Ikhompyutha yekhompuyutha uhlelo oluyingozi ukuthi, ukungena ohlelweni, kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwama-node awo ahlukahlukene, kokubili okunethezeka ne-hardware. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane okwamanje, futhi zonke zinemigomo ehlukile - kusuka "okungafani" okulula okuthumela idatha yomuntu siqu kumdali wekhodi. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezindlela eziyinhloko zokulawula izinambuzane ezifakile ikhompyutha yakho.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka
Masikhulume kafushane ngezibonakaliso ezingasetshenziselwa ukuthola ukutholakala kwe-malware. Okuyinhloko - ukuqaliswa kokuhlelwa kwezinhlelo, ukubukeka kwamabhokisi ebhokisi ngemilayezo noma umugqa womyalo, ukunyamalala noma ukubukeka kwamafayela kumafolda noma kwideskithophu - kubika ngokungaqondile ukuthi igciwane livele ohlelweni.
Ukwengeza, kufanele uqaphele ama-hang hang system, ukulayisha okwandayo ku-processor ne-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nokuziphatha okungavamile kwezinye izinhlelo, ezifana nesiphequluli. Esikhathini esilandelayo, amathebhu angavulwa ngaphandle kwesicelo, imiyalezo yokuxwayisa ingakhishwa.
Indlela 1: Izinsiza Ezikhethekile
Uma zonke izimpawu zibonisa ukuthi kukhona uhlelo olubi, kufanele uzame ukususa igciwane kusuka ku-Windows 7, 8 noma 10 ukuze unciphise imiphumela engafanele. Indlela yokuqala nokusobala ukusebenzisa enye yezinsizakalo zamahhala. Imikhiqizo enjalo isakazwa yi-software ye-antivirus software. Kuzo eziyinhloko, ungakhetha uDktWeb CureIt, iTaspersky Virus Ukususwa Ithuluzi, i-AdWCleaner, i-AVZ.
Funda kabanzi: isofthiwe yokukhipha igciwane lekhompyutha
Lezi zinhlelo zikuvumela ukuskena ama-drives asebenzayo ama-virus bese ususa iningi lawo. Uma usheshe usebenzise usizo lwabo, ukwelashwa kuzoba ngcono ngokwengeziwe.
Funda kabanzi: Skena ikhompyutha yakho kuma-virus ngaphandle kokufaka i-antivirus
Indlela 2: Usizo lwe-Inthanethi
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izinsizakusebenza zingakusizi ukuqeda izinambuzane, udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe. Enenethiwekhi kukhona izinsiza okuphumelelayo futhi, okungenani, usizo lokukhululeka ekwelapheni amakhompyutha anenkinga. Kwanele ukufunda iqoqo lemithetho encane bese udala intambo yesikhulumi. Izibonelo zezingosi: I-Safezone.cc, Virusinfo.info.
Indlela yesithathu: Okukhulu
Okuyinhloko yale ndlela ukubuyisela ngokuphelele uhlelo lokusebenza. Yiqiniso, kune-nuance eyodwa lapha - ngaphambi kokufaka ukuthi kuyadingeka ukufometha i-disk enegciwane, mhlawumbe ngokususwa kwazo zonke izingxenye, okuwukuthi, ukuze zihlanzeke ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili ngesandla futhi ngosizo lwezinhlelo ezikhethekile.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufometha i diski eyinkimbinkimbi
Kuphela ngokwenza lesi senzo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi amagciwane asusiwe ngokuphelele. Khona-ke ungafaka uhlelo.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokubuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza kuwebhusayithi yethu: Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows XP.
Indlela 4: Ukuvimbela
Bonke abasebenzisi bayazi i-truism - kungcono ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kunokubhekana nemiphumela, kodwa hhayi abaningi abalandela lo mthetho. Ngezansi sicabangela izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuvimbela.
- Uhlelo lwe-antivirus. Isofthiwe enjalo idingekile ezimweni lapho ulwazi olubalulekile, ukusebenza kwamafayili kugcinwa kukhomputha, futhi uma uhambela futhi uvakashela amasayithi amaningi angajwayelekile. I-antivirus kokubili ikhokhelwe futhi ikhululekile.
Funda kabanzi: I-Antivirus ye-Windows
- Isiyalo. Zama ukuvakashela izinsiza ezijwayelekile kuphela. Ukusesha "into entsha" kungaholela ekutheleleni noma ukuhlasela kwegciwane. Futhi awudingi ngisho nokulanda okuthile. Iqembu lezingozi lifaka amasayithi omdala, amasayithi okwabelwana ngamafayela, kanye namasayithi ahambisa isofthiwe ephikisiwe, ukuphahlaza, ama-keys, nezinkinobho zohlelo. Uma usadingeka ukuya kuleli khasi, qaphela ukufaka ngaphambi kokufaka i-antivirus (bheka ngenhla) - lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga eziningi.
- I-imeyili kanye nabathunywa abasheshayo. Konke kulula lapha. Kwanele ukuthi ungavuli izincwadi ezivela oxhumana nabo abangajwayelekile, ukuze ungalondolozi futhi ungasebenzisi amafayela atholakele kubo.
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, singasho lokhu okulandelayo: ukulwa namagciwane kuyinkinga yaphakade yabasebenzisi be-Windows. Zama ukuvimbela ukungena kwezinambuzane zibe yikhompyutha yakho, ngoba imiphumela ingadabukisa kakhulu, futhi ukwelashwa akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuqinisekile, faka i-antivirus futhi ubuyekeze imininingwane yayo njalo, uma umsebenzi wokuvuselela othomathikhi awunikeziwe. Uma ukutheleleka kwenzekile, ungesabi - ulwazi olunikezwe kulesi sihloko luzosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane eziningi.
