Kuzokwenzekani kuTelegram eRussia?

Abantu abaningi balandela umzamo wokuvimbela isithunywa seTelegram eRussia. Lezi nxazonke ezintsha zezenzakalo akuzona ezokuqala, kodwa kubi kakhulu kunalokho okudlule.

Izindaba zakamuva mayelana nobuhlobo beTelegram kanye ne-FSB

Ngo-Mashi 23, okhulumela inkantolo, uYulia Bocharova, wamemezela ngokusemthethweni uTASS yokwenqaba ukwamukela icala elihlangene labasebenzisi ngokumelene ne-FSB mayelana nokungekho emthethweni kwezidingo zokukhiya ukukhishwa okufakwe ngo-Mashi 13, ngoba izenzo ezikhonjelwayo aziphuli amalungelo namalungelo abaphikisi.

Kanti, ummeli wabamangalelwa, uSarkis Darbinyan, uhlose ukukhalaza lesi sinqumo zingakapheli amasonto amabili.

Konke kwaqala kanjani, indaba egcwele

Inkambiso yokuvimbela itekisi izokwenziwa kuze kuphumelele

Konke kwaqala kancane kancane ngonyaka odlule. Ngo-June 23, 2017, u-Alexander Zharov, inhloko kaRoskomnadzor, uthumele incwadi evulekile kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yale nhlangano. Kulo, uZharov usolwa ngeTelegram yokwephulwa kwezidingo zomthetho kubalungiseleli bokusabalalisa ulwazi. Ucele ukuba athumele yonke idatha edingekayo ngumthetho ku-Roskomnadzor futhi asongele ukuwavimbela uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka.

Ngo-Okthoba 2017, iNkantolo Ephakeme YaseRussian Federation yathengisa ama-ruble angu-800 000 avela eTelegram ngokuhambisana neNgxenye 2 ye-Art. I-13.31 yekhodi yokuphatha yokuthi iPavel Durov inqabe i-FSB izihluthulelo ezidingekayo zokunquma ukubhalisa komsebenzisi ngokusho "Iphakheji Lase Spring".

Ephendula lokhu, phakathi no-Mashi kulonyaka, isenzo sekilasi sathunyelwa eNkantolo yeM Meshchansky. Ngo-Mashi 21, ummeli kaPavel Durov ufake isikhalazo ngalesi sinqumo yi-ECHR.

Ummeleli we-FSB wabe esesho ngokushesha ukuthi imfuneko kuphela yokunikeza abantu besithathu ukufinyelela ezincwadini zangasese bephule umthethosisekelo. Ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane edingekayo yokweqa ukubhalisa lokhu akuhambisani nale mfuneko. Ngakho-ke, ukukhishwa kwama-key encryption akuhambisani nelungelo lobumfihlo bezincwadi eziqinisekisiwe nguMthethosisekelo weRussian Federation kanye ne-European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights. Ehunyushwe kusuka emthethweni ukuya eRussia, lokhu kusho ukuthi imfihlo yokuxhumana ekukhulumisaneni kwiTelegram ayisebenzi.

Ngokusho kwakhe, ukuxhumana kwezakhamuzi ze-FSB kuzothathwa kuphela ngesinqumo senkantolo. Futhi kuphela iziteshi zomuntu ngamunye, ikakhulukazi ezisolisayo "amaphekula" azoba ngaphansi kokulawula njalo ngaphandle kwemvume yokwahlulela.

Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ezedlule, uRoskomnadzor waxwayisa ngokusemthethweni i-Telegram ngokuphulwa komthetho, okungaqalwa njengesiqalo senqubo yokuvimbela.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iTelegram akuyona isithunywa sokuqala esasongelwa ngokuvimbela engxenyeni yaseRussia ngenxa yokwenqaba ukubhalisa kwi-Register of Information Distributors Organizers, njengoba kudingwa uMthetho "On Information". Ngaphambilini, ukungahambisani nalesi sidingo kuvinjelwe izithunywa ze-Zello, Line no-Blackberry.

Ukubikezelwa kwentuthuko emithonjeni ehlukahlukene

Isihloko sokuvimba iTelegram sixoxwa ngenkuthalo yizindaba eziningi.

Umbono ongenathemba kakhulu weTelegram ezayo eRussia ukwabiwa yizintatheli ze-Internet Project Meduza. Ngokwezibikezelo zabo, izenzakalo zizokhula kanje:

1. UDurov akafezi izidingo zikaRoskomnadzor.
2. Le nhlangano izothela enye icala ukuze ivimbe imithombo yokuvuselela.
3. Isimangalo sizokwaneliseka.
4. UDurov uzothatha inselele isinqumo enkantolo.
5. IKhansela lokuBuyekeza lizovuma isinqumo senkantolo yokuqala.
6. U-Roskomnadzor uzothumela esinye isixwayiso esisemthethweni.
7. Ngeke futhi kwenziwe.
8. Ama-telegram eRussia azovinjelwa.

Ngokuphambene noMedusa, u-Alexei Polikovsky, umlobi we-Novaya Gazeta, esihlokweni sakhe esithi "Amagremu ayisishiyagalolunye kuyi-Telegram," kusikisela ukuthi ukuvimba imithombo ngeke kuholele kunoma yini. Sithi, ukuvimbela izinsizakalo ezithandwayo kuphela kubangele ukuthi izakhamizi zaseRussia zifuna ukusebenza. Izigidi zamaRussia zisasebenzisa imilayibrari eyinhloko yamathuluzi e-pirate kanye nabagibeli bezintambo, naphezu kokuthi sekuyisikhathi eside ivinjelwe. Asikho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi konke kuzohluka ngalesi sithunywa. Manje, zonke iziphequluli ezidumile zine-VPN ehlanganisiwe - uhlelo lokusebenza olungasetshenziswa futhi lusebenze ngokuchofoza kwamagundane amabili.

Ngokombiko wephephandaba i-Vedomosti, uDurov wathatha isongo sokuvimbela isithunywa ngokungathí sina futhi usevele elungiselela ukusebenzisana nabasebenzisi abakhuluma isiRashiya. Ikakhulukazi, izovulela abasebenzisi bayo ku-Android amandla okulungisa uxhumano kusevisi nge-server esebenzayo emele. Mhlawumbe isibuyekezo esifanayo silungiselelwa iOS.

Kunokuvinjelwa kwe-TG kuphelile

Ochwepheshe abaningi abazimele bayavuma ukuthi ukuvimbela iTelegram kungukuqala kuphela. U-Nikolai Nikiforov, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuxhumana neMisa Media, ngokungaqondile ukuqinisekisile le mbono, ethi uhlonipha isimo samanje nesithunywa esingabalulekanga kangcono kunokusebenza kwePhakethe ye-Spring ngamanye izinkampani nezinsizakalo - WhatsApp, Viber, Facebook ne-Google.

U-Alexander Plyushchev, intatheli eyaziwayo yaseRussia kanye nochwepheshe we-intanethi, ukholelwa ukuthi abasebenzi bezokuphepha nabasebenzi beRospotrebnadzor bayazi ukuthi uDurov akakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezihluthulelo zokubethela ngezizathu zobuchwepheshe. Kodwa wanquma ukuqala nge-telegram. I-resonance yamazwe ngamazwe izoba ngaphansi kokucindezelwa kwe-Facebook ne-Google.

Ngokusho kwababukeli be-forbes.ru, ukukhiya kwe-telegram kugcwele iqiniso lokuthi akuyona nje imisebenzi ekhethekile, kodwa nabakhohlisi bayothola ukufinyelela komunye umuntu. Ingxabano ilula. Akukho "okhiye wokubethela" okhona ngokwenyama. Empeleni, kungenzeka ukuthi ufeze lokho okufunwa yi-FSB, kuphela ngokudala ubungozi bokuphepha. Futhi abaduni bezobuchwepheshe bangasebenzisa kalula lokhu kuhlaselwa.

Yini ongayenza uma ivinjiwe?

I-WhatsApp ne-Viber ngeke isuse iTelegram ngokugcwele

Izimbangi eziyinhloko zeTelegram yizithunywa ezimbili zangaphandle - i-Viber ne-WhatsApp. I-telegram ilahlekelwa yizo ezimbili kuphela, kodwa ezibucayi kwabaningi, amaphuzu:

• Brainchild kaPavel Durov ayinayo ikhono lokwenza izingcingo zezwi nevidiyo phezu kwe-intanethi.
• Inguqulo eyisisekelo ye-telegram ayikho iRussified. Ukwenza lokhu kunikezwa kumsebenzisi ngokuzimela.

Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kuphela u-19% wabakhile baseRussia basebenzisa isithunywa. Kodwa i-WhatsApp ne-Viber isebenzisa u-56% no-36% wamaRashiya, ngokulandelana.

Nokho, unezinzuzo eziningi kakhulu:

• Zonke izincwadi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwe-akhawunti (ngaphandle kwezingxoxo zemfihlo) igcinwa efwini. Ukubuyisela kabusha uhlelo noma ukufaka kwenye idivayisi, umsebenzisi uthola ukufinyelela emlandweni wengxoxo yabo ngokugcwele.
• Amalungu amasha we-Supergroups anethuba lokubona ukuxhumana kusukela ekuqalisweni kwengxoxo.
• Kusetshenziswe ikhono lokufaka ama-hashtag emilayezo bese usesha.
• Ungakhetha imilayezo eminingi bese ubathumela ngokuchofoza okukodwa kwegundane.
• Kungenzeka ukumema engxoxweni ngesixhumanisi somsebenzisi ongekho encwadini yokuxhumana.
• Umlayezo wezwi uqala ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ifoni ifakwa endlebeni, futhi ingahlala kuze kube ihora.
• Ikhono lokudlulisa kanye nesitoreji samafu samafayela kufika ku-1.5 GB.

Ngisho noma i-Telegram ivinjelwe, abasebenzisi bezinsiza bazokwazi ukweqa ukuvinjelwa noma ukuthola ama-analogues. Kodwa ngokusho kochwepheshe, inkinga ibujule kakhulu - ubumfihlo babasebenzisi akusekho kuqala, kodwa ilungelo lobumfihlo lobunikazi lungakhohlwa.