Izinkinga ukulayisha i-OS - into ejwayelekile phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-Windows. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo kwamathuluzi anesibopho sokuqala uhlelo - i-master boot irekhodi le-MBR noma umkhakha okhethekile, oqukethe amafayela adingekayo ukuze uqale ngokujwayelekile.
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Windows XP Boot
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kunezizathu ezimbili zezixazululo ze-boot. Ngokuqhubekayo sizoxoxa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe futhi sizozama ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga. Sizokwenza lokhu usebenzisa i-Recovery Console, equkethwe kwi-disk yokufaka i-Windows XP. Ukuze sisebenze ngokuqhubekayo, sidinga ukuqala ngokuvela kulo mithombo yezindaba.
Funda kabanzi: Ukulungisa i-BIOS ukuze uqalise ukuqala kwedrayivu
Uma unomfanekiso kuphela we-kit yokusabalalisa, khona-ke uzodinga ukuyibhalela kuqala ku-flash drive.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokudala idrayivu ye-USB ye-bootable
Ukubuyiswa kwe-MBR
I-MBR ivame ukurekhodwa esitokisini sokuqala (emkhakheni) kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi futhi iqukethe ikhodi encane yekhodi, lapho ilayishiwe, igijima kuqala futhi inquma izixhumanisi zomkhakha webhokisi. Uma irekhodi limele, ke iWindows ngeke ikwazi ukuqala.
- Ngemuva kokuqothula kusuka ku-flash drive, sizobona isikrini ngezinketho ezitholakalayo zokukhethwa. Push R.
- Okulandelayo, i-console ikukhuthaza ukuba ungene kwelinye lamakhophi we-OS. Uma ungazange ufake uhlelo lwesibili, kuyoba yedwa ohlwini. Lapha sifaka inombolo 1 kusuka ikhibhodi bese ucindezela ENTER, khona-ke iphasiwedi yomlawuli, uma ikhona, uma ingasethiwe, bese uchofoza nje "Faka".
Uma ukhohliwe iphasiwedi yomlawuli, funda izihloko ezilandelayo kwiwebhusayithi yethu:
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti ye-Administrator ku-Windows XP
Indlela yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi elikhohliwe ku-Windows XP. - Ithimba elenza ukulungiswa kwerekhodi le-boot master lilotshiwe kanje:
fixmbr
Khona-ke sizocelwa ukuba siqinisekise inhloso yokubhala i-MBR entsha. Singena "Y" bese uchofoza ENTER.
- I-MBR entsha ibhalwe phansi ngempumelelo, manje ungakwazi ukuphuma ku-console usebenzisa umyalo
Phuma
bese uzama ukuqala amawindi.
Uma umzamo wokuqalisa uhlulekile, bese uqhubeka.
Umkhakha we-Boot
Umkhakha we-boot ku-Windows XP uqukethe i-bootloader NTLDR, "esebenza" ngemuva kwe-MBR futhi idlulisela ukulawula ngqo kumafayela wesistimu yokusebenza. Uma le mkhakha iqukethe amaphutha, ukuqala okuqhubekayo kwesistimu akunakwenzeka.
- Ngemva kokuqala i-console nokukhetha ikhophi ye-OS (bheka ngenhla), faka umyalo
i-fixboot
Lapha nawe kudingeka uqinisekise imvume yakho ngokungena "Y".
- Umkhakha omusha we-boot ubhalwe ngempumelelo, uphume ku-console bese uqala uhlelo lokusebenza.
Uma siphinde sihluleka, yiya esitokisini esilandelayo.
Landa ifayela le-boot.ini
Kufayela boot.ini umyalelo onqunyelwe wokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza nekheli lefolda ngemibhalo yalo. Uma kwenzeka leli fayela lilimaziwe noma i-syntax yekhodi iphulwa, iWindows ngeke yazi ukuthi idinga ukugijima.
- Ukubuyisela ifayela boot.ini faka umyalo ku-console esebenzayo
bootcfg / ukwakha
Lolu hlelo luzoskena ama-drives asekelwe amakhophi we-Windows futhi unikeze ukwengeza ukulandwa okutholakala kuhlu.
- Okulandelayo, bhala "Y" imvume futhi chofoza ENTER.
- Bese ufaka i-ID ye-boot, leli yigama lesistimu yokusebenza. Kulesi simo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza iphutha, ake kube "Windows XP" kuphela.
- Emiphaketheni ye-boot, bhala umyalo
/ fastdetect
Ungakhohlwa ukucindezela ngemuva kokungena kwakho ENTER.
- Ayikho imilayezo emva kokubulawa ngeke kuvele, phuma nje bese ulayisha iWindows.
Ake sithi lezi zenzo azange zisize ukubuyisela ukulanda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amafayela adingekayo awonakele noma alahlekile. Lokhu kungafaka isofthiwe enonya noma "igciwane" elibi kakhulu - umsebenzisi.
Ukudluliswa kwamafayela we-boot
Ngaphandle kwalokho boot.ini amafayela anesibopho sokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza NTLDR futhi NTDETECT.COM. Ukungabikho kwabo kwenza ukulayisha i-Windows kwenzeke. Yiqiniso, le mibhalo ikhona kwi disk yokufaka, lapho ivele ikopishwe khona kuphela empandeni yediski yesistimu.
- Qalisa i-console, khetha i-OS, faka iphasiwedi yomlawuli.
- Okulandelayo, faka umyalo
ibalazwe
Lokhu kuyadingeka ukubuka uhlu lwezindaba ezixhunywe kukhompyutha.
- Khona-ke udinga ukukhetha incwadi yokushayela esivela kuyo manje. Uma kungumshayeli we-flash, khona-ke isihlonzi sayo sizoba (esimweni sethu) " Idivayisi Harddisk1 Partition1". Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa idrayivu kusuka kwidiski evamile ngokuvolumu. Uma usebenzisa i-CD, khetha " Idivayisi CdRom0". Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izinombolo namagama angase ahluke kancane, into esemqoka ukuqonda isimiso sokuzikhethela.
Ngakho, ngokukhetha i-disk, sanquma, faka incwadi yayo ngekolon bese ucindezela "Faka".
- Manje sidinga ukuya kufolda "i386"kungani sibhala
cd i386
- Emva kwenguquko udinga ukukopisha ifayela NTLDR kusuka kule folda kuya empandeni yediski yesistimu. Faka umyalo olandelayo:
kopisha i-NTLDR c:
bese uvumelana ne-replace uma ususiwe ("Y").
- Ngemuva kwekhophi ephumelelayo, umlayezo uvela.
- Okulandelayo, yenza okufanayo nefayela. NTDETECT.COM.
- Isinyathelo sokugcina ukwengeza iWindows yethu kufayela elisha. boot.ini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umyalo
I-Bootcfg / engeza
Faka inombolo 1, sibhalisa isihlonzi nemingcele yokulayisha, sishiya i-console, silayisha uhlelo.
Zonke izenzo esithathayo ukubuyisela umthwalo kufanele ziholele emphumela oyifunayo. Uma usengakwazi ukuqala iWindows XP, cishe cishe kuyodingeka usebenzise ukubuyisela kabusha. "Hlela kabusha" iWindows, ungagcina amafayela womsebenzisi nezilungiselelo zesistimu yokusebenza.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokubuyisela uhlelo lwe-Windows XP
Isiphetho
"Ukuphuka" kokulanda akukwenzeki ngokwayo, kukhona njalo isizathu salokhu. Kungaba kokubili amagciwane kanye nezenzo zakho. Ungalokothi ufake izinhlelo ezikhishiwe kumasayithi ngaphandle kwasemthethweni, ungasusi noma uhlele amafayela adalwe nguwe, angase abe uhlelo. Ukulandela le mithetho elula kuzokusiza ukuthi ungaphinde usebenzise inqubo elula yokutakula.