Indlela yokusebenzisa i-iTools


Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-PC onolwazi oluhle (futhi hhayi kuphela) obhekene nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuxhuma kwi-inthanethi. Bangathatha amafomu ahlukene: inethiwekhi ingase ingasebenzi kuphela kusiphequluli noma kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, izaziso ezihlukahlukene zesistimu zikhishwa. Okulandelayo, sizoxoxa ngokuthi kungani i-Intanethi ingasebenzi nokuthi ingayibhekana kanjani nayo.

Inthanethi ayisebenzi

Okokuqala, ake sihlaziye izizathu eziyinhloko zokuntuleka kokuxhumeka, kodwa okokuqala kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthembeka kokuxhumeka kwekhebula lenethiwekhi kwikhompyutha kanye nomzila, uma uxhumano lwenziwe nalo.

  • Izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi. Kungenzeka ukuthi baqala ukungalungi, balahlekelwa ngenxa yezinkinga zesevisi yokusebenza, abahambisani nemingcele yomhlinzeki omusha.
  • Abashayeli be-adaptha yenethiwekhi. Ukusebenza okungalungile kwabashayeli noma umonakalo wabo kungabangela ukungakwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi.
  • Ikhadi lenethiwekhi lingakhutshazwa kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS.

Inkinga enkulu kakhulu "engaqondakali" futhi evamile: zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, isibonelo, izithunywa ezisheshayo, zisebenza kahle, futhi amakhasi esipheqululini enqaba ukulayisha, enikeza umlayezo owaziwayo - "Ikhompyutha ayixhunyiwe kunethiwekhi" noma iyafana. Noma kunjalo, isithonjana senethiwekhi ebhasini lomsebenzi sithi kukhona uxhumano futhi inethiwekhi isebenza.

Izizathu zalokhu kuziphatha kwekhompiyutha zihlaselwe phansi kwezilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi nama-proxies, okungaba umphumela wezenzo zezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezinonya. Kwezinye izimo, "ukungabi namuntu" kungase kube unqulo wesi arab, noma kunalokho, i-firewall ifakwe kwezinye amaphakheji antivirus.

Isizathu 1: I-Antivirus

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhubaza ngokuphelele unqulo wesi arab, njengoba kube khona amacala lapho lolu hlelo luvimbela amakhasi ekulayisheni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukufinyelela kwi-inthanethi. Hlola lokhu kuthathwa kungaba lula kakhulu: qala isiphequluli kusuka ku-Microsoft - Internet Explorer noma Edge bese uzama ukuvula noma iyiphi isayithi. Uma ibhubhu, khona-ke kukhona umsebenzi ongalungile we-antivirus.

Funda kabanzi: Khubaza i-antivirus

Izizathu zalokhu kuziphatha zingachazwa kuphela ngabachwepheshe noma abathuthukisi. Uma ungenjalo, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokubhekana nale nkinga ukubuyisela uhlelo.

Funda kabanzi: Ukususa i-antivirus kusuka kwikhompyutha

Isizathu sesi-2: Ukhiye we-Registry

Isinyathelo esilandelayo (uma kungenayo i-intanethi) ihlela ukubhalisa. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingashintsha izilungiselelo zesistimu, kufaka phakathi izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, ukufaka esikhundleni "amadokhumenti" amadokhumenti ngokwawo, noma ngaphezulu, izihluthulelo ezitshela i-OS ukuthi yiziphi amafayela okufanele azisebenzise kulokhu noma kunjalo.

  1. Yiya egatsheni lokubhalisa

    I-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion Windows

    Lapha sinesithakazelo esihlwini ngegama

    I-AppInit_DLLs

    Okuningi: Ungavula kanjani umhleli wokubhalisa

  2. Uma inani libhalwa eduze kwalo, ngokuqondile indawo ye-DLL, bese uchofoza kabili kupharamitha, susa yonke imininingwane bese uchofoza Ok. Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, sihlola ukuthi kungenzeka ukufinyelela ku-intanethi.

Isizathu sesi-3: Ifayela lesikhulu

Lokhu kulandelwa yizinto ezincane. Okokuqala kuyinguquko yefayela. izimpendulo, okuyinto isiphequluli esifinyelela kuqala, bese kuphela kwi-DNS iseva. Zonke izinhlelo ezifanayo zingafaka idatha entsha kule fayela - enonya hhayi njalo. Isimiso sokusebenza silula: izicelo ezidizayinelwe ukukuxhuma kwenye isayithi ziqondiswa kunsizakalo yendawo, okuyikho, okwamanje, ayikho ikheli elinjalo. Ungathola le dokhumenti ngendlela elandelayo:

C: Windows System32 abashayeli njll

Uma ungazange wenze izinguquko ngokwakho, noma ungafaki izinhlelo "eziphukile" ezidinga uxhumano kumaseva okuthuthukiswa, khona-ke izimpendulo "ezihlanzekile" kufanele zibukeke kanje:

Uma ngabe yimiphi imigqa ingeziwe kumabandla (bheka isithombe-skrini), kufanele isuswe.

Funda kabanzi: Ungashintsha kanjani ifayela le-Hosts ku-Windows 10

Ukuze ifayela elihleliwe ligcinwe ngendlela evamile, ngaphambi kokuhlela, ungahloli umphumela "Funda kuphela" (I-PKM ngefayela - "Izakhiwo"), futhi ngemuva kokulondoloza, kufakwa. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lesi sici kufanele sinikezwe amandla nakanjani - lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima nakakhulu kwe-malware ukuyishintsha.

Isizathu 4: Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi

Isizathu esilandelayo asilungile (sinqanyuliwe) izilungiselelo ze-IP ne-DNS ezindaweni zokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Uma kuphathelene ne-DNS, cishe isiphequluli sizobika lokhu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezizathu ezimbili: isenzo sohlelo lokusebenza noma ushintsho lomhlinzeki we-intanethi, eziningi zazo ezihlinzeka ngamakheli azo ukuze axhume kwinethiwekhi.

  1. Iya ku "Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi" (chofoza isithonjana senethiwekhi bese ulandela isixhumanisi).

  2. Vula "Izilungiselelo ze-Adapter".

  3. Sichofoza i-PKM ekuxhumaneni okusetshenzisiwe futhi sikhetha "Izakhiwo".

  4. Thola ingxenye echazwe ku-skrini, bese uchofoza futhi. "Izakhiwo".

  5. Uma umhlinzeki wakho engabonisi ngokucacile ukuthi udinga ukufaka amakheli athile we-IP ne-DNS, kodwa abhaliswe, futhi ukucushwa kwebhuku kuvuliwe (njengaku-skrini), kumele unike amandla ukubuyiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwale datha.

  6. Uma umhlinzeki we-intanethi enikeze amakheli, akudingeki ukuthi ushintshe ekufakweni okuzenzekelayo - faka nje idatha emasimini afanele.

Isizathu sesi-5: Ummeleli

Esinye isici esingathinta uxhumano - ukufakwa kweproxy kwisakhiwo sesiphequluli noma sesistimu. Uma amakheli echazwe kuzilungiselelo asatholakali, i-intanethi ngeke isebenze. Lapha izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zekhompyutha nazo kufanele zibekwe icala. Lokhu kuvame ukuqhutshwa ukuze kutholakale ulwazi oludluliselwa yikhompyutha yakho kwinethiwekhi. Ngokuvamile lezi zingamaphasiwedi ezivela kuma-akhawunti, amabhokisi eposi noma ama-wallet electronic. Akufanele ubhale isimo uma wena ngokwakho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ushintshe izilungiselelo, bese "ngokuphepha" ukhohliwe ngakho.

  1. Okokuqala siya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula" futhi uvule "Izimpahla zesiphequluli" (noma isiphequluli ku-XP ne-Vista).

  2. Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu "Ukuxhumana" bese ucindezela inkinobho "Ukusetha Inethiwekhi".

  3. Uma ku-block "Ummeli" uma ngabe kusasa kusethwe futhi ikheli kanye nerejista ibhalisiwe (ichweba kungenzeka ukuthi lingekho), bese sisisusa bese siphendukela "Ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo kwemingcele". Ngemuva kokuphothulwa, yonke indawo sicindezela Ok.

  4. Manje udinga ukuhlola izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kusiphequluli sakho. I-Google Chrome, i-Opera, ne-Internet Explorer (Edge) isebenzisa izilungiselelo zesistimu yeproxy. Ku-Firefox, udinga ukuya esigabeni Isiphakeli sephroksi.

    Funda kabanzi: Ukusetha ummeleli ku-Firefox

    Umshini okhonjisiwe esikrinini kufanele ube sesikhundleni "Ngaphandle kwe-proxy".

Isizathu sesi-6: Izilungiselelo ze-TCP / IP Protocol

Isixazululo sokugcina (kule ndima), uma ezinye izinyathelo zokubuyisela i-intanethi azizange ziholele emphumela omuhle - lungisa kabusha izilungiselelo zokulandelwa kwe-TCP / IP uphinde usule i-cache cache.

  1. Qalisa "Lawula umugqa" egameni loMqondisi.

    Okuningi: Qalisa "I-Line Line" ku-Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10

  2. Ngemuva kokuqalwa, faka imiyalo eyodwa ngalunye nangemva komshini ngamunye ENTER.

    I-netsh winsock kabusha
    neth int int kabusha
    ipconfig / flushdns
    ipconfig / irejista
    ipconfig / ukukhululwa
    ipconfig / uvuselele

  3. Kungaba usizo ukuqala kabusha iklayenti.

    Siya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula" - "Ukuphatha".

    Ku-snap evuliwe, iya ku- "Izinsizakalo".

    Sifuna isevisi edingekayo, chofoza ngakwesokudla egameni layo bese ukhetha into "Qala kabusha".

    4. Ku-Windows 10, kunomsebenzi omusha wokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, ungazama ukuyisebenzisa.

    Funda kabanzi: Hlela izinkinga ngokuntuleka kwe-Inthanethi ku-Windows 10

Isizathu 7: Amashayeli

Abashayeli - isofthiwe esilawula imishini, njenganoma yimuphi omunye, ingase ilandelwe ukuhluleka okuhlukahlukene kanye nokungasebenzi kahle. Bangase bangasebenzi, baphikisane futhi bamane balahleke ngisho noma basuswe ngenxa yokuhlaselwa igciwane noma izenzo zomsebenzisi. Ukuqeda lesi sizathu, udinga ukuvuselela abashayela be-adapter yenethiwekhi.

Funda kabanzi: Cinga bese ufaka umshayeli wekhadi lenethiwekhi

Isizathu 8: I-BIOS

Kwezinye izimo, ikhadi le-network lingakhutshazwa ku-BIOS ye-motherboard. Isimo esinjalo sinqabela ngokuphelele ikhompyutha ukuba ixhuma kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi, kuhlanganise ne-inthanethi. Okukhipha okunjalo: ukuhlola imingcele futhi, uma kudingeka, ukufaka i-adaptha.

Funda kabanzi: Vula ikhadi lenethiwekhi ku-BIOS

Isiphetho

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuntuleka kwe-intanethi kwi-PC, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, inkinga ixazululwa kalula. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukwenza ukuchofoza okumbalwa ngegundane, kwezinye izimo kuzodingeka ucindezele kancane. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuba ubhekane ne-Internet engasebenzi futhi ugweme inkinga esikhathini esizayo.

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