Ngezinye izikhathi kulula ukugcina izinhlelo, izinkomba kanye namafayela ngendlela yokugcina ingobo yomlando, ngoba ngale ndlela bathatha isikhala esincane kwikhompyutheni futhi bangasuswa ngokukhululekile emithonjeni ephathekayo kumakhompuyutha ahlukene. Enye yefomethi ezidume kakhulu ze-archive yi-ZIP. Namuhla singathanda ukukhuluma ngendlela yokusebenza nalolu hlobo lwedatha ezinkambisweni zokusebenza ezisuselwe ku-kernel ye-Linux, njengoba izinsiza ezengeziwe zizosetshenziselwa ukukhipha noma ukubuka okufanayo.
Ukukhipha izinqolobane ze-ZIP ku-Linux
Okulandelayo, sizothinta izinsiza ezimbili ezidumile ezingasetshenziswa eziphethwe nge-console, okungukuthi, umsebenzisi kuzodingeka angene imiyalo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi neyengeziwe yokuphatha wonke amafayela namathuluzi. Isibonelo salokhu ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Ubuntu, kanye nabanikazi bezinye ukwakha, sizobe sigcizelela noma yikuphi ukungafani.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ngingathanda ukuphawula, uma unesithakazelo ekufakweni okuqhubekayo kohlelo kusuka ku-archive, kuqala hlola ukuthi kusemakhomishini esemthethweni noma amaphakheji athile okusabalalisa kwakho, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukwenza ukufakwa okunjalo.
Bheka futhi: Ukufaka ama-RPM-amaphakheji / ama-phakheji ku-Ubuntu
Indlela 1: Vula
Nakuba ku-Ubuntu Unzip kuyisici esakhelwe ngaphakathi esikuvumela ukuba uphathe amarekhodi womhlobo oyidingayo, kodwa kwezinye iLinux yakhela ithuluzi eliwusizo lingase lilahleke, ngakho ake siqale ngokulifaka, bese sibhekana nokuxhumana.
- Qala ngokusebenza "Isikhumbuzo" noma iyiphi indlela elula, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa imenyu.
- Bhala iqembu lapha
Sudo apt ukufaka unzipngokusabalalisa ku-Ubuntu noma ku-Debian, nomasudo yum faka i-zip ye-zipfor izinguqulo usebenzisa Red Hat format amaphakethe. Ngemuva kwesingeniso, chofoza Ngena. - Cacisa iphasiwedi ukuze usebenze ukufinyelelwa kwempande, ngoba sisebenzisa umyalo sudo, ukwenza zonke izinyathelo egameni lomphathi omkhulu.
- Manje kusele ukulinda kuze kufakwe wonke amafayela ohlelweni lokusebenza. Endabeni ye-Unzip kwikhompyutha yakho, uzothola isaziso.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukwazi indawo ye-archive oyifunayo, uma ungakwenzi kusengaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ifolda yesitoreji sezinto, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso futhi ukhethe into "Izakhiwo".
- Khumbula indlela yenkolda yomzali, iyasiza ngenkathi uvala.
- Buyela emuva "Isikhumbuzo" bese uya kufolda yomzali usebenzisa
cd / ekhaya / umsebenzisi / ifoldakuphi umsebenzisi - igama lomsebenzisi, futhi ifolda - igama lefolda lapho ingobo yomlando igcinwa khona. - Ukuze uqale inqubo yokukhipha, vele ubhale
unzip ifoldakuphi ifolda - igama lomlando .zip kuyilapho kungadingekile ukwengeza, i-Umbuso iyonquma ifomethi ngokwayo. - Linda ukuthi umugqa omusha wokungena uzovela. Uma kungekho amaphutha aphuma, khona-ke konke kuhamba kahle futhi ungaya kufolda yomzali yengobo yomlando ukuze uthole inguqulo evele ingakhululwa.
- Uma ufuna ukufaka amafayela angaxhunyiwe kwenye ifolda, kuzomele usebenzise ukuphikisana okwengeziwe. Manje udinga ukubhalisa
unzip ifolda.zip -d / indlelakuphi / indlela - igama lefolda lapho amafayela kufanele agcinwe khona. - Linda ukucubungulwa kwazo zonke izinto.
- Ungabuka okuqukethwe kwengqolobane ngomyalo
unzip -l ifolda.zipekubeni kufolda yomzali. Uzobona masinyane wonke amafayela atholakele.
Ngokuqondene neziphakamiso ezengeziwe ezisetshenziselwa ukusekelwa kwe-Unzip, lapha kufanele siqaphele okumbalwa okubaluleke kakhulu:
-u- buyekeza amafayela akhona ku-directory;-v- ukubonisa yonke imininingwane etholakalayo mayelana nento;-P- ukubeka iphasiwedi ukuthola imvume yokukhipha ingobo yomlando (uma kwenzeka ukubethela);-n- ungabhali phansi amafayela akhona endaweni yokukhipha;-j- ukungazinaki isakhiwo se-archive.
Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho olulukhuni ekulawuleni Umbuso obizwa ngokuthi i-Unzip, kodwa akufanele bonke abasebenzisi, ngakho-ke sineluleka ukuba uzijwayeze ngendlela yesibili, lapho isisombululo esivamile sizosetshenziswa khona.
Indlela 2: 7z
Umbuso we-archive we-7z multifunctional aklanyelwe nje ukusebenzisana nohlobo lwefayela legama elifanayo, kodwa futhi lisekela amanye amafomethi athandwayo, kufaka phakathi i-ZIP. Mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Linux, kune-version yale thuluzi, ngakho-ke siphakamisa ukuthi sijwayele.
- Vula i-console futhi ulande inguqulo yakamuva ye-7z kusuka ehhovisi elisemthethweni ngokufaka umyalo
I-sudo efaka ukufaka i-p7zip-egcwele, nabanikazi be-Red Hat ne-CentOS bazodinga ukucacisasudo yum faka i-p7zip. - Qinisekisa ukufaka amafayela amasha ohlelweni ngokukhetha inketho yokuqinisekisa.
- Hambisa kufolda lapho ingobo yomlando igcinwa khona, njengoba kuboniswe endleleni eyedlule usebenzisa umyalo
cd. Lapha, buka okuqukethwe kwezinto ngaphambi kokukhipha, ukubhala ku-consoleI-7z l folder.zipkuphi ifolda.zip - igama le-archive edingekayo. - Inqubo yokukhipha ukungena kufolda yamanje iqhutshwa
I-7z x ifolda.zip. - Uma ngabe kukhona amafayela anegama elifanayo asevele ekhona, azohanjiswa ukuthi athathe indawo noma aphulwe. Khetha inketho ngokusekelwe kokuthandayo.
Njengokwesimo se-Unzip, kunombono wezingxabano ezengeziwe ku-7z, sineluleka ukuthi uzijwayeze nezinto eziyinhloko:
e- khipha amafayela ngendlela (uma usebenzisaxumzila uhlala ufana);t- hlola ingobo yomlando yobuqotho;-p- Cacisa iphasiwedi kusuka ku-archive;uhlu lwe--x + lamafayela- musa ukukhipha izinto ezichaziwe;-y- izimpendulo ezinhle kuzo zonke imibuzo ezibuzwa ngenkathi kukhishwa.
Uthole imiyalo yokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-ZIP ethandwa kakhulu ekunikezeni izinsiza. Khokha ngokukhethekile izimpendulo ezengeziwe futhi ungakhohlwa ukuzisebenzisa uma kunesidingo.
