Thola ukuthi i-BIOS noma u-UEFI isetshenziswa kukhompyutha.

Isikhathi eside, uhlobo oluyinhloko lwe-firmboard firmware elisetshenziswe yi-BIOS - Basic Iukufaka /Output Suhlelo. Ngokusungulwa kwezinguqulo ezintsha zezinhlelo zokusebenza emakethe, abakhiqizi bahamba kancane kancane encwadini entsha - UEFI, emele Ui-niversal Extensible Fi-irmware Iindawo, okunikeza izinketho eziningi zokulungisa nokusebenzisa ibhodi. Namuhla sifuna ukukutshela izindlela zokunquma uhlobo lwebhodi lomama we-firmware elisetshenziswa kukhompyutha.

Indlela yokwazi ukuthi i-BIOS noma i-UEFI ifakiwe

Okokuqala, amagama ambalwa mayelana nokuhluka kwesinye inketho kusuka kwenye. I-UEFI inguqulo ekhiqizayo futhi yesimanje yokuphathwa kwe-firmware - ungasho ukuthi yi-OS encane enesikhombimsebenzisi esikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ikhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kwe-disk enzima ebhodini. I-BIOS, noma kunjalo, isiphelelwe yisikhathi, ayizange ishintshe ngaphezu kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yobukhona bayo, futhi namuhla ibangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi kunokuhle.

Kungenzeka ukuqaphela ukuthi isofthiwe isetshenziswa kokubili ngaphambi kokuba ikhompyutha ilayishwe ohlelweni, noma yi-OS ngokwayo. Ake siqale nalezi zamuva, njengoba zilula ukwenza.

Indlela 1: Qinisekisa ngamathuluzi wesistimu

Kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umndeni, zikhona amathuluzi akhelwe kuwo ongathola ulwazi mayelana nohlobo lwe-firmware.

Windows
E-Microsoft ye-OS, ungathola ulwazi oludingekile usebenzisa uhlelo lohlelo lwe-msinfo32.

1. Sebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Win + R ukubiza i-snap Qalisa. Ngemva kokuyivula, faka igama ebhokisini lombhalo. msinfo32 bese uchofoza "Kulungile".



2. Ithuluzi lizosebenza. "Ulwazi lweSistimu". Iya esigabeni ngegama elifanayo usebenzisa imenyu ngakwesobunxele.



3. Bese uqaphele ngakwesokudla kwes window - into esiyidingayo ibizwa "Imodi ye-BIOS". Uma kubonisiwe "Isikhathi esiphelelwe yisikhathi" ("Ifa"), yilokho kanye i-BIOS. Uma u-UEFI, bese u-line ecacisiwe uzobe ngokukhetha ngokukhethayo.

Linux
Emisebenzini yokusebenza esekelwe kwikernel ye-Linux, ungathola ulwazi oludingekayo usebenzisa ukuphela. Ukugijima bese ufaka umyalo olandelayo wokucinga:

ls sys / firmware / efi

Ngalo myalo, sinquma ukuthi ngabe isiqondisi esitholakala ku-sys / firmware / efi sisekhompyutheni yefayela le-Linux. Uma lo lwemibhalo ukhona, i-motherboard isebenzisa u-UEFI. Ngakho-ke, uma le lwemibhalo ingatholakali, yi-BIOS kuphela ekhona "ku-motherboard".

Njengoba ubona, izindlela zesistimu ukuthola ulwazi oludingekayo zilula.

Indlela 2: Amathuluzi angewona uhlelo

Ungakwazi futhi ukubona uhlobo lwe-firmware elisetshenziswa yi-motherboard ngaphandle kokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza. Iqiniso liwukuthi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-UEFI ne-BIOS ukusetshenziselwa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo, ngakho-ke indlela elula yokufaka imodi ye-boot yekhompyutha ukuyihlobisa ngeso.

1. Shintshela kwimodi ye-BIOS yedeskithophu yakho noma i-laptop. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza lokhu - okukhethwa kukho okuvame kakhulu kubhalwe kusihlokwana esixhumanisi ngezansi.
   

   Isifundo: Indlela yokufaka i-BIOS kukhompyutheni

2. I-BIOS isebenzisa imodi yombhalo emibala emibili noma emine (ngokuvamile evamile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-omnyama, kodwa umbala othize wombala uncike kumakhi).



3. I-UEFI ikhulelwa njengento elula kakhulu kumsebenzisi wokugcina, ngakho-ke singakwazi ukubuka ihluzo nezilawuli ezigcwele ngokusebenzisa igundane.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kwezinye izinguqulo ze-UEFI kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwezithombe ezicacile nezombhalo, ngakho-ke le ndlela ayithembeki kakhulu, futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zesistimu lapho kungenzeka khona.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlukanisa i-BIOS evela ku-UEFI kulula kakhulu, kanye nokunquma uhlobo oluthile olusetshenziswa kwi-motherboard ye-PC yedeskithophu noma i-laptop.