Ikhompiyutha isiphelile isikhathi sokuba kuphela idivayisi yomsebenzi kanye nekhompyutha. Abasebenzisi abaningi basebenzise ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa: ukubukela amabhayisikobho, ukulalela umculo, ukudlala imidlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usebenzisa i-PC, ungaxhumana nabanye abasebenzisi futhi ufunde. Yebo, futhi abanye abasebenzisi basebenze kangcono ngokuhambisana nomculo. Kodwa uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha, ungase ubhekane nenkinga enjengokuntuleka komsindo. Ake sibone ukuthi ingabizwa nokuthi ungayixazulula kanjani kwi-laptop noma ideskithophu ye-PC nge-Windows 7.
Ukubuyiswa komsindo
Ukulahlekelwa umsindo kwi-PC kungabangelwa izimo ezihlukahlukene, kepha zonke zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amane:
- Uhlelo lwe-Acoustic (izipikha, i-headphone, njll);
- I-hardware ye-PC;
- Isistimu yokusebenza;
- Izicelo eziveza umsindo.
Iqembu lokugcina lezinto ezikulesi sihloko ngeke licatshangelwe, ngoba lena yinkinga yohlelo oluthile, hhayi lwehlelo lonke. Sizogxila ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ngezwi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsindo ungase uphele, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okuhlukene nokuhluleka, futhi ngenxa yezilungiselelo ezingalungile zezingxenye ezisebenzayo.
Indlela 1: Ukungasebenzi komlomo
Esinye sezizathu ezivame ukuthi kungani ikhompyutha ingazalisi umsindo kukhona izinkinga ezixhunywe nge-acoustics (imisindo, izikhulumi, njll).
- Okokuqala, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Isistimu yesiphakamiso ixhunywe kahle kukhompyutha?
- Ingabe i-plug ixhunyiwe ekunikezeni amandla (uma lokhu kunikeziwe)?
- Ingabe idivayisi yomsindo ivuliwe?
- kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulawula ivolumu kuma-acoustics kusethe isikhundla "0".
- Uma kukhona ithuba elinjalo, hlola ukusebenza kwesistimu yesiphakamiso kwenye idivayisi. Uma usebenzisa i-laptop nge headphone noma izikhulumi zixhunyiwe, hlola ukuthi umsindo udlalwa kanjani izikhulumi ezakhiwe kule divayisi yekhompyutha.
- Uma umphumela ungalungile futhi isistimu yesipikha ayisebenzi, khona-ke udinga ukuxhumana nomnikazi ofanelekayo noma ukumane ubeke esikhundleni sakhe esisha. Uma kwamanye amadivaysi iveza umsindo ngokujwayelekile, kusho ukuthi le ndaba ayikho kuma-acoustics futhi siyaqhubeka nezinketho ezilandelayo zokuxazulula inkinga.
I-Method 2: isithonjana somsebenzi
Ngaphambi kokufuna amaphutha ohlelweni, kunengqondo ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe umsindo kumakhompyutha uvaliwe ngamathuluzi ajwayelekile.
- Chofoza isithombe "Abakhulumi" emgodini.
- Iwindi elincane elilinganiselwe ngokuvulwa livula lapho ivolumu yomsindo ilungiswa khona. Uma kukhona isithonjana sesipikha nombuthano owenziwe ngaphakathi, khona-ke yilesi isizathu sokuntuleka komsindo. Chofoza lesi sithonjana.
- Isiyingi esinqamulayo sizophela, futhi umsindo, ngokuphambene, uzovela.
Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi isiyingi esinqamule asikho, kepha kusenayo umsindo.
- Kulokhu, ngemuva kokuchofoza isithonjana se-tray nokubukeka kwewindi, qaphela ukuthi ukulawula ivolumu kusethwe esimweni sayo esiphansi. Uma kunjalo, chofoza kuso futhi, ubambe inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele, donsela phezulu kusigaba esivumelana nezinga levolumu elinhle kuwe.
- Emva kwalokho, umsindo kufanele uvele.
Kukhona futhi inketho lapho isithonjana sethingi esivela khona sikhona ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ukulawula ivolumu kuncishiswa kuze kube umkhawulo. Kulesi simo, kudingeka wenze ngokunye ukufeza kokubili ukuphathwa okungenhla.
Indlela 3: Amashayeli
Ngezinye izikhathi ukulahlekelwa umsindo kwi-PC kungabangelwa inkinga kubashayeli. Kungenzeka kufakwe ngokungalungile noma cha. Yiqiniso, kungcono ukubuyisela umshayeli ovela kwi disk eza nekhadi lezwi elifakiwe kwikhompyutha yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka i-disk ku-drive futhi ngemva kokuqala, landela izincomo ezivela esibukweni. Kodwa uma ngesizathu esithile ungenayo i-disk, bese silandela izincomo ezilandelayo.
Isifundo: Indlela yokubuyekeza abashayeli
- Chofoza "Qala". Okulandelayo, hamba uye "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Hambisa phambili "Uhlelo nokulondeka".
- Okuqhubekayo esigabeni "Uhlelo" iya esigatshaneni "Isiphathi Sedivayisi".
Futhi kuMphathi weDivaysi, ungenza ushintsho ngokufaka umyalo kwenkambu yamathuluzi Qalisa. Shayela iwindi Qalisa (Win + R). Faka umyalo:
devmgmt.msc
Push "Kulungile".
- Iwindi leMenenja yedivayisi liqala. Chofoza ngegama lesigaba "Amadivayisi omsindo, amavidiyo namageyimu".
- Uhlu luzovela lapho igama lekhadi elizwakalayo, elibekwe ku-PC yakho, litholakala. Chofoza kuso ngenki yegundane lesokudla bese ukhetha ohlwini "Buyekeza abashayeli ...".
- Kuqaliswe ifasitela enikezela ukukhetha indlela yokwenza ukubuyekezwa komshayeli: yenza usesho othomathikhi kwi-Inthanethi noma ucacise indlela eya kumshayeli olandelwe ngaphambili osekude kwidiski le-PC. Khetha inketho "Ukusesha okuzenzakalelayo kubashayeli abasha".
- Inqubo yokufuna ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli kwi-Inthanethi iqala.
- Uma izibuyekezo zitholakala, zingasetshenziswa ngokushesha.
Uma ikhompyutha ihluleka ukubona izibuyekezo ngokuzenzekela, ungasesha abashayeli ngesandla nge-intanethi.
- Ukwenza lokhu, mane uvule isiphequluli bese uthayipha injini yokusesha igama lekhadi elizwakalayo efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho. Khona-ke, kusukela emiphumeleni yokusesha, hamba kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wekhadi lomsindo futhi ulande izibuyekezo ezidingekayo ku-PC yakho.
Ungasesha futhi nge-ID yedivayisi. Chofoza inkinobho yesokudla yegundane egameni lekhadi lomsindo kuMphathi weDivaysi. Kuhlu lokudonsa phansi, khetha "Izakhiwo".
- Iwindi lezakhiwo zedivayisi livula. Hambisa kusigaba "Imininingwane". Kuhla lokudonsa phansi ensimini "Impahla" khetha ukhetho "I-ID yezinsiza". Endaweni "Value" I-ID izoboniswa. Chofoza ngakwesokudla kunoma iyiphi into bese ukhetha "Kopisha". Emva kwalokho, i-ID ekopishiwe ingeniswa kwisitoreji sokusesha isiphequluli ukuthola abashayeli kwi-intanethi. Ngemuva kokuthi izibuyekezo zitholiwe, zilande.
- Ngemva kwalokho, qalisa ukuqaliswa kokubuyekezwa komshayeli njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla. Kodwa okwamanje efasiteleni lokukhetha uhlobo losesho lomshayeli chofoza "Sesha abashayeli kule khompyutha".
- Ifasitela ivula lapho ikheli lendawo yokulanda, kodwa engafakiwe, abashayeli kwi disk hard kuboniswa. Ukuze ungadluliseli endleleni qhafaza ngesandla inkinobho. "Buyekeza ...".
- Ifasitela ivuleka lapho udinga ukuthuthela kwisiqondisi sefolda kanye nabashayeli ababuyekeziwe, ukhethe bese uqhafaza "Kulungile".
- Ngemuva kwekheli lefolda kuboniswa ensimini "Sesha abashayeli endaweni elandelayo"cindezela "Okulandelayo".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, inguqulo yamanje yamashayeli izovuselelwa kunguqulo yakamuva.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube khona isimo lapho ikhadi lomsindo kuMphathi weDivaysi limakwe ngomcibisholo phansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imishini ikhutshaziwe. Ukuze uyinike amandla, chofoza igama nge inkinobho yesokudla yegundane futhi kuhlu oluvelayo khetha ukhetho "Bandakanya".
Uma ungafuni ukukhathazeka ngokufakwa kokubhaliwe nokubuyekezwa kwabashayeli, ngokusho kwemiyalo enikezwe ngenhla, ungasebenzisa enye yezinsizakalo ezikhethekile zokuthola nokufaka abashayeli. Uhlelo olunjalo luhlola ikhompyutha bese luthola ukuthi yiziphi izakhi ezingekho ohlelweni, bese zenza ukusesha okuzenzakalelayo nokufakwa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza kuphela ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokunyathelisa okubhaliwe, ukunamathela ku-algorithm echazwe ngenhla.
Bheka futhi: Isofthiwe yokufaka abashayeli
Uma kukhona uphawu lokumemeza eceleni kwegama lemishini yomsindo kuMphathi weDivaysi, lokhu kusho ukuthi akusebenzi kahle.
- Kulesi simo, chofoza igama nge inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla bese ukhetha inketho "Buyekeza ukulungiselelwa".
- Uma lokhu kungakusizi, chofoza igama lakho futhi bese ukhetha "Susa".
- Ewindini elilandelayo, qinisekisa isinqumo sakho ngokuchofoza "Kulungile".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, idivayisi izosuswa, bese uhlelo luzoyifumana bese luxhuma. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha, bese uphinde ubuyekeze ukuthi ikhadi elizwakalayo likhonjiswa kanjani kuMphathi weDivaysi.
Indlela 4: Nika amandla isevisi
Kukhompyutheni, umsindo ungase ulahlekelwe ngesizathu sokuthi isevisi enomthwalo wokudlala ivaliwe. Ake sithole ukuthi singakunika kanjani ku-Windows 7.
- Ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwenkonzo futhi, uma kunesidingo, vumela, yiya kuMphathi Wezinsizakalo. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza "Qala". Okulandelayo, chofoza "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Ewindini evula, chofoza "Uhlelo nokulondeka".
- Okulandelayo, hamba ngalutho "Ukuphatha".
- Uhlu lwamathuluzi luvezwe. Khetha igama lakho "Izinsizakalo".
Umphathi wenkonzo angavuleka ngenye indlela. Shayela Win + R. Ifasitela izoqala Qalisa. Faka:
services.msc
Cindezela phansi "Kulungile".
- Kulolu hlu oluvula, thola ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi "I-Windows Audio". Uma kusensimini Uhlobo lokuqalisa kuwufanele inani "Khutshaziwe"futhi cha "Kusebenza", kusho ukuthi isizathu sokuntuleka komsindo kuwukuphela kokuyeka inkonzo.
- Chofoza kabili igama legama ukuze uye ezindaweni zalo.
- Ewindini evuliwe esigabeni "Jikelele" qinisekisa ukuthi ensimini Uhlobo lokuqalisa empeleni kwakukhona inketho "Okuzenzakalelayo". Uma inani elithile lihlelwe lapho, chofoza ensimini bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho okudingekayo ohlwini lokudonsa phansi. Uma ungenzi lokhu, ngemuva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha uzobona ukuthi umsindo uphinde uphinde futhi isevisi izophinde iqalwe ngesandla. Okulandelayo, cindezela inkinobho "Kulungile".
- Ngemuva kokubuyela kuMphathi Wesevisi, khetha kabusha "I-Windows Audio" futhi ngakwesokunxele kwefasitela chofoza "Gijima".
- Inqubo yokuqalisa insiza isebenza.
- Emva kwalokho, isevisi izoqala ukusebenza, njengoba kuboniswe yi-attribute "Kusebenza" ensimini "Isimo". Futhi phawula ukuthi ensimini Uhlobo lokuqalisa isethelwe "Okuzenzakalelayo".
Ngemva kokwenza lezi zinyathelo, umsindo ku-computer kufanele uvele.
Indlela 5: Hlola ama-virus
Esinye sezizathu ezenza ukuthi umsindo ungashicilelwa kukhompyutha kungase kube ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, uma igciwane selivele selithele kukhompuyutha, ukuskena isistimu nge-antivirus evamile akusebenzi. Kulesi simo, isevisi ekhethekile yokulwa nesandulela-ngculazi kanye nokuskena kwemisebenzi, isibonelo, uDktWeb CureIt, ingasiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukuskena kusuka kwenye idivaysi, ngemuva kokuyixhuma kwi-PC ngokuqondene nokuthi yisiphi isifo esicatshangelwayo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma ungakwazi ukuskena kusuka kwenye idivayisi, sebenzisa imithombo ekhishwayo ukuze wenze inqubo.
Phakathi nenqubo yokuskena, landela izincomo ezinikezwa yi-utility anti-virus.
Ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuba uqede ngempumelelo ikhodi enonya, ukubuyiswa komsindo akukaqinisekisiwe okwamanje, njengoba igciwane lingalimaza abashayeli noma amafayela abalulekile ohlelo. Kulesi simo, kufanele wenze inqubo yokubuyisela abashayeli, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukwenza ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu.
Indlela 6: buyisela futhi ubuyisele i-OS
Uma ngabe akekho enye yezindlela ezichazwe ezinikeze umphumela omuhle futhi uqiniseke ukuthi imbangela yenkinga akuyona i-acoustics, kunengqondo ukubuyisela uhlelo kusuka kukhophi yokulondoloza noma ukubuyela emuva endaweni yokubuyisela eyakhiwe ekuqaleni. Kubalulekile ukuthi isipele nokubuyisela iphuzu kudalwe ngaphambi kokuba izinkinga zomsindo ziqale, hhayi ngemuva.
- Ukuze ubuyele emuva endaweni yokubuyisela, chofoza "Qala"bese kwimenyu evulwa "Zonke Izinhlelo".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, chofoza kumafolda owodwa. "Standard", "Isevisi" futhi ekugcineni uchofoze entweni "Isistimu Buyisela".
- Amafayela wesistimu nethuluzi lokutakula izilungiselelo liqala. Okulandelayo, landela izincomo ezizoboniswa efasiteleni layo.
Uma ungenayo isistimu yokubuyiselwa kwikhompyutha kwikhompyutha yakho eyadalwa ngaphambi kokuphazamiseka ngomsindo, futhi ayikho imidiya yokusekelayo yokukhishwa, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ubuyisele i-OS.
Indlela ye-7: ukusebenza kwekhadi elizwakalayo
Uma ulandele ngokuphelele izincomo ezichazwe ngenhla, kodwa ngisho nangemva kokubuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza, umsindo awuveli, khona-ke kuleli cala ngamathuba amakhulu singasho ukuthi inkinga ikhona ukungasebenzi kwezingxenye zehadiwe zekhompyutha. Cishe, ukungabi khona kwezwi kubangelwa ukwehla kwekhadi elizwakalayo.
Kulesi simo, kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe osizayo, noma ungayifaka esikhundleni sekhadi elizwakalayo. Ngaphambi kokufaka esikhundleni, ungahlola ngaphambi kokusebenza kwesici somsindo sekhompyutha ngokuyixhuma kwenye i-PC.
Njengoba ubona, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani umsindo unganyamalala kwikhompyutha eqhuba i-Windows 7. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulungisa inkinga, kungcono ukuthola imbangela esheshayo. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke ngokushesha, zama ukufaka izinketho ezihlukahlukene ukulungisa isimo, usebenzisa i-algorithm echazwe kulesi sihloko, bese uhlola ukuthi ngabe umsindo uvele yini. Izinketho ezinkulu kakhulu (ukufaka kabusha i-OS nokufaka ikhadi lezwi) kufanele zenziwe okungenani, uma ezinye izindlela zingasisiza.