Njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yekhompyutheni, i-motherboard nayo iphinde ibe nokuhluleka nokungasebenzi kahle. Kulesi sihloko esingezansi, siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze amaphutha kanye nezindlela zokuqedwa kwazo.
I-motherboard yokuhlola
Sinezinto ezibonakalayo kusayithi elixoxa ngendlela yokuhlola ukusebenza kwayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuhlola ibhodi ukuze kube khona ukuhluleka.
Engeza ulwazi olukulesi sihloko okulandelayo. Akubona bonke abakhiqizi abafakela ukuxilongwa ku-motherboard ukuze baxilongwe, njengama-diode wokulawula noma izikhulumi zokubonisa umsindo. Uma usola inkinga, kufanele ubheke umthombo wezinkinga "ngeso", okwandisa amathuba okuphutha. Kodwa kukhona enye indlela yokuphuma - ukuthenga ikhadi elikhethekile le-POST - indlela yokuhlola ibhodi lebhodi, elixhunywe ku-slot esifanele ebhodini le-motherboard, njengombuso, uhlobo lwe-PCI. Leli khadi libukeka kanje.
Iqukethe ukuboniswa kokubonisa amakhodi wephutha kanye / noma isikhulumi, esithatha indawo yamathuluzi angakhelwe ngaphakathi noma okulula kakhulu ukuxilonga ngokungabikho kwe-POST yesistimu. Lezi amakhadi ayithengi, ngakho-ke iphuzu lokuthola eyodwa likhulu kakhulu.
Uhlu oluyisisekelo lokuxazulula inkinga
Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukuchaza amaphutha nezinketho zokuziqeda, sibona iphuzu elibalulekile. Ukuqeda ithonya lezinto zangaphandle, kufanele uqale ukuxhuma wonke amakhemikhali ebhodini, ushiya kuphela iprosesa, ipholile, uma ikhona, kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla. Lokhu okumele kwenziwe ngokusobala kusebenza, ukuchithwa kokuxilongwa kuxhomeke kuyo. Ungahlola ukusebenza kweyunithi yokunikezwa kwamandla ngokwemiyalo engezansi. Ngemuva kwezinqubo ezinjalo, ungaqala ukuhlola i-motherboard.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuqalisa amandla ngaphandle kwebhodi le-motherboard
Izinkinga zesifunda zamandla
Enye yeziphambeko ezivame kakhulu ukuhluleka kwezingxenye zesifunda kagesi se-motherboard - izindlela zokuziphatha kanye / noma abakhiqizi. Isibonakaliso sokuhluleka okunjalo: ibhodi ibonisa ukuhluleka komunye wamakhadi (ividiyo, umsindo noma inethiwekhi), kodwa le nxenye isebenza kahle. Ukubhekana nokuhluleka kwamandla ekhaya akulula, kodwa uma unamakhono ayisisekelo ane-multimeter ne-soldering iron, ungazama lokhu okulandelayo.
- Nqamula ikhompyutha kusuka ekutheni kagesi.
- Ukusebenzisa i-multimeter, hlola zonke izinto ezisolisayo. Ukwengeza, yenza ukuhlola okubonakalayo kwezingxenye.
- Njengomthetho, umthombo oyinhloko wenkinga yi-condenser evimbayo noma ngisho nambalwa. Kufanele kufakwe esikhundleni: vypayat endala futhi solder entsha. Inqubo ayilula, futhi idinga ukucacisa okuhlinzekwayo. Uma ungazithembi emakhono akho, kungcono ukubeka ukukhwabanisa kumchwepheshe.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukulimala okukhulu ezakhiweni zokuziphatha akukwazi ukulungiswa, futhi kuyoba lula ukufaka esikhundleni sebhodi le-motherboard.
Ukuhluleka kwekhibhodi yamandla
Futhi inkinga evamile. Uphawu oluyinhloko: bacindezela inkinobho, kodwa ibhodi ayiphenduli nhlobo. Ungafunda kabanzi ngale nkinga kanye nezinketho zokubhekana nayo kusuka kusihloko esihlukile.
Funda kabanzi: Ungavula kanjani ibhodi lebhodi ngaphandle kwenkinobho
Ukuhluleka kwe-PCI slot noma i-RAM slot
Lolu hlobo lwenkinga kulula kakhulu ukuxilonga: xhuma ikhadi lomsebenzi noma ibha ye-RAM kusixhumi esisolisayo bese uqala ibhodi. Ikhodi ye-POST izokhomba inkinga ngenxenye exhunyiwe, nakuba iyaziwa ukuthi iyasebenza. Ukulungisa lolu hlobo lokuhluleka akunakwenzeka - ibhodi idinga ukuguqulwa.
Inkinga yokuxhumeka kwe-HDD
Ngendlela izinkinga ezine-hard drive ezingathinta ngayo i-motherboard, sichazwe kulesi sihloko. Uma ukuxhumeka komunye ikhompyutha kuqinisekisile ukusebenza kwe-hard drive, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi isixhumi esifanayo ebhodini le-motherboard siphumelele. Ngeshwa, lokhu kudoba kunzima ukufaka esikhundleni, ngakho-ke ikhambi elihle lizobe lifaka esikhundleni sebhodi lonke. Njengesixazululo sesikhashana, ungasebenzisa i-SSD noma wenze idrayivu yangaphandle yangaphandle.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokwenza idrayivu yangaphandle kusuka kwidiski enzima
Izinkinga ze-CPU
Mhlawumbe enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ezingabhekana nazo. Ukuthola le nkinga kulula. Susa i-cooler kusuka kwiprosesa bese uxhuma ibhodi emanzini. Vula futhi ulethe isandla sakho ku-CPU. Uma ihlala ibanda, kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga ingaphakathi kwesikhwama, noma ku-processor ngokwayo, noma ezinkingeni zamandla. Kwezinye izimo, imbangela yenkinga ingaba ukungalingani kweprosesa nebhodi, ngakho funda i-athikili ngezansi ukuze uthole ngokuqinisekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sincoma ukuthi ufunde futhi imiyalelo yokufaka amaprosesa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Sakhetha i-motherboard ku-processor
Faka iprosesa ebhodini le-motherboard
Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga yokungahambisani ne-CPU nebhodi le-motherboard ingalungiswa ngokubuyekeza i-BIOS.
Amapayipi angalungile axhuma amakhemikhali
Isizathu sokugcina senkinga ukuhluleka kwezingxenyeni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu lapho amadivayisi angaphandle axhunyiwe (LPT, PS / 2, COM, FireWire, USB). Indlela elula yokukhomba lolu hlobo lwenkinga ukuxhuma idivaysi esebenzayo kahle esangweni elisolisayo. Uma kungekho impendulo ekuxhumaneni, leli dolobha alinakuhleleka. Izinkinga ezixhumekile zingashintshwa - zodwa, uma unamakhono athile, noma ngokuxhumana nesikhungo senkonzo. Kwezinye izimo, ukushintshwa kungase kungabi namsebenzi, ngakho-ke lungele ukuthenga ibhodi elisha.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke sesiqedile ukuhlolwa okufushane kweziphambeko eziyinhloko zebhodi le-motherboard. Njengengqikithi, siyakukhumbuza - uma ungaqiniseki ngamakhono akho, kungcono ukubeka ukusebenza kwezinsimbi zesistimu kubachwepheshe.
