Njalo ngonyaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ne-Inthanethi ziyasebenza futhi zenzeke kahle. Okuhle kunazo zonke kunesisindo esikhulu, ikhono lokulondoloza ithrafikhi, ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho kusuka kumagciwane futhi usebenze nezinqubo ezixhunyiwe zenethiwekhi. Iziphequluli ezingcono kakhulu ekupheleni kuka-2018 ukuncintisana ngezibuyekezo ezivamile, eziwusizo nokusebenza okuzinzile.
Okuqukethwe
- I-Google chrome
- I-Yandex Isiphequluli
- I-Mozilla firefox
- I-Opera
- Safari
- Ezinye iziphequluli
- I-Internet Explorer
- I-Tor
I-Google chrome
Isiphequluli esivame kakhulu nesithandwa kakhulu se-Windows namuhla i-Google Chrome. Lolu hlelo luqaliswa injini yeWebKit, kuhlangene ne-javascript. Inezinzuzo eziningana, kuhlanganise nomsebenzi ozinzile kuphela futhi isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo, kodwa futhi nesitolo esicebile kakhulu nge-plug-ins ehlukahlukene eyenza isiphequluli sakho sisebenze ngokwengeziwe.
I-Internet Explorer elula futhi esheshayo efakiwe kumadivayisi angu-42% emhlabeni jikelele. Iqiniso, iningi lazo yizinjajethi zeselula.
I-Google Chrome yisiphequluli esidume kakhulu.
Izinzuzo ze-Google Chrome:
- ukulayisha okusheshayo kwamakhasi ewebhu kanye nokuhlonipha izinga eliphezulu nokucubungula izakhi zewebhu;
- ukufinyelela okusheshayo okusheshayo namaphakheji wamabhukhimakhi, okukuvumela ukuba ulondoloze amasayithi akho owathandayo ukuze ushintsho olusheshayo kubo;
- Ukuphepha kwedatha ephezulu, ukulondolozwa kwephasiwedi kanye nemodi yobumfihlo ye-Incognito eyithuthukisiwe;
- isitolo esandiswayo nge-add-on eziningi ezithakazelisayo zesiphequluli, kufaka phakathi ukuphakela kwezindaba, abavimbeli besikhangiso, abaculi bezithombe nezithombe, nokuningi;
- izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile kanye nokwesekwa komsebenzisi.
Isiphequluli se-Browser:
- isiphequluli sidinga imithombo yekhompiyutha kanye nezinqolobane okungenani i-2 GB ye-RAM mahhala yokusebenza okuzinzile;
- kude nawo wonke ama-plug-ins kusuka esitolo esisemthethweni se-Google Chrome ahunyushwa ngesiRashiya;
- emva kokubuyekeza 42.0, lolu hlelo lumise ukusekelwa kwama-plug-ins amaningi, phakathi kwawo kwakuyi-Flash Player.
I-Yandex Isiphequluli
Isiphequluli esivela ku-Yandex siphume ngo-2012 futhi sakhiwe kwi-WebKit injini ne-javascript, kamuva ebizwa nge-Chromium. I-Explorer ihlose ukuxhumanisa ukuqhutshwa kwe-intanethi ngezinsizakalo ze-Yandex. Isikrini se-program senze kube lula futhi senziwe kwangempela: noma ngabe i-design ayibheki ukuphumelela, kodwa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-tile kusukela kwesikhawulo "I-Tablo" ngeke ihambise amabhukumaka ku-Chrome efanayo. Abathuthukisi banakekele ukulondeka komsebenzisi ku-inthanethi ngokufaka ama-plug-ins wokulwa ne-anti-shock, i-Adguard ne-Web Trust ngaphakathi kusiphequluli.
I-Yandex.Browser yaqalelwa ngo-Okthoba 1, 2012
Amapulani Yandex Isiphequluli:
- isivinini sokuqhutshwa kwesayithi esheshayo kanye nokulayisha okusheshayo kwekhasi
- search smart ngokusebenzisa uhlelo Yandex;
- ukwenza ngokwezifiso amabhukumaka, ikhono lokufaka amathayili angu-20 ekufinyeleleni okusheshayo;
- ukuphepha okukhudlwana lapho uvula i-intanethi, ukuvikelwa okulwa nokulwa negciwane nokuvimbela izikhangiso ezishaqisayo;
- I-turbo mode kanye nokulondoloza izimoto.
I-Cons Yandex Isiphequluli:
- izinsizakalo zomsebenzi obangelwa yi-Yandex;
- ithebhu entsha ngayinye idla inani elikhulu le-RAM;
- i-ad blocker kanye ne-antivirus ivikela ikhompyutha kusuka ezinsongweni ze-intanethi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ihlehlisa uhlelo.
I-Mozilla firefox
Lesi siphequluli sidalwe kumthombo ovulekile we-Gecko injini, ngakho-ke noma ubani angahlanganyela ekuthuthukiseni. I-Mozilla inesitayela esiyingqayizivele nokusebenza okuzinzile, kodwa akulona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubhekana nokulayisha okunzima okusebenzayo: ngenani elikhulu lamathebhu avulekile, uhlelo luqala ukulenga kancane, futhi i-CPU ene-RAM ilayishiwe ngaphezu kokuvamile.
E-US naseYurophu, i-Mozilla Firefox isetshenziswa abasebenzisi kaningi kakhulu kunaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane.
Izinzuzo ze-Mozilla Firefox:
- Izandiso zesiphequluli nezengezo ezengeziwe zikhulu. Nazi amagama angaphezu kwezingu-100 ezinama plug-ins ahlukahlukene;
- ukusebenzisana okusheshayo okusebenzayo nemithwalo ephansi;
- ukuphepha okwandisiwe kwedatha yomsebenzisi siqu;
- ukuvumelanisa phakathi kweziphequluli kumadivayisi ahlukene ngokushintshaniswa kwamabhukhimakhi namaphasiwedi;
- isikhombimsebenzisi esincane esincane ngaphandle kwemininingwane engadingekile.
I-Cons ye-Mozilla Firefox:
- Ezinye izici ze-Mozilla Firefox zifihliwe kubasebenzisi. Ukuze ufinyelele izici ezengeziwe, kufanele ungene kubha yekheli "mayelana: config";
- umsebenzi ongazinzile nezikripthi nomdlali we-flash, yingakho amanye amasayithi angabonisi kahle;
- ukukhiqiza okuphansi, ukunciphisa isikhombikubona ngenani elikhulu lamathebhu avulekile.
I-Opera
Umlando wesiphequluli usuvele usulele kusukela ngo-1994. Kuze kube ngo-2013, i-Opera yasebenza kwinjini yayo, kodwa ishintshela ku-Webkit + V8, ilandela isibonelo se-Google Chrome. Lolu hlelo luzinzile njengenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle zokulondoloza izimoto nokufinyelela okusheshayo kumakhasi. Imodi ye-Turbo e-Opera igxilile, icindezela izithombe namavidiyo uma ulayisha isayithi. Isandiso sesandiso singaphansi kokuncintisana, kodwa wonke ama-plug-ins adingekayo ukuze usebenzise i-inthanethi ekhululekile atholakalayo mahhala.
E-Russia, iphesenti labasebenzisi besiphequluli se-Opera liphindwe kabili ngokulingana komhlaba.
I-Pros Opera:
- isivinini esisheshayo sokuguqula emakhasini amasha;
- Imodi elula "iTurbo" egcina ithrafikhi iphinde ikuvumele ukulayisha amakhasi ngokushesha. Ukuncintisana kwedatha kusebenza ezakhiweni ezicacile, kukulondoloza ngaphezulu kwe-20% ye-intanethi ye-intanethi;
- Enye yama-panels avulekile kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke iziphequluli zesimanje. Ukungenzeka kokungeza okungenamkhawulo amathayili amasha, ukuhlela amakheli abo namagama;
- umsebenzi owakhiwe ngaphakathi "isithombe esithombeni" - ikhono lokubuka ividiyo, lungisa ivolumu futhi uvuselele ngisho noma uhlelo lokusebenza luyancishiswa;
- ukuvumelanisa okulula kwama-bookmarks namaphasiwedi esebenzisa i-Opera Link. Uma usebenzisa i-Opera ngesikhathi esifanayo efonini yakho nasekhompyutheni, idatha yakho izovumelaniswa kula madivayisi.
Ama-Opera amaminithi:
- ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwememori ngisho nenani elincane lamabhukimakhi avulekile;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kumajejethi agijima ebhethri lawo;
- ukuqaliswa kwesiphequluli eside uma kuqhathaniswa nabaqhubi abafanayo;
- ngokwezifiso ezibuthakathaka nenombolo encane yezilungiselelo.
Safari
Isiphequluli se-Apple sithandwa kwi-Mac OS ne-iOS, ku-Windows kubonakala kancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, emhlabeni wonke, lolu hlelo lithatha indawo ehloniphekile yesine ohlwini lwabantu abathandwayo phakathi kwezicelo ezifanayo. I-Safari isebenza ngokusheshisa, inikeza ukuphepha okuphezulu kwedatha yomsebenzisi, futhi ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni kufakazela ukuthi kulungiselelwe kangcono kunamanye amaqondisi amaningi e-Intanethi. Kuyiqiniso, uhlelo alusemukeli izibuyekezo zomhlaba wonke.
Izibuyekezo ze-Safari zabasebenzisi be-Windows azikhululwa kusukela ngo-2014
I-Pros Safari:
- ijubane eliphezulu lokulayisha amakhasi ewebhu;
- umthwalo ophansi ku-RAM nakuprosesa wedivayisi.
I-Cons Safari:
- ukusekela isiphequluli esiteshini seWindows sekuphelile ngo-2014, ngakho-ke izibuyekezo zomhlaba wonke akufanele zilindeleke;
- Akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yamadivayisi asekelwe eWindows. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-Apple, uhlelo lusebenza ngokuqinile futhi luyashesha.
Ezinye iziphequluli
Ngaphezu kweziphequluli ezidumile kakhulu okukhulunywe ngenhla, kunezinhlelo eziningi eziphawulekayo.
I-Internet Explorer
Isiphequluli esiphezulu se-Internet Explorer esakhiwe ku-Windows ngokuvamile siba into yokuhlekwa usulu kunokuba kube uhlelo lokusetshenziswa okuphakade. Abantu abaningi babona kulesi sicelo kuphela iklayenti ukulanda umhlahlandlela wekhwalithi engcono. Kodwa-ke, namuhla uhlelo ngokwengxenye yabasebenzisi lilinganisa lesihlanu eRussia futhi lesibili emhlabeni. Ngo-2018, lolu hlelo lwasungulwa ngu-8% wezivakashi ze-intanethi. Yiqiniso, ijubane lokusebenza namakhasi nokuntuleka kokusekelwa kwama-plug-ins amaningi kwenza i-Internet Explorer ayiyona into engcono kakhulu yokuzikhethela indima yesiphequluli esivamile.
I-Internet Explorer 11 - isiphequluli sakamuva kumndeni we-Inthanethi Explorer
I-Tor
Uhlelo lweTor lusebenza ngenethiwekhi engaziwa, okuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi avakashele noma yiziphi amasayithi ezithakazelisayo futhi ahlale engenayo i-incognito. Isiphequluli sisebenzisa amaseva amaningi we-VPN namaseva, evumela ukufinyelela mahhala kuyo yonke i-intanethi, kodwa kwehlisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Ukusebenza okuphansi nokulanda okude kwenza ukuba iTor isisombululo esihle kakhulu sokulalela umculo nokubuka amavidiyo kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke.
I-tor isofthiwe yamahhala futhi evulekile yokungaziwa ngolwazi ngokungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi.
Ukukhetha isiphequluli sokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu akuyona inzima kakhulu: into esemqoka ukunquma ukuthi yimiphi imigomo oyisebenzisayo usebenzisa inethiwekhi yomhlaba jikelele. Iziqondiso ezinhle kakhulu ze-intanethi zifaka amaqoqo ahlukene wezici nama-plug-ins, okuncintisana ngekhasi lokulayisha ikhasi, ukuthuthukisa nokuphepha.