Kungcono ukuqala ukuskena inethiwekhi ngokuphepha ngokuhlola ukutholakala kwamaports. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, ngokuvamile usebenzise isofthiwe ekhethekile ehlola amachweba. Uma kungekho, enye yezinsizakalo ze-intanethi izokusiza.
Isithwebuli se-Port senzelwe ukusesha Abakwa-Abeshikazi kwinethiwekhi yendawo nge-interface evulekile. It is ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa yibo noma abaphathi system noma abahlaseli ukuthola ukukhubazeka.
Amasayithi wokuhlola amathrekhi ku-intanethi
Izinsizakalo ezichazweyo azidingi ukubhaliswa futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Uma i-intanethi ifinyelelwa ngekhompiyutha, amasayithi azobonisa amathrekhi avulekile womsingathi wakho, ngenkathi usebenzisa router ukuze asakaze i-intanethi, izinsizakalo zizobonisa amathrekhi avulekile we-router, kodwa hhayi ikhompyutha.
Indlela 1: Portscan
Isici sesevisi singabizwa ngokuthi sinikeza abasebenzisi ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nenqubo yokuskena nokuqokwa kwechweba. Isayithi isebenza mahhala, ungabheka ukusebenza kwazo zonke izikhumulo ndawonye noma ukhethe okuqondile.
Yiya kuwebhusayithi yePortscan
- Yiya ekhasini eliyinhloko lesayithi bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Vala i-Port Scanner".
- Uhlelo lokulanda luzoqala, ngokusho kolwazi kusayithi, alithathi imizuzwana engaphezu kwengu-30.
- Etafuleni evulekile zonke izikebhe zizoboniswa. Ukufihla okuvaliwe, mane uchofoze kusithonjana se-eye ekhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokudla.
- Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nokuthi inombolo ethile ye-port itho ukuthini, ungayithola ngokuya phansi ngezansi.
Ngaphezu kokuhlola amachibi, isayithi linikeza ukukala i-ping. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kuphela lezo zichwephelo ezibalwe kusayithi zikhishwa. Ngaphandle kwenguqulo yesiphequluli, abasebenzisi banikezwa isicelo samahhala sokuskena, kanye nesandiso sesiphequluli.
Indlela 2: Fihla igama lami
Ithuluzi elinolwazi oluningi lokuhlola ukutholakala kwe-port. Ngokungafani nemithombo yangaphambilini, ihlola wonke amachweba aziwayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi bangaskena noma yikuphi ukusingatha kwi-intanethi.
Isayithi lihunyushwe ngokugcwele ngesiRashiya, ngakho-ke azikho izinkinga ezisebenzisayo. Kuzilungiselelo ungakwazi ukuvula isikhombimsebenzisi se-English noma iSpanishi.
Yiya kuwebhusayithi Fihla igama lami
- Siya kusayithi, faka i-IP yakho noma ucacise isixhumanisi esizeni sesithakazelo.
- Khetha uhlobo lwamachibi ukuhlola. Abasebenzisi bangakhetha okuthandwa okutholakala kumaseva we-proxy, noma ucacise bona.
- Ngemva kokusetha kuqediwe, chofoza inkinobho. Skena.
- Inqubo yokuskena izoboniswa endle "Imiphumela Yokuhlola", kuzotholakala ulwazi olufingqiwe mayelana namachweba avulekile avuliwe.
Esizeni ungathola ikheli lakho le-IP, hlola ijubane le-Inthanethi nolunye ulwazi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi libona amachweba amaningi, ukusebenza nalo akusizi kahle, futhi ulwazi olulandelayo luboniswa kakhulu futhi aluqondakali kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile.
Indlela 3: I-IP Test
Enye imithombo yolimi lwesiRussia eyenzelwe ukuhlola amabhuku kukhompyutha yakho. Esizeni, umsebenzi ukhonjiswe njengendlela yokuskena yokuphepha.
Ukuskena kungenziwa ngamamodi amathathu: okujwayelekile, okuveza, okugcwele. Isikhathi sokuskena esikhethiwe nenani lamaports atholakalayo kuncike kwimodi ekhethiwe.
Yiya ku-IP Test Site
- Esizeni saya kusigaba I-Scanner yokuphepha.
- Sakhetha uhlobo lokuhlolwa kusuka kuhlu lokudonsa phansi, ezimweni eziningi iskena evamile sizokwenza, bese uchofoza inkinobho Qala ukuskena.
- Ulwazi mayelana namachweba avuliwe atholakala luzobonakala efasiteleni eliphezulu. Ngemuva kokuthi iskena siphelile, isevisi ikuxwayisa kunoma yiziphi izinkinga zokuphepha.
Inqubo yokuskena ithatha imizuzwana embalwa, kanti umsebenzisi uthola ulwazi olutholakala ngamapulazi avulekile, azikho izihloko ezichazayo ezisezintweni.
Uma udinga ukuthola kuphela amabhuloho avulekile, kodwa futhi ukuthola ukuthi yini ehloselwe yona, into enhle ukusebenzisa i-Portscan. Ulwazi lwesayithi lunikezwa ngendlela efinyeleleka, futhi ngeke kuqondwe kuphela ngabaphathi besistimu.
