Abathuthukisi be-Photoshop basinikeze ngomusa ukudala nokuhlela imibhalo ngosizo lwehlelo lwabo. Kulo mhleli, ungenza noma yiziphi izinqubo zokubhalisa.
Ematheksthini adalwe singanika isibindi, ukuthambekela, ukuvumelanisa ngokulingana nemiphetho yedokhumenti, futhi futhi ukhethe ngokubona okungcono umbukeli.
Sizokhuluma ngokukhethwa kwemibhalo esithombeni namhlanje.
Ukukhethwa kombhalo
Kunezinketho eziningi zokukhetha amalebula ku-Photoshop. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesifundo sizobheka ezinye zazo, futhi ekugcineni sizofunda inqubo ezovumela ... Nokho, ake sithathe konke ngokuhlelekile.
Isidingo sokugcizelela okwedlulele ematheksthini sivame ukuvela uma kuhlanganiswa ngemuva (kumhlophe ukukhanya, kumnyama kuya kumnyama). Izinto zokufunda zizokunika imibono (izinkomba).
Faka phansi
I-substrate ingqimba eyengeziwe phakathi kwesizinda kanye ncazo, okuthuthukisa ukungafani.
Ake sithi sinesithombe esifana nalokhu okubhaliselwe:
- Dala isendlalelo esisha phakathi kwesizinda nombhalo.
- Thatha ithuluzi lokukhetha. Kulesi simo, sebenzisa "Indawo eyingqayizivele".
- Qondanisa ngokucophelela umbhalo ngokukhethwa, njengoba lokhu kuzoba okukhethwa kukho kokugcina (ekuqedeni).
- Manje lokhu kukhetho kumele kugcwaliswe ngombala. Okumnyama kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, kodwa lokhu akubalulekile. Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye SHIFT + F5 futhi ohlwini lokudonsa phansi, khetha okukhethwa kukho oyifunayo.
- Ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho Ok susa ukukhetha (I-CTRL + D) futhi unciphise ukukhanya kwesendlalelo. Inani le-opacity likhethwe ngabanye ngesithombe ngasinye.
Sithola umbhalo obukeka ngokuphambene nokucacile okuningi.
Umbala nokuma kwe-substrate kungaba yimuphi, konke kuxhomeke ezidingweni nasemcabangweni.
Enye indlela ukulingisa ingilazi egayiwe. Le ndlela ifanele uma isizinda sombhalo sinembala kakhulu, sinemibala eminingi, sinendawo eminingi emnyama futhi elula.
Isifundo: Dala ukulingisa ingilazi ku-Photoshop
- Iya kwesendlalelo sangemuva bese ukhetha ukukhetha, njengokwesimo sokuqala, eduze kombhalo.
- Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye I-CTRL + Jngokukopisha ukukhethwa kusendlalelo esisha.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndawo kufanele ihlanjwe ngokusho kweGauss, kodwa uma sikwenza njengamanje, sizothola imingcele ephazamisayo. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukukhawulela indawo enobungozi. Ngalokhu sibopha CTRL bese uchofoze isithonjana sesendlalelo ngendwangu yokusika. Lesi senzo sizodala kabusha ukukhethwa.
- Bese uye kwimenyu "Ihlunga - I-Blur - I-Blur Gaussia". Lungisa izinga le-blur, ngokususelwa kumininingwane nokuphambene kwesithombe.
- Sebenzisa isihlungi (Ok) bese ususa ukukhethwa (I-CTRL + D). Kungenzeka ukumisa ngalokhu, ngoba umbhalo usuvele ubonakala ngokucacile, kodwa ukwamukela kusho isenzo esisodwa. Chofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele esendleleni nge-substrate, uvula iwindi lezilungiselelo zesitayela.
Kulo iwindi, khetha into "Ukukhanya Okungaphakathi". Isitayela simisiwe kanje: khetha usayizi njengokuthi ukukhanya kugcwalisa yonke isikhala senkimbandlela, engeza umsindo omncane futhi wehlise ukulungiswa kwenani elamukelekayo ("ngeso").
Lapha ungakhetha futhi umbala wokukhanya.
Ama-substrates anjalo akuvumela ukuba ukhethe umbhalo kubhodlo elihlukile, ngenkathi ugcizelela ukuphambene kwawo nokuthi (noma) ukubaluleka.
Indlela 2: Izitayela
Le ndlela ivumela ukuthi sikhethe umbhalo ngemuva ngokuthi seneze izitayela ezahlukene kumcabha wombhalo. Esifundweni sizosebenzisa isithunzi nokushaya.
1. Ukuba nombhalo omhlophe esizinda esibucayi, shayela izitayela (ngenkathi usendleleni yokubhala) bese ukhetha into "Shadow". Kulo bhulogi, silungiselela ukwehlukana nosayizi, futhi noma kunjalo, ungadlala neminye imingcele. Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukwenza isithunzi sibe mhlophe (ukukhanya), bese ushintshe imodi yokuxuba "Okuvamile".
Okunye okuwukukhetha ukushaya. Ngokukhetha le nto, ungahle ulungise ubukhulu bomngcele (ubukhulu), isikhundla (ngaphandle, ngaphakathi noma esiphakathi) nombala wayo. Uma ukhetha umbala, gwema imithunzi ehlukile kakhulu - ayiboni kahle kakhulu. Esikhathini sethu, i-gray gray noma umthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka uzokwenza.
Izitayela zisinika ithuba lokukhulisa ukubonakala kombhalo ngemuva.
Indlela 3: Ukuzikhethela
Ngokuvamile uma ubeka amalebula esithombeni, lesi simo sivela: umbhalo okhanyayo (noma ubumnyama) ubude bawo uwela kokubili ezindaweni ezikhanyayo zangasemuva nakumnyama. Kulesi simo, ingxenye yobhaliso ilahlekile, kanti ezinye izingcezu zihlala zihluke.
Isibonelo esiphelele:
- Siyaqhafaza CTRL bese uchofoze isithonjana sesilawuli sombhalo ngokuyilayisha endaweni ekhethiwe.
- Iya kwesendlalelo sangemuva bese ukopisha ukhetho kumusha omusha (I-CTRL + J).
- Manje ingxenye ejabulisayo. Vula imibala yesinqamuleli socingo I-CTRL + I, futhi kusukela kwendwangu yombhalo wangempela kususa ukubonakala.
Uma kunesidingo, ukubhaliswa kungaba izitayela eziguquliwe.
Njengoba usuvele uqonde, le nqubo isebenza ngokugcwele emifanekisweni emnyama namhlophe, kodwa ungazama ngemibala.
Kulesi simo, izitayela nesendlalelo sokulungiswa sekusetshenziselwe ukuguqulwa kwezinto. "Umbala" ngemodi yokuxuba "Ukukhanya okuphansi" noma "Ukuhamba". Umgqa wokusika wawunqanyuliwe ngekhibhothi yesinqamuleli. CTRL + SHIFT + Ubese zonke ezinye izenzo zenziwa.
Isifundo: Izakhiwo zokulungiswa ku-Photoshop
Njengoba ungabona, isendlalelo sokulungiswa "siboshelwe" kwisendlalelo esibhalwe phansi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuchofoza umngcele ongqimba ngesikhiye esiphethwe phansi. I-Alt kwikhibhodi.
Namuhla sifunde amasu amaningana wokugqamisa umbhalo ezithombeni zakho. Njengoba unabo ku-arsenal, ungakwazi ukuhlela okushiwo okudingekayo emibhalweni bese wenza kube lula ukuqonda.