Ngokuphambene nombono odumile wabasebenzisi abanentshisekelo abaningi, ukusebenzisa i-Tunngle akwanele nje ukufaka uhlelo futhi uyisebenzise ukudlala umdlalo ozithandayo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lolu hlelo alusebenzisi uhlelo oluhle kakhulu nolwazilekayo, ngakho-ke emva kokufakwa kokuqala kuyadingeka ukwenza izilungiselelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Okokuqala, kufanele uqonde ukuthi ikhompyutha yeTunngle yenzani uma isebenza. Lolu hlelo luyisiphakamiso seVPN esilungisa kabusha ukuxhumeka kokuxhumana. Kodwa ngokungafani nama-anonymizers avamile kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokuhlelwa kabusha, uxhumano lapha luqondiswe ukusebenza nezinsizakalo ezithile ezisekelwe. Zinikezela kuphela ukufinyelela kumageyimu wabadlali abaningi.
Yebo, ngakho-ke akusebenzi. Ngakho umsebenzisi kumele enze ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo ezithile ukuze afinyelele ukusebenza okuhle emsebenzini we-Tunngle.
Ukuxilongwa koxhumano
Ukuze uqalise ukwenza ukuxilongwa kwekhwalithi yomsebenzi i-Tunngle. Kungase kuvele ukuthi akukho izilungiselelo ezengeziwe ezidingekayo.
Okokuqala udinga ukuqhuba lolu hlelo. Ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokudla kuyoba khona ukumamatheka isikwele, okubonisa ikhwalithi yokuxhumana.
Ukukwaziswa kunqunywe ngokufanele:
- Ukumamatheka Green kuyinto uxhumano kakhulu futhi operation port, ayikho imikhawulo noma izinkinga ekusebenzeni uhlelo. Ungadlala ngokukhululekile.
- I-yellow neutral akuyona ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu, kunezinkinga, kodwa ngokujwayelekile konke kufanele kusebenze.
- Okubomvu kuyadabukisa - ukuvulwa kwechweba nokubuyiselwa kabusha kwe-adapter okubalulekile kuyadingeka, ngeke kwenzeke ukudlala.
Njengoba ubona, umsebenzi oqhubekayo udinga kuphela uma kunemigomo ephuzi noma ebomvu.
Kulesi simo, isinyathelo sokuqala futhi ukuhlonza isimo sechweba lomdlalo.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku- "Izilungiselelo" bese ukhetha into "Izinketho".
- Phakathi nendawo iklayenti ivula indawo ngezilungiselelo zokuxhuma. Lapha uzodinga ukuchofoza "Hlola" engxenyeni ephakathi kwesigaba "Router". Lokhu kuzoqala ukuhlola i-port yesistimu.
- Uma kunenkinga ngempela, emva kwesikhashana, iwindi elihambelanayo lizovela, okubonisa ukuthi ichweba alihambisani noma ivaliwe ngokuphelele. Isistimu ngokwayo iyohlola ukuthi kuyingozi kanjani ukuphumelela kohlelo futhi yazise umsebenzisi.
Uma uhlelo lukhiqize umphumela ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle, kufanele uqhubekele kwezinye izilungiselelo, okuxoxwa ngezansi.
Ukuvula i-port
Vula i-port ye-Tunngle ingenye yezidingo eziyisisekelo zalolu hlelo lokusebenza lomsebenzi osebenzayo. Njengomthetho, uma ubuyisela kabusha le parameter, i-smiley isivele ishintshe ngokujabulisayo ibe yilabo abahlaza.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubhekana nale nkinga.
Indlela 1: Lungisa umzila
Indlela eyisisekelo, esebenzayo futhi enokwethenjelwa. Sidinga ukwakha ichweba elikhethekile le-Tunngle kuzilungiselelo zomzila.
- Okokuqala udinga ukwazi i-IP yomzila wakho. Ukwenza lokhu, shayela ucingo Qalisa inhlanganisela eyinhloko "Win" + "R" noma ngokusebenzisa imenyu "Qala". Lapha udinga ukucela umyalo we-console "cmd".
- Ku-console, kufanele ufake umyalo
ipconfig
. - Manje kuzoba nedatha kuma-adapters asetshenzisiwe nezinamba ze-IP ezihambelanayo. Lapha sidinga into "Isango Elikhulu". Inombolo kusuka lapha ukukopisha. Akufanelekile isikhathi sokuvala iwindi, kusuka lapha uzodinga enye inombolo ye-IP.
- Okulandelayo udinga ukuya kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli bese ufaka inombolo kubha yamakheli. Kufanele uthole ikheli ngohlobo "// [Inombolo ye-IP]".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ikhasi lokungena kuzilungiselelo ze-router lizovulwa. Lapha kuzodingeka ufake idatha efanele ukugunyazwa nokufinyelela. Njengomthetho, kuboniswa noma ku-router uqobo, noma kumadokhumenti afakiwe.
- Kulokhu, iRostelecom F @ AST 1744 v4 router izobhekwa njengesibonelo. Lapha uzodinga ukungena ithebhu "Okuthuthukisiwe", ingxenye yesigaba esinqunyiwe "I-NAT"okuyinto into edingekayo "Iseva eyi-Virtual".
- Lapha udinga ukugcwalisa ifomu lesidatha ukudala ichweba.
- Ekuqaleni, ungashiya igama elijwayelekile noma faka okukodwa. Okungcono ukungena "Thumela"ukuqaphela le port.
- Iprotocol kumele ibe yi-UDP, ngoba i-Tunngle esebenza kuyo.
- Imingcele emithathu esele esiyidingayo yimizila emithathu yokugcina.
- Ezimbili zokuqala ("I-WAN port" futhi "Vula iPort Lan") udinga ukungena kwinombolo ye-port. E-Tunngle, okuzenzakalelayo kuwukuthi "11155", futhi kufanelekile ukukhomba.
- Ukukhomba Ikheli le-IP le-Lan Kuzodingeka ufake ikheli lakho le-IP. Ingatholakala efasiteleni lomyalo we-console evuliwe ngaphambili. Uma ifasitela ivaliwe, shayela futhi bese ufaka umyalo
ipconfig
.Lapha kukhonjisiwe "Ikheli le-IPv4".
- Isele ukuze ucindezele inkinobho "Faka isicelo".
- Leli port lizofakwa ohlwini olulandelayo.
Manje ungabheka ukuvuleka kwayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili.
- Okokuqala ukufaka izilungiselelo ze-Tunngle bese uhlola futhi. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, umlayezo oqinisekisayo wokuqinisekisa uzovela.
- Owesibili ukusebenzisa amasayithi wesithathu. Okuthandwa kakhulu kule ndaba ngu-2ip.ru.
Isayithi 2ip.ru
Lapha kuzodingeka ufake inombolo ye-port ecacisiwe ngaphambilini, bese uchofoza "Hlola".
Uma uphumelele, uhlelo luzobonisa ukubhaliswa okubomvu "I-Port ivulwe".
Manje ungaqala kabusha i-Tunngle futhi uqhubeke usebenza.
Indlela 2: Sebenzisa ichwethi ehlukile
Le ndlela insiza kakhulu umsebenzi, okuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-port ehlukile yokusebenza.
- Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokungavamile, udinga olunye uhlelo olusebenza ngokuphumelelayo ngamachweba e-Intanethi. I-UTorrent ihamba kahle.
- Lapha udinga ukuchofoza kusithonjana esibonisa uxhumano ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokudla. Ngokuvamile kungumjikelezo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma unxantathu ophuzi onomklamo.
- Iwindi elikhethekile lizovuleka ukuhlola ichweba. Lapha kufanele uqaphele inombolo yenombolo bese uqala ukuhlola.
- Uma ngokusho kwemiphumela yayo uhlelo lubonisa amabhokisi amabili okuhlola kuhlolwa ngalunye, khona-ke leli port libhekwa njengelungile.
- Uma kungenjalo, ungangena izilungiselelo zohlelo ...
... futhi lapha ukungena kwesigaba "Ukuxhumana". Lapha ungabona inombolo ye-port nenki Qalisa. Lokhu kuzokwenza inombolo entsha, emva kwalokho ingabuye ihlolwe futhi.
- Ngenxa yalokho, udinga ukuthola inombolo ye-port, okuyinto uhlelo oluzoyibona ukuthi luhle. Le nombolo kufanelekile ukukopisha.
- Manje udinga ukuya ku-Tunngle. Lapha kuzodingeka ufake izilungiselelo zohlelo.
- Umsebenzisi angabona endaweni "Router" insimu yokungena inombolo ye-port. Kukhona okudingekayo ukungena ikhodi etholakala ngokuhlola eTorrent. Futhi hlola inketho eduze - "Sebenzisa UPnP". Lo msebenzi awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa uvame ukusiza - uvula ngokucacile ichweba elichazwe ohlelweni.
Isele ukugcina zonke izinguquko bese uqale kabusha uhlelo. Manje ukulanda kuzothatha isikhathi esincane, kodwa uhlelo luzobonisa ukuthi i-smiley eluhlaza obumnandi futhi konke kuzosebenza kahle.
Inkinga ngale ndlela yukuthi ngokuvamile ihluleka, futhi uhlelo luyeka ukusebenzisa i-port ecacisiwe ngokujwayelekile. Uma lokhu ngenhla kwehluleka, ngaleyo ndlela kuzodingeka ukuthi uphinde usule ichweba njalo uma uqala uhlelo ukuze ufeze ukusebenza kahle.
I-Adapter kuqala
Inendima ebalulekile emsebenzini weTunngle inomsebenzi omkhulu phakathi kwe-adapters etholakalayo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kufanele ikhuliswe ukuze lutho lingavimbela ukusebenza ngokulungile.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuzilungiselelo zekhompyutheni bese ubona ukuthi yimiphi imingcele kule ndaba isethelwe i-adapter Tunngle.
- Uma usebenzisa "Izinketho", indlela ilandelayo:
Izilungiselelo -> Inethiwekhi ne-Intanethi -> Ethernet -> Ukuhlela izilungiselelo ze-Adapter
Uma isetshenzisiwe "Iphaneli Yokulawula", lapha indlela kanje:
Iphaneli Yokulawula -> Isikhungo Soxhumano Nokwabelana -> Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter
- Lapha udinga ukukhetha i-adapter i-Tunngle.
- Udinga ukuya ezakhiweni zale adaptha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho okufanele kwimenyu e-pop-up.
- Iwindi elisha lizovulwa. Lapha uzobona ngokushesha uhlu lwezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma. Lapha ku-Tunngle kufanele kuqashelwe "IP version 4 (TCP / IPv4)".
- Chofoza kabili kule nto ukuvula iwindi elilandelayo. Lapha kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi kumathebhu womabili kukhona uphawu lokuhlola ngokuphambene nezinketho lapho okukhethwa khona "Ngokuzenzekelayo ...".
- Okulandelayo kuthebhu yokuqala "Jikelele" udinga ukucindezela inkinobho "Okuthuthukisiwe".
- Lapha efasiteleni elisha ukuhlola ibhokisi "Isabelo Semetriki Esizenzakalelayo". Le pharamitha ngokuzenzakalelayo iguqula kuqala kwe-adapters ukuze i-Tunngle ngokuqala kwesistimu ngayinye.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kusele ukufaka ukufakwa nokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Manje okubalulekile akufanele kube yinkinga.
Izilungiselelo zamaklayenti zangaphakathi
Ekugcineni kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngokufushane mayelana nemingcele yamakhasimende ngabanye ayatholakala kumsebenzisi.
Okokuqala, kufanele kuthiwe ukuthi ukukhetha kuyi-version mahhala kuncane kakhulu. Ukuze ufinyelele ukusebenza okugcwele kohlelo, kufanele ube ne-version yelayisense ye-Premium. Lezi zihlanganisa:
- Ukubuyekeza okuzenzekelayo - I-Tunngle izolayisha ngokuzimela futhi ifake izinguqulo zakamuva. Ezimweni eziningi, le nsizakalo ayisebenzi ngezinguqulo ezingaphelelwe (ezinye zazo zilahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukwesekwa), futhi kufanele uvuselele ngesandla.
- Ukuxhuma kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo kuyisici esibalulekile kakhulu esikuvumela ukuthi ungahlupheki uma amaphutha okulandelwayo enza futhi ukwehluleka kwenethiwekhi.
- Ukukhubaza ukukhangisa namabhandi omphakathi kuyindlela enhle kakhulu, lapho ukukhangisa kungasuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kumthengi, kodwa ngokusho kwesifiso sakhe.
- Ipaneli yokuthenga yemidlalo - kumalayisense wamahhala anikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi anikezwa ukuthenga esitolo sakho se-Tunngle.
Uma ufaka into ejwayelekile "Izinketho", khona-ke kukhona kuphela lezo zilungiselelo ezihlobene nokuxhumeka. Imingcele ekhona lapha akufanele ithinteke ngokungadingekile futhi kunezinkinga ezithile ngokusebenza kwensizakalo.
Izindawo ezimbili kuphela ongazisebenzisana ngokukhululekile nazo "Router" futhi "Umphathi wezokuThutha". Kwadingeka ngisebenze nongokuqala kumaphuzu achazwe ngaphambilini; ihlela uxhumano kwi-port yesistimu. Owesibini utholakala kubasebenzisi be-Premium futhi ikuvumela ukuba uqaphe ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abane-intanethi kuphela.
Futhi eTunngle, ungenza izilungiselelo ezingahambisani nokusebenza okuqondile.
- Okokuqala, wuhlelo lombala lohlelo. Ngoba yilo iphuzu "Ihlanganisa" kwimenyu "Izilungiselelo".
Nakhu okukhethwa kukho okungu-3 - omnyama, omhlophe nowempunga. Ungakhetha noma yikuphi ukunambitheka kwakho. Kukhona nezilungiselelo eziningana ezifanayo.
- Okwesibili, kungenzeka ukuxazulula ukuthi yiziphi izaziso zomsindo uhlelo oluzokhiqiza. Kulokhu okufanayo "Izilungiselelo" kudingeka uhambe "Umsindo".
Lapha, zonke izinketho zezaziso zihlolwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma noma yikuphi kwalokhu kuphazamisa, ungakhubaza.
Okuzikhethela
Ekugcineni, kufanelekile ukucubungula imininingwane eminingana eyengeziwe ngezilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene ezichazwe ekuqaleni.
- Ububanzi bezinombolo ze-port buya kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-65535. Uma udala ivulekile evulekile ngokusebenzisa i-router, ungakhetha noma iyiphi inombolo bese uyifaka ku-Tunngle. Nokho, kungcono ukudala i-port evulekile nenombolo ezenzakalelayo, ngoba kungenjalo bonke abanye abadlali bazokwazi ukubona iseva eyenziwe ngumsebenzisi.
- Abasebenzisi bavame ukucasulwa yiqiniso lokuthi izinsizakalo eziningi zokuhlola i-port (i-2ip.ru efanayo) zivame ukuphawulwa ngokuluhlaza ngesikhumba esivaliwe, futhi zivuliwe ngokuphindaphindiwe - zibomvu. Lokhu kuyamangalisa, ngoba nje kudingeke ukuyivula. Eqinisweni, kukholelwa ukuthi ikhompyutha akufanele ibe nokuxhumeka kumachweba avulekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi unikeza ukufinyelela kukhompyutha kusuka eminye imithombo exhuma kwinombolo efanayo, futhi konke kuhamba ngokungaphephile. Ngakho kufanele njalo ube nesistimu yokuvikelwa kwekhompyutha enokwethenjelwa nawe.
- Ngezinye izikhathi kuwufanelekile ukuzama ukukhubaza i-antivirus kanye ne-system firewall uma ichweba lingavulwa ngokuphikelela. Kwezinye izimo kuyasiza.
- Kwezinye izimo, uma uhlola ichweba, ingase ikhethwe njengevaliwe, kodwa kungenjalo. Lokhu kuvame ukuvela esimeni lapho isikhathi sokuphendula kwikhompyutha enethiwekhi kunqamula umbandela othize. Kulokhu, ichweba lizosebenza, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngebhayisikili. Kuncike ekuvinjeni nokuzinza kwenethiwekhi.
- Ukuvula i-port kusemthethweni inqubo eqinisekisiwe, kodwa isikhombimsebenzisi sokucushwa singase sihluke kumaritha ahlukene. Ukuze uthole imiyalo, bhekisa kwisayithi yePortforward.
Uhlu lwe-Router Router
Isixhumanisi sivula uhlu lwezinqola ezitholakalayo, lapha kufanele kuqala ukhethe umenzi wakho, bese-ke imodeli yedivayisi. Emva kwalokho, imiyalelo eningiliziwe izovula indlela yokuvula i-port kule router. Isayithi lingesiNgisi, kodwa konke kucacile ngisho nakwezithombe kuphela.
Funda kabanzi: Khubaza i-firewall
Isiphetho
Ngemva kokwenza zonke izilungiselelo ezingenhla, i-Tunngle kufanele isebenze ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingekile ukulungisa kabusha imingcele ethile uma kubuyekezwe uhlelo. Kodwa kuzoba nenkinga encane - isibonelo, i-port izobe isavulwa, udinga kuphela ukucacisa inombolo ehambelanayo ku-Tunngle.