Ukupholisa umshini wokucubungula, kuyadingeka ukuthi kupholile, kumingcele lapho kuxhomeke khona ukuthi kuyoba kanjani okuhle nokuthi ngabe i-CPU ngeke isetshenziswe yini. Ukuze wenze ukukhetha okulungile, udinga ukwazi ubukhulu nezici ze-socket, iprosesa nebhodi le-motherboard. Uma kungenjalo, uhlelo lokupholisa lingase lufake ngokungalungile futhi / noma lonakalise i-motherboard.
Yini okufanele ubuke kuqala
Uma wakha ikhompyutha kusuka ekuqaleni, kufanele ucabange ngalokho okungcono - thola i-processor ehlukile epholile noma ebhokisini, njll. iprosesa ene-cooling system ehlanganisiwe. Ukuthenga iprosesa ene-cooler eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kunenzuzo kakhulu ngoba uhlelo lokupholisa luvele luhambelana ngokugcwele nalo modeli futhi lokhu kusebenza kubiza kancane kunokuthenga i-CPU ne-radiator ngokwehlukana.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo mklamo ukhiqiza umsindo omkhulu, futhi uma ukwedlula ngokweqile iprosesa, uhlelo alukwazi ukubhekana nomthwalo. Futhi ukufaka esikhundleni sebhokisi elipholile ngelilodwa elilodwa ngeke kube khona, noma kuzodingeka uthathe ikhompyutha enkonzweni ekhethekile, kusukela Ukushintsha kwekhaya kulokhu akukhuthazwa. Ngakho-ke, uma uqoqa ikhompiyutha yokudlala kanye / noma uhlelo lokudlula ngaphezulu iprosesa, khona-ke uthenge isistimu ehlukile kanye nesistimu yokupholisa.
Uma ukhetha ukupholisa, kudingeka uqaphele imingcele emibili yeprosesa kanye nebhodi le-motherboard - isokhethi nokushisa kokushisa (TDP). Isixhumi siyisixhumi esikhethekile ebhodini le-motherboard lapho i-CPU ne-cooler ifakwe khona. Uma ukhetha uhlelo lokupholisa, kuzodingeka ubheke ukuthi yikuphi okuyizicucu ezihambisana kahle (ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi ngokwabo babhala amasokhethi anconywayo). I-TDP yeprosesa iyinkomba yokushisa okukhiqizwa yi-CPU cores, elinganiselwe kuma-watts. Lesi sibonakaliso, njengombuso, siboniswa ngumenzi we-CPU, futhi abakhiqizi be-coolers babhala ukuthi imithwalo imodeli ethile eyenzelwe yona.
Izici eziyinhloko
Okokuqala, unake uhlu lwamasokhethi okuhambisana nalo modeli. Abakhiqizi bahlale bechaza uhlu lwamakhethi afanele, kusukela Leli phuzu elibaluleke kunazo zonke lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokupholisa. Uma uzama ukufaka i-heatsink engxenyeni engacacisiwe ngumenzi kuzincazelo, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuphula ipholile futhi / noma isokhethi.
Isizukulwane esiphezulu sokushisa komsebenzi singenye yemingcele esemqoka uma ukhetha ukupholisa kwiprosesa esithengiwe kakade. Yiqiniso, i-TDP ayibonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ezimeni ze-cooler. Ukungafani okuncane phakathi komsebenzi we-TDP wesimo sokupholisa kanye ne-CPU kuvunyelwe (isibonelo, i-TDP inama-88W CPU no-85W we-radiator). Kodwa ngokungafani okukhulu, iprosesa izobonakala ngokugqamile futhi ingasetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, uma i-TDP ye-radiator ingaphezu kwe-TDP yeprosesa, kungcono nakakhulu, ngoba umthamo wepholile uzokwanela ngokuningi ukukwenza umsebenzi wayo.
Uma umenzi engacacisi i-TDP yepholile, ungayithola ngokulanda isicelo ku-intanethi, kodwa lo mthetho usebenza kuphela kumamodeli athandwayo.
Izici zokuklama
Ukuklama kwama-coolers kuyahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-radiator kanye nokuba khona / ukungabikho kwamapayipi okushisa akhethekile. Kukhona ukwahlukana kokuqukethwe okuvela kuwo ama-fan kanye ne-radiator ngokwayo. Ngokuyinhloko, indaba eyinhloko ipulasitiki, kodwa kukhona namamodeli ane-aluminium nezinsimbi zensimbi.
Okukhethwa kukho kwesabelomali kuyisimiso sokupholisa nge-aluminium radiator, ngaphandle kwamatayipi okushisa ukushisa. Amamodeli anjalo ahlukene ngobukhulu obuphansi namanani aphansi, kodwa angakulungele kahle abaprosesa abakhiqiza kakhulu noma abancane noma abacubungula abahlelwe ukuthi bangaphezu kwesikhathi. Ngokuvamile kufakwe i-CPU. Okuphawulekayo ukuthi umehluko ekujuleni kwama-radiators - kuma-AMD CPUs, ama-radiators aphakathi, kanye ne-Intel nxazonke.
Ama-coolers ane-radiators avela kumacwecwe amisiwe afakwe isikhathi esingaphansi, kodwa asengathengiswa. Umklamo wabo i-radiator enenhlanganisela yama-aluminium namacwecwe ethusi. Zithengwa kakhulu kunabalingani bazo ngamapayipi okushisa, kanti izinga lokupholisa aliphansi kakhulu. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi lezi zithombe ziphelelwe yisikhathi, kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha isikhwama esifanelekayo. Ngokuvamile, lawa ma-radiator akasaba nokuhlukana okuphawulekayo kuwo wonke ama-aluminium.
I-radiator yensimbi enezingqimba enezingqimba zethusi zokushisa ukushisa yilona uhlobo olushibhile, kodwa oluyisimanje futhi olusebenzayo lokupholisa. Impendulo eyinhloko yemiklamo, lapho kutholakala khona amashubhu wezethusi, usayizi omkhulu, ongavumeli ukufaka umklamo onjalo kwiyunithi encane yesistimu kanye / noma kumamadibhodi athibhile, kusukela Angaphula ngaphansi kwesisindo sakhe. Futhi, konke ukushisa kukhishwa ngamatayipi ohlangothini lwebhodi lebhodi, okusho ukuthi, uma i-unit unit ine-ventilation encane, inciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwama-tubes ize.
Kunezinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu zama-radiator anezibhamu zethusi, ezifakwe endaweni ebonakalayo, kunokuba zingaphansi, ezivumela ukuba zifakwe ku-unit unit encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa okuvela kuma-tubes kuya phezulu, hhayi ebhodini le-motherboard. Ama-coolers anepayipi yokushisa amatsheni angcono kumaprosesa anamandla futhi abiza, kodwa anesidingo esiphezulu sezisekelo ngenxa yobukhulu bawo.
Ukusebenza kwama-coolers ngamatayipi wezethusi kuncike kwinani lalabo abagcina. Kulabo abacubungulayo abavela esigabeni esiphakathi, i-TDP yabo i-watts 80-100, amamodeli anezigaxa ezingu-3-4 zethusi aphelele. Ngamaprosesa anamandla angaphezu kuka-110-180 W, amamodeli anama-tubes ayisithupha asevele adingekayo. Esikhathini sezimpawu ze-radiator akwenzeki ukuba abhale inani lezilimo eziyizigaxa, kodwa zingabonwa kalula ngesithombe.
Kubalulekile ukuba unakekele phansi kwesibindi. Ama-base-model athibhile, kepha uthuli olunzima ukuluhlanza luxhunywe ngokushesha kuma-connectors we-radiator. Kunamamodeli ashibhile anesisekelo esiqinile, esithandwa kakhulu, ngisho noma alahlekelwa kancane. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo epholile, lapho ngaphezu kwesisekelo esiqinile kukhona ukufakwa okukhethekile kwethusi, kusukela Ukwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwama-radiators aphansi.
Esigabeni esabizayo, ama-radiators anesisekelo sobhedu noma ukuxhumana okuqondile nomsakazo usuvele usetshenzisiwe. Ukusebenza komabili kokubili kufana ncamashi, kodwa ukhetho lwesibili alubi kakhulu futhi lubiza kakhulu.
Futhi, lapho ukhetha i-radiator, qaphela njalo isisindo nobukhulu besakhiwo. Isibonelo, ukupholisa kombhoshongo onamapulangwe okukhuphuka okukhuphukela phezulu kunamamitha angu-160 ubude, okwenza kubekwe kuhlelo oluthile lwesistimu kanye / noma inkinga encane yebhodi le-motherboard. Isisindo esivamile sepholile kufanele sibe ngu-400-500 g ngamakhompyutha wokukhiqiza okujwayelekile kanye no-500-1000 g emidlalweni yemishini nemishini.
Izici ze-Fan
Into yokuqala kufanele uqaphele ubukhulu be-fan, ngoba Izinga lomsindo, lula ukushintshwa kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi kuxhomeke kuzo. Kunezigaba ezintathu zesayizi ezijwayelekile:
- 80 × 80 mm. Lezi zithombe zishibhile kakhulu futhi zilula ukushintsha. Azikho izinkinga eziphakanyiswayo ngisho nasezindlini ezincane. Ngokujwayelekile iza nama-coolers aphansi kakhulu. Zenza umsindo omkhulu futhi azikwazi ukubhekana nokupholisa kwama-processor anamandla;
- I-92 × 92 mm isivele isayizi ye fan fan evamile epholile. Kulula futhi ukufaka, ukukhiqiza umsindo omncane futhi ukwazi ukubhekana nokupholisa kwama-processor wesigaba samanani ajwayelekile, kodwa ayabiza kakhulu;
- 120 × 120 mm - abalandeli balobu bukhulu bangatholakala kumishini yobuchwepheshe noma yokudlala. Banikeza ukupholisa okuphezulu, abakhiqizi umsindo omningi, kulula ngabo ukuthola indawo lapho kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, intengo yepholile, ehlomelelwe ngomoya onjalo ingaphezulu kakhulu. Uma u-fan of ubukhulu obunjalo athengwa ngokwehlukana, khona-ke kungenzeka kube nobunzima bokufakwa kwalo ku-radiator.
Amafayili angama-140 × 140 mm namakhulu angatholakala, kodwa lokhu sekuvele kumishini yokudlala ye-TOP, lapho umprosesa ophethe umthwalo ophezulu kakhulu ehlala khona. Abalandeli abanjalo kunzima ukuthola emakethe, futhi intengo yabo ngeke ibe yintando yeningi.
Khokha ngokukhethekile izinhlobo zokuthwala, njenge Izinga lomsindo lixhomeke kuzo. Kunezintathu zazo:
- Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Sleeve Ukukhiqiza kuyinto eshibhile futhi engathembeki kakhulu. I-cooler, enomthelela omkhulu ekwakheni kwayo, iveza umsindo owengeziwe futhi;
- Ukuveza ibhola - ibhola elinokwethenjelwa elibheke kakhulu, libiza ngaphezulu, kodwa futhi alinayo izinga eliphansi lomsindo;
- I-Hydro Bearing iyinhlanganisela yokuthembeka kanye nekhwalithi. Unomklamo we-hydrodynamic, wenza cishe akukho umsindo, kodwa uyabiza.
Uma ungekho isidingo sokupholisa okuzwakalayo, khona-ke unake ngaphezu kwenani lezinguquko ngomzuzu. Ukuvuselelwa kuka-2000-4000 ngomzuzu kwenza umsindo we-cooling system uhlukanise ngokuphelele. Ukuze ungazwa umsebenzi wekhompyutha, kutuswa ukuba unake amamodeli ngejubane cishe ngo-800-1500 ngomzuzu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, khumbula ukuthi uma umshayeli encane, ijubane kufanele lihluke phakathi kuka-3000-4000 ngomzuzu ukuze ipholile libhekane nomsebenzi walo. Amakhulu ngobukhulu be-fan, okungenani kufanele aguquke ngomzuzu ngokupholisa okuvamile kweprosesa.
Futhi unake inombolo yabalandeli ekwakheni. Esikhatsini sesabelomali izinguqulo zentshingo eyodwa kuphela ezisetshenzisiwe, futhi ezibiza kakhulu zingase zibe ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kulesi simo, isivinini sokujikeleza nokukhiqizwa komsindo kungahle kakhulu, kodwa ngeke kube nezinkinga ngekhwalithi yokupholisa kwiprosesa.
Amanye ama-coolers angalungisa isivinini sokujikeleza sabalandeli ngokuzenzekela, ngokususelwa kumthwalo wamanje kuma-CPU. Uma ukhetha uhlelo olunjalo lokupholisa, thola ukuthi ngabe i-motherboard yakho isekela ukulawula ngesivinini nge-controller ekhethekile. Qaphela ukuba khona kwezixhumi ze-DC ne-PWM ebhodini le-motherboard. Isixhumi esifunyiwe sincike kuhlobo lokuxhumana - i-pin-3 noma i-4-pin. Abakhiqizi be-coolers babonisa ukucaciswa kwesikhombisi lapho ukuxhumeka khona ku-motherboard kuzokwenzeka khona.
Izici ze-coolers nazo zibhalela into ethi "Ukugeleza komoya", okulinganiselwa ku-CFM (ngamamitha ayi-cubic ngomzuzu). Njengoba ephakeme ngalesi sibalo, ngokucophelela i-cooler yenza umsebenzi wayo, kodwa izinga eliphezulu lomsindo elikhiqizwayo. Eqinisweni, lesi sibonakaliso sifana nesibalo sokuvuselela.
I-motherboard mount
Ama-cooler amancane noma aphakathi nendawo ahlanganiswe kakhulu neziqeshana ezikhethekile noma izikululi ezincane, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme izinkinga eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiyalelo eningiliziwe ifakwe, lapho kubhaliwe ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izigqoko ozisebenzisayo.
Kuyoba nzima ukubhekana namamodeli adinga ukunyuka okuthuthukisiwe, ngoba Kulesi simo, ibhodi le-motherboard nekhompiyutha kumele libe nezilinganiso ezidingekayo ukuze ufake isiteji esikhethekile noma ifreyimu ngemuva kwebhodi le-motherboard. Esikhathini esilandelayo, icala lekhompiyutha akumele libe nesikhala samahhala kuphela, kodwa futhi ikhefu elikhethekile noma iwindi, elikuvumela ukufaka ipholile enkulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Uma kwenzeka isimiso esikhulu sokupholisa, ngakho-ke ukuthi uzoyifaka kanjani nokuthi uyayifaka kanjani, kuxhomeke esekweni. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zizoba ngamabolts akhethekile.
Ngaphambi kokufaka okupholile, iprosesa izodinga ukuthi iboniswe ngokunamathisela okushisayo kusengaphambili. Uma usuvele unomkhawulo wokunamathisela, ususe nge-swab yekotini noma i-disk efakwe ebhodini bese usebenzisa isendlalelo esisha sokunamathisela okushisayo. Abanye abakhiqizi be-coolers bafaka i-thermopaste igcwaliswe ngepholile. Uma kukhona unamathisela onjalo, bese ulisebenzisa, uma kungenjalo, khona-ke uzithenge ngokwakho. Asikho isidingo sokulondoloza kuleli phuzu, kungcono uthenge ithubhu yokunamathisela okuphezulu okuphezulu, okuzophinde kube nokushayela okukhethekile kwesicelo. I-grease eqinile yamafutha ehlala isikhathi eside futhi inikeza ukupholisa okungcono kweprosesa.
Isifundo: Faka amafutha okushisa ku-processor
Uhlu lwabakhiqizi abathandwayo
Izinkampani ezilandelayo zijabulela ukuthandwa kakhulu ezimakethe zaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe:
- I-Noctua yinkampani yase-Austria eyenza izinhlelo zomoya ziphoqe izingxenye zekhompiyutha, kusukela kuma-computer amakhulu we-server kuya kumadivayisi amancane abantu. Imikhiqizo evela kulo mkhiqizi ihlukaniswa ngempumelelo ephezulu kanye nomsindo ophansi, kodwa kubiza. Le nkampani inika izinyanga ezingu-72 iwaranti kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yayo;
- I-scythe yi-Japanese efanayo ne-Noctua. Ukuphela komncintiswano omncintiswano wase-Austria kungenani lentengo ephansi yemikhiqizo kanye nokungabi khona kwesiqinisekiso seminyaka engu-72. Isikhathi sewaranti esijwayelekile sihluka ezinyangeni ezingu-12-36;
- UThermalright ungumkhiqizi waseTaiwan wezinhlelo zokupholisa. Futhi ngokukhethekile ikakhulukazi engxenyeni ephezulu yamanani. Noma kunjalo, imikhiqizo yalo mkhiqizi ithandwa kakhulu eRussia naku-CIS, njenge intengo iphansi, futhi ikhwalithi ayiyona embi kunaleyo yabakhiqizi ababili abadlule;
- I-Cooler Master neThermaltake yilabo abakhiqizi baseTaiwan abanomsebenzi wokwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene zekhompiyutha. Lezi zikhombisi-ndlela zokupholisa kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla. Imikhiqizo evela kulezi zinkampani inezinga elihle lentengo / izinga. Iningi lezingxenye ezikhiqizwa ziyingxenye yesilinganiso samanani;
- UZalman - umkhiqizi waseKorea wezinhlelo zokupholisa, ezithembele ekungabikho kwemisebenzi yemikhiqizo yayo, ngenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kahle ukupholisa kunzima kakhulu. Imikhiqizo yalolu nkampani ilungele ukucubungula amaproseshini wekhono eliphakathi;
- I-DeepCool ngumkhiqizi waseChina wezingxenye zekhompiyutha eziphansi, ezifana namacala, amandla, ama-cooler, izesekeli ezincane. Ngenxa yokungabizi, izinga lingase lihlupheke. Le nkampani ikhiqiza ipholile kuwo wonke ama-processor anamandla nabuthakathaka ngamanani aphansi;
- I-GlacialTech - ikhiqiza amanye ama-cooler eshibhile, noma kunjalo, imikhiqizo yabo ingamaphesenti aphansi futhi afanele kuphela amaprosesa amandla aphansi.
Futhi, uma uthenga indawo epholile, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukutholakala kwewaranti. Isikhathi esincane sewaranti kufanele sibe okungenani izinyanga ezingu-12 kusukela ngosuku lokuthenga. Ukwazi zonke izici zezici zokupholisa ikhompyutha, ngeke kube nzima ukwenza ukhetho olufanele.
