Uma i-router isekela izindlela eziningi zokusebenza, umbuzo ungase uphakamise ngokuthi uyini umehluko phakathi kwabo. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka okuncane kwezinqubo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu, futhi kufakazela izici zomunye wabo.
Umphumela wokuphela kokucushwa kwedivaysi yi-Inthanethi ezinzile kuyo yonke indawo. Ngeshwa, izimo azivumeli njalo lokhu. Cabanga ngemodi ngayinye.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwemodi yokufinyelela yokufinyelela kanye nemodi yomzila
Iphuzu lokufinyelela elingenazintambo livumela wonke amadivaysi ukuthi axhumane nenethiwekhi ethintekayo, isebenza njengohlobo lwesixhumanisi sesikhashana kulawo madivayisi angakwazi ukukwenza kanjalo ngokomzimba. Yiqiniso, ungathola ama-adapters amaningana ukuxhuma ifoni kwinethiwekhi efakwe wired, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa uxhumano olungenantambo. Iphoyinti lokufinyelela lingalinganiswa nale setethi ye-adapters, kuphela isebenza inombolo enkulu yamadivayisi. Imodi ye-router inikeza izici eziningi kunemodi yokufinyelela, iningi lezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ingadinga umzamo omkhulu wokulungisa.
Ukuthembela ezidingo zomhlinzeki
Ukufinyelela i-intanethi ongase udinge ukulungisa uxhumano. Kumodi yokufinyelela, lezi zilungiselelo kuzodingeka zenziwe kudivayisi ngayinye, isibonelo, ukungena igama lomsebenzisi noma iphasiwedi. Lokhu akudingeki kwenziwe kuphela uma uxhumano kwi-intanethi lisungulwa ngokushesha uma ikhebula lixhunyiwe. Uma i-Inthanethi isebenza ngokushesha uma ikhebula lixhunyiwe, umhlinzeki angakwazi ukukhawulela inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Kulokhu, i-intanethi izosebenza kuphela kudivayisi eyodwa futhi izoboshwa kudivayisi ethile, noma ukutholakala kuzotholakala ikhompyutha yokuqala noma ifoni exhunyiwe.
Kumodi ye-router, konke kulula kakhulu, ngoba zonke izilungiselelo zenziwa kanye kuphela ku-router. Wonke amanye amadivayisi adinga kuphela ukuxhuma uxhumo olungenantambo.
Sebenzisa ngethrafikhi
Kumodi yokufinyelela, idivayisi ayinalo ukuvikelwa ekuhlaselweni kwenethiwekhi, uma inganikezwa, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ithrafikhi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungase kungabi lula, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, konke kusebenza "njengoba kunjalo", akukho lutho oludingeka lulungiswe ngokungeziwe.
Kumodi ye-router, idivayisi ngayinye exhunyiwe inikezwa yona, ikheli "langaphakathi" le-IP. Ukuhlaselwa kwenethiwekhi okuvela kuyi-Intanethi kuzoqondiswa ku-router uqobo, amathuba okuthola ukuthi ikhompyutha ethile noma i-smartphone yinto encane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-routers anesibalo somlilo esakhelwe ngaphakathi, futhi lokhu kuyisivikelo esengeziwe, okungangabazeki ukuhlanganisa okukhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngamakhono we-router, ungakwazi ukukhawulela isivinini esingenayo noma esiphumayo kuwo wonke amadivaysi namahlelo axhunyiwe asebenzisa uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi. Isibonelo, ukuxhumana kwe-audio noma ividiyo kungaba ngcono kakhulu futhi kuzinzile, uma ifayela lilandwa kusukela ku-Intanethi. Ukusabalalisa kokuxhumana okuqala kukuvumela ukuba wenze kokubili ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Sebenzisa ku-subnet efanayo
Uma i-ISP ifaka i-router emnyango, khona-ke kwimodi yokufinyelela lapho amakhompiyutha azobonana ngaphansi kwe-subnet efanayo. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi wonke amadivaysi axhunyiwe ngokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi, khona-ke amakhompyutha efulethini elifanayo angeke axhumeke komunye nomunye.
Uma i-router isebenza kwimodi yokufinyelela, amadivaysi axhunyiwe kuyo azobonana ku-subnet efanayo. Lokhu kulula kakhulu uma udinga ukudlulisela ifayela kwenye idivayisi, ngoba kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu uma ithunyelwe nge-intanethi.
Ukubunjwa kokucushwa
Ukulungisa i-router ukuze isebenze kumodi yokufinyelela yokufinyelela kulula futhi ngokuvamile ayithathi isikhathi esiningi. Into kuphela okudingeka iqondwe ngokuqondile ukuxazulula i-algorithm ye-password yokubethela iphasiwedi kanye nenqubo yokusebenza yenethiwekhi engenantambo.
Kunezici eziningi kumodi ye-router kunokuba kumodi yokufinyelela. Kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi kunzima futhi kuyinde ukuvula. Kulokhu kunganezelwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo ngeke zisebenze kahle uma ukulungiselelwa okuthile kungakalungi ku-router, isibonelo, ukudluliselwa kwechweba. Ukuhlelwa komzila akudingi ulwazi oluningi noma amakhono, kodwa kunoma ikuphi kuthatha isikhathi.
Isiphetho
Mhlawumbe ekuqaleni kunzima ukunquma ukukhetha kwendlela yokusebenza komzila. Kodwa ngemva kokulinganisa izimo zakho nezidingo zakho, futhi ungakhohlwa ukucabangela izidingo zomhlinzeki, ungenza isinqumo esifanele ukhethe okukufanelayo.
