Mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu odlala imidlalo yekhompyutheni, okungenani wacabanga ngokudala umdlalo wakhe futhi abuyele emuva ngaphambi kobunzima obuzayo. Kodwa umdlalo ungadalwa ngokulula uma unesimiso esikhethekile ngesandla sakho futhi awudingi njalo ulwazi lwezilimi zokuhlela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezinjalo. E-intanethi ungathola abaningi abadlali begeyimu kokubili abaqalayo nabaqeqeshi.
Uma unquma ukuqala ukudala imidlalo, kufanele nakanjani uthole isofthiwe yentuthuko. Siye sakhetha izinhlelo ukuze udale imidlalo ngaphandle kokuhlela.
Umenzi wegeyimu
Umenzi wegeyimu uhlelo lokusebenza oluklami lomklamo wokudala imidlalo ye-2D ne-3D evumela ukuthi wena udale imidlalo yenani elikhulu lamapulatifomu: Windows, iOS, i-Android, i-Xbox One nabanye. Kodwa ngenxa ye-OS ngayinye, umdlalo uzodinga ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ngoba uMenzi weMidlalo akaqinisekisi ukusebenza okufanayo kwegeyimu kuyo yonke indawo.
Inzuzo yomklami ukuthi unomnyango ophansi wokungena. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ungakaze uhileleke ekuthuthukiseni imidlalo, ungawulanda ngokuphepha umenzi wegeyimu - ayidingi nolwazi olukhethekile lohlelo.
Ungadala imidlalo usebenzisa isistimu yohlelo lokubuka noma usebenzisa ulimi oluhlelwe ukuhlela i-GML. Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde i-GML, ngoba ngosizo lwawo imidlalo imnandi kakhulu futhi ingcono.
Inqubo yokudala imidlalo lapha ilula kakhulu: ukudala ama-sprites kumhleli (ungakwazi ukulayisha imidwebo eyenziwe ngomumo), ukudala izinto ngezakhiwo ezahlukene, nokudala amazinga (amakamelo) kumhleli. Ijubane lokuthuthukiswa kwegeyimu yomenzi wegeyimu lihamba ngokushesha kakhulu kunezinye izinjini ezifanayo.
Isifundo: Indlela yokudala umdlalo usebenzisa uMenzi Wegeyimu
Landa Umenzi Wegeyimu
Ubumbano 3d
Enye yezinjini zezinjini ezinamandla kunazo zonke futhi ezidumile kakhulu yi-Unity 3D. Ngalo, ungadala imidlalo yanoma yisiphi isinkimbinkimbi nanoma yiluphi uhlobo, usebenzisa i-interface ebonakalayo yokuhlela uhlelo. Nakuba ekuqaleni ukudala imidlalo ephelele ku-Unity3D kwakusho ukuthi ukwazi izilimi ezinjalo zokuhlela njengeJavaScript noma i-C #, kodwa ziyadingeka kumaphrojekthi amakhulu.
Injini izokunika amathuba amaningi, udinga kuphela ukufunda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Ukwenza lokhu kwi-intanethi uzothola amathani okuqeqesha. Futhi lolu hlelo ngokwayo lusiza umsebenzisi emsebenzini wakhe.
I-cross-platform, ukuzinza, ukusebenza okuphezulu, isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi - lokhu nje uhlu oluthile lwezinzuzo ze-Unity 3D injini. Lapha ungadala cishe konke okuvela ku-tetris kuya ku-GTA 5. Kodwa lolu hlelo lungcono kakhulu kunjiniyela begeyimu ye-indie.
Uma unquma ukubeka umdlalo wakho ku-PlayMarket hhayi mahhala, khona-ke kuzodingeka ukhokhe abathuthukisi be-Unit 3D iphesenti ethile yokuthengisa. Futhi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okungewona ukuhweba, uhlelo lukhululekile.
Landa i-Unity 3D
Chofoza i-fusion
Futhi ubuyele kubanikazi! I-Clickteam Fusion uhlelo lokudala amageyimu we-2D usebenzisa isikhombikubona se-drag'n'drop. Lapha awudingi izinhlelo, ngoba uzoqoqa ucezu womdlalo ngendwangu, njengomklami. Kodwa ungakha futhi imidlalo ngokubhala ikhodi ngayinye into.
Ngalolu hlelo ungadala imidlalo yanoma yisiphi isincikisiso nanoma yiluphi uhlobo, mhlawumbe ngesithombe esiphezulu. Futhi, umdlalo odaliwe ungasebenza kunoma iyiphi idivayisi: ikhompyutha, ifoni, i-PDA njalonjalo.
Naphezu kokulula kohlelo, i-Clickteam Fusion inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamathuluzi athakazelisayo. Kukhona imodi yokuhlola ongabheka umdlalo ngamaphutha.
I-Clickteam Fusion ayabizi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo, futhi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ungalanda futhi inguqulo yamahhala yamahhala. Ngeshwa, imidlalo emikhulu uhlelo alukho okuhle, kodwa ezindaweni ezincane - kakhulu kakhulu.
Landa i-Clickteam Fusion
Yakha 2
Enye inhlelo enhle kakhulu yokudala imidlalo emibili yenzelwe ukwakha 2. Ngosizo lwezinhlelo ezibukwayo ungakha imidlalo yamapulatifomu ahlukene kakhulu.
Ngenxa yesikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esilula futhi enembile, uhlelo lufanelekile ngisho nalabo abasebenzisi abangakaze babhekane nokuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo. Futhi, Abaqalayo bazothola izifundo eziningi kanye nezibonelo zemidlalo ohlelweni, ngencazelo eningiliziwe yazo zonke izinqubo.
Ngaphandle kwamaqoqo ajwayelekile ama-plugin, ukuziphatha nemiphumela ebukwayo, ungazigcwalisa ngokwakho ngokulanda kusuka ku-intanethi noma, uma ungumsebenzisi onolwazi, bhala ama-plugin, ukuziphatha nemiphumela ku-JavaScript.
Kodwa lapho kukhona ama-pluses, kunamaminithi. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kokwakha 2 ukuthi ukuthekeliswa kwamapulatifomu engeziwe kwenziwa kuphela ngosizo lwezinhlelo zangaphandle.
Landa uhlelo lokwakha 2
CryEngine
I-CryEngine ingenye yezinjini ezinamandla kakhulu ekudaleni imidlalo emithathu-ntathu, amandla okuveza okuphezulu kunabo bonke izinhlelo ezinjalo. Bekukhona lapha ukuthi imidlalo evelele njengeCrysis ne-Far Cry yadalwa. Futhi konke lokhu kungenzeka ngaphandle kohlelo.
Lapha uzothola isethi enkulu kakhulu yamathuluzi okuthuthukiswa kwegeyimu, kanye namathuluzi abadinga ukuklama. Ungakha masinyane imidwebo yamamodeli kumhleli, futhi ungakwazi ngokushesha endaweni.
Uhlelo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ku-KrayEngin lusekela izinhlamvu ezingezansi zezinhlamvu, izimoto, i-physics yezinzimba ezinzima nezilula, uketshezi, izicubu. Ngakho izinto emdlalweni wakho zizoziphatha kahle.
I-CryEngine yiqiniso, ipholile kakhulu, kodwa intengo yalesi software ifanelekile. Ungajwayela inguqulo yesilingo ku-website esemthethweni, kodwa kufanelekile ukuyithenga kuphela kubasebenzisi abakhulu abangakwazi ukumboza izindleko zesofthiwe.
Landa i-CryEngine
Umhleli wegeyimu
Umhleli wegeyimu omunye umklami wegeyimu ohlwini lwethu olufana nomklami weMidlalo we-Simplified. Lapha ungakha imidlalo elula emibili ngaphandle kolwazi olukhethekile emkhakheni wokuhlela.
Lapha uzosebenza kuphela nabalingisi. Kungaba kokubili izinhlamvu kanye nezinto "zangaphakathi". Ngomlingisi ngamunye, ungasetha izakhiwo eziningi nemisebenzi eminingi. Ungaphinda ubhalise izenzo ngendlela yekhodi, noma ungamane uthathe iskripthi esenziwe ngomumo.
Futhi, usebenzisa i-Game Editor, ungadala imidlalo yamakhompiyutha namafoni. Ukwenza lokhu, mane ulondoloze umdlalo ngendlela efanele.
Ngeshwa, ukusebenzisa Umhleli Wegeyimu awunakwenzeka ukwakha iphrojekthi enkulu, njengoba kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Enye ingozi ukuthi abathuthukisi bashiya iphrojekthi yabo nezibuyekezo akulindelekile okwamanje.
Landa Umhleli Wegeyimu Wegeyimu
I-Unreal Development Kit
Futhi nangu umncintiswano we-Unity 3D no-CryEngin - i-Unreal Development Kit. Lena enye injini yemidlalo enamandla yokuthuthukisa imidlalo ye-3D kumapulatifomu amaningi athandwayo. Amageyimu lapha, futhi, angadalwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izilimi zokuhlela, kodwa ngokumane ulungise imicimbi eyenziwe ngomumo ezintweni.
Naphezu kobunzima bokuqonda uhlelo, i-Unreal Development Kit ikunika amathuba amakhulu okudala imidlalo. Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani konke. Ukuzuzwa kwempahla e-Inthanethi uzothola inala.
Ngokusetshenziswa okungewona ukuhweba, ungalanda uhlelo lwamahhala. Kodwa ngokushesha uma uqala ukuthola imali yomdlalo, udinga ukukhokha inzalo kubathuthukisi, kuye ngesamba esitholiwe.
Uhlelo lwe-Unreal Development Kit alukho futhi abathuthukisi bafaka njalo izengezo nezibuyekezo. Futhi, uma unenkinga ngohlelo, ungaxhumana nesevisi yokusekela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni futhi uzoqiniseka ukuthi uzosiza.
Landa i-Unreal Development Kit
I-Lab Game Lab
I-Labod Lab Lab Lab mhlawumbe iyona engcono kunazo zonke kulabo abaqala ukujwayela ukuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo emithathu. Ngenxa yesikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esimbala futhi esicacile, ukudala imidlalo kulolu hlelo kuyathandeka futhi kulula kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, le phrojekthi yenzelwe ukufundisa izingane zesikole, kodwa kuzoba usizo nakubantu abadala.
Lolu hlelo lusiza kakhulu ukubona ukuthi basebenza kanjani nokuthi iyiphi i-algorithm yokudala imidlalo. Ngendlela, ukudala umdlalo awudingi ngisho nekhibhodi - konke kungenziwa ngegundane elilodwa nje. Asikho isidingo sokubhala ikhodi, udinga nje ukuchofoza ezintweni nasezenzweni.
Isici seKhodi yeLebhu yegeyimu ukuthi yihlelo lokukhululeka ngesiRashiya. Futhi lokhu, inothi, kuyinhlupho enkulu phakathi kwezinhlelo ezinzulu zokuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo. Futhi, kukhona okuningi kokuqeqesha, okwenziwe ngendlela ethakazelisayo ye-quests.
Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo luhle kangakanani, kunezimo ezimbi lapha. I-Labod Game Lab ilula, yebo. Kodwa amathuluzi kuwo akuwona amaningi njengoba singathanda. Futhi le ndawo yentuthuko idinga kakhulu ohlelweni lwemithombo.
Landa I-Lab Game Lab
I-3D Rad
I-3D Rad iyihlelo elithakazelisayo lokudala imidlalo ye-3D kukhompyutha. Njengazo zonke izinhlelo ezibalulwe ngenhla, isikhombikubona sokubona okubonakalayo sisetshenziselwa lapha esizojabulisa abathuthukisi be-novice. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzofunda futhi udale izikripthi kuloluhlelo.
Lena enye yezinhlelo ezimbalwa mahhala ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwezebhizinisi. Cishe zonke izinjini zegeyimu zidinga ukuthenga noma ukukhipha inzalo kumholo. Ku-3D Rad, ungadala umdlalo wanoma yiluphi uhlobo futhi uthole imali kuso.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, ku-3D Rad ungadala umdlalo wabadlali abaningi noma umdlalo phezu kwenethiwekhi futhi usungula ingxoxo yegeyimu. Lesi esinye isici esithakazelisayo sale hlelo.
Futhi, umklami uyasithokozisa ngekhwalithi yokubukwa kanye nenjini ye-physics. Ungakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukuziphatha kwezidakamizwa ezinzima futhi ezithambile, kanye nokuphoqelela amamodeli we-3D alungile ukulalela imithetho ye-physics ngokungeza iziphethu, amalunga nokuningi.
Landa i-3D Rad
Stencyl
Ngosizo lomunye uhlelo oluthakazelisayo nolombala - Stencyl, ungakha imidlalo ekhanyayo nemibala kumapulatifomu amaningi athandwayo. Uhlelo alukho imikhawulo yohlobo, ngakho-ke lapha ungaletha yonke imibono yakho ekuphileni.
I-Stencyl akuyona nje isofthiwe yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa isethi yamathuluzi enza ukusebenza ekudaleni uhlelo lokusebenza lula, okuvumela ukuba ugxile ezintweni ezibaluleke kakhulu. Asikho isidingo sokubhala ikhodi ngokwakho - konke okudingayo ukuhambisa amabhlokhi ngekhodi, ngaleyo ndlela uguqule ukuziphatha kwabalingiswa abakhulu besicelo sakho.
Yiqiniso, inguqulo yamahhala yalolu hlelo ayikhawulelwanga, kodwa okwamanje lokhu kwanele ukudala umdlalo omncane nesithakazelisayo. Uzothola izinto eziningi zemfundo, kanye ne-encyclopedia esemthethweni ye-wiki - iStencylpedia.
Landa i-Stencyl
Lena yingxenye encane yazo zonke izinhlelo ezikhona zokudala imidlalo. Cishe zonke izinhlelo zalolu hlu zikhokhwa, kodwa ungakwazi njalo ukulanda inguqulo yesilingo bese unquma ukuthi uzosebenzisa imali. Sithemba ukuthi uzothola lapha into yakho futhi ngokushesha sizokwazi ukubona imidlalo oyidalayo.
