekile izoxoxwa ngezansi.
Ukuze ubone i-DWM.EXE ohlwini lwamasu Isiphathi Somsebenzishayela leli thuluzi ngokuchofoza Ctrl + Shift + Esc. Ngemva kwalokho kuthutha kuthebhu "Izinqubo". Kulolu hlu oluvula futhi kufanele lube yi-DWM.EXE. Uma engekho into enjalo, kusho ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza alusekeli lobu buchwepheshe, noma ukuthi isevisi ehambisanayo kukhompyutha ivimbelwe.
Imisebenzi nemisebenzi
"Umphathi weDeskithophu", okuyinto i-DWM.EXE enesibopho sayo, isistimu yegobolondo ye-graphical kuma-Windows operating systems okuqala nge-Windows Vista futhi iphetha ngenguqulo yakamuva okwamanje - Windows 10. Nokho, kwezinye izinguqulo zenguqulo, ku-Windows 7 Starter, lokhu into engekho. Ukuze i-DWM.EXE isebenze, ikhadi levidiyo elifakwe kwikhompyutha kumele lisekele ubuchwepheshe okungenani okwesishiyagalolunye i-DirectX.
Imisebenzi emikhulu "Umphathi weDeskithophu" ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemodi ye-Aero, ukwesekwa kokubonakala kwezingcingo, ukubuka kuqala okuqukethwe kwamafasitela nokusekelwa kwemiphumela eminye yemifanekiso. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo ayiyona ebalulekile ohlelweni. Okusho ukuthi, uma kwenzeka ukuphoqelelwa noma ukuphelelwa yisikhathi okungavamile, ikhompyutha izoqhubeka nokwenza imisebenzi yayo. Izinga lekhwalithi kuphela lokubonisa ihluzo kuzoshintsha.
Kuhlelo olujwayelekile lwesistimu ye-non-server, inqubo eyodwa kuphela ye-DWM.EXE ingaqaliswa. Igijima njengomsebenzisi wamanje.
Indawo yefayela eliphathekayo
Manje sizokwazi ukuthi ifayela eliphikisayo iDWM.EXE likhona, eliqala inqubo yegama elifanayo.
- Ukuze uthole ukuthi ifayela eliphikisayo lenqubo yesithakazelo livulekile, vula Isiphathi Somsebenzi kuthebhu "Izinqubo". Chofoza ngakwesokudla (I-PKM) ngegama "DWM.EXE". Kumenyu yomongo, khetha "Vula indawo yokugcina ifayela".
- Emva kwalokho kuzovulwa "Explorer" kumhlahlandlela wendawo we-DWM.EXE. Ikheli lale directory lingabonwa kalula kubha yamakheli "Explorer". Kuyoba kanje:
C: Windows System32
Khubaza i-DWM.EXE
I-DWM.EXE yenza imisebenzi eqondile yemidwebo futhi ilayishe uhlelo kahle. Kumakhompyutha wamanje, noma kunjalo, lo mthwalo awubonakali, kodwa kumadivayisi anamandla aphansi le nqubo inganciphisa uhlelo. Uma sicabanga ukuthi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuyeka i-DWM.EXE ayinayo imiphumela ebucayi, ezimweni ezinjalo kunengqondo ukuyivula ukukhulula amandla we-PC ukuze uyiqondise eminye imisebenzi.
Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ngisho ukuvala ngokuphelele inqubo, kodwa unciphisa kuphela umthwalo ovela kuwo kuya ohlelweni. Ukwenza lokhu, mane usuke kusuka kwimodi ye-Aero uye kumodi ye-Classic. Ake sibone ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokhu kusibonelo se-Windows 7.
- Vula ideskithophu. Chofoza I-PKM. Kusukela kwimenyu evelayo, khetha "Ukwenza ngokwezifiso".
- Ewindini elenziwe ngokwezifiso elivula, chofoza egameni lenye yezihloko eziseqembu "Izihloko eziyisisekelo".
- Emva kwalokhu, imodi ye-Aero izokhutshazwa. I-DWM.EXE ye Isiphathi Somsebenzi ngeke linyamalale, kodwa lizodla kakhulu imithombo yesistimu encane, ikakhulukazi i-RAM.
Kodwa kukhona ithuba lokukhubaza ngokuphelele DWM.EXE. Indlela elula yokwenza ngqo Isiphathi Somsebenzi.
- Skrolela ku Isiphathi Somsebenzi igama "DWM.EXE" bese ucindezela "Qedela inqubo".
- Ifasitela okudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi izenzo zakho ziqaliswa ngokuchofoza futhi "Qedela inqubo".
- Ngemuva kwalesi senzo, i-DWM.EXE izoma futhi ipheleke ohlwini Isiphathi Somsebenzi.
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, lena yindlela elula yokumisa le nqubo, kodwa hhayi eyona engcono kakhulu. Okokuqala, le ndlela yokumisa ayilungile ngempela, futhi okwesibili, ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha i-DWM.EXE yekhompiyutha ivuliwe futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi uyimise futhi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukumisa isevisi ehambelanayo.
- Shayela ithuluzi Qalisa ngokuchofoza Win + R. Faka:
services.mscChofoza "Kulungile".
- Iwindi ivula "Izinsizakalo". Chofoza igama lomkhakha. "Igama"ukwenza ukucinga kube lula. Sesha isevisi "Imenenja yeSession, iMenenja yeWindows Desktop". Uma usuthole le nsizakalo, chofoza kabili egameni layo ngenkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.
- Iwindi yendawo yesevisi ivula. Ensimini Uhlobo lokuqalisa khetha kusuka kuhlu lokudonsa phansi "Khutshaziwe" esikhundleni "Okuzenzakalelayo". Bese uchofoza izinkinobho eyodwa ngomunye. "Yeka", "Faka isicelo" futhi "Kulungile".
- Manje ukuze ukhubaza inqubo efundwayo ihlala kuphela ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
I-DWM.EXE igciwane
Amanye ama-virus agxiliwe ngenqubo esiyicabangayo, ngakho kubalulekile ukubala futhi kulungise ikhodi enonya ngesikhathi. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko esingase sibonise ukuba khona kwegciwane elifihla ohlelweni ngaphansi kwesimo se-DWM.EXE yisimo lapho Isiphathi Somsebenzi Ubona inqubo engaphezu kweyodwa negama. Kukhompyutha evamile, engekho iseva, i-DWM.EXE yangempela ingaba yedwa kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifayela eliphethwe yile nqubo ingaba, njengoba litholakala ngenhla, kuphela kule folda:
C: Windows System32
Inqubo eqala ifayela kusuka kwesinye isiqondisi i-viral. Udinga ukuskena ikhompyutha yakho kuma-virusi usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenzisa i-antivirus, futhi uma ukuskena kungenzi imiphumela, kufanele ususe ngesandla ifayela elikhohlisayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ungahlola kanjani ikhompyutha yakho ngamagciwane
I-DWM.EXE inesibopho se-graphical ingxenye yesistimu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvalwa kwayo akuyona ingozi ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-OS yonkana. Ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwalokhu inqubo ingafihla amagciwane. Kubalulekile ukuthola nokunciphisa izinto ezinjalo ngesikhathi.
