Igundane noma idivayisi yokukhomba iyisidingo sokulawula isikhombisi nokudlulisa imiyalo ethile ohlelweni lokusebenza. Ku-laptops kukhona i-analogue - i-touchpad, kodwa abasebenzisi abaningi, ngenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene, bakhetha ukusebenzisa igundane. Kulesi simo, kungase kube khona izimo ngokungakwazi ukusebenzisa umlawuli wezinkampani ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwayo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi kungani igundane lingasebenzi emsebenzini wekhompyutha ephathekayo nokuthi lingabhekana kanjani nayo.
I-Mouse ayisebenzi
Eqinisweni, izizathu zokungasebenzi kahle kwegundane akunjalo. Ake sihlaziye izinto ezivame kakhulu.
- Kubona ukungcola.
- I-port yokuxhumana engeyona ukusebenza.
- Intambo eyonakalisiwe noma idivayisi eyiphutha ngokwayo.
- Ukungasebenzi kwe module okungenantambo nezinye izinkinga ze-Bluetooth.
- Ukuhluleka kwesistimu yokusebenza.
- Izinkinga zokushayela
- Izenzo ze-Malware.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani, okokuqala, hlola ukuthi ngabe idivayisi ixhunyiwe ku-port nokuthi ngabe i-plug ifanelana ngokuqinile ekhoneni. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi othile noma wena ngokwakho ukhiphe ngaphandle intambo noma i-adaptha engenawaya.
Isizathu soku-1: Ukuzwa ukugcoba
Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, izinhlayiya ezihlukahlukene, uthuli, izinwele, njll kunganamathela kumzwa wegundane. Lokhu kungenza imbangela yokusebenza isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo noma nge "amabhuleki", noma ukwenqaba ukusebenza nhlobo. Ukuqeda inkinga, susa konke okweqile kusuka kwisensi bese uyisula ngendwangu ephuze utshwala. Akusiluleka ukusebenzisa ama-cotton pads noma izinti zalo, ngoba zingashiya imicu, esizama ukuyichitha.
Isizathu sesi-2: Amaports wokuxhumana
Amathrekhi we-USB lapho igundane ixhunyiwe khona, njenganoma iyiphi enye izingxenye zesistimu, ingahluleka. Inkinga "elula" kakhulu - umonakalo ojwayelekile owenziwe ngenxa yokuphila okude. Isilawuli asiqabukeli neze, kodwa kulokhu wonke amarekhodi angenqaba ukusebenza nokulungiswa angeke agwenywe. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, zama ukuxhuma igundane kwenye ingxube.
Isizathu sesi-3: Ukusebenza kabi kwedivayisi
Lena enye inkinga evamile. Amagundane, ikakhulukazi ama-office asezingeni eliphansi, anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe zomsebenzi. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili izingxenye zomboni kanye nezinkinobho. Uma idivayisi yakho ingaphezu konyaka ubudala, kungenzeka ukuthi ingabe ingasetshenziswa. Ukuze uhlole, xhuma enye, igundane eliyaziwa kakhulu echwebeni. Uma isebenza, ke isikhathi esidala kudoti. Izwi leseluleko: uma uqaphela ukuthi izinkinobho zomlondolozi ziqala ukusebenza "ngesikhathi esisodwa" noma isikhombisi sigijima esikrinini nge jerks, udinga ukuthola entsha ngokushesha ukuze ungene esimweni esingathandeki.
Isizathu sesi-4: Izinkinga zomsakazo noma ze-Bluetooth
Lesi sigaba sifana nalokho okushiwo ngaphambili, kodwa kulokhu i-module engenamakhalekhukhwini ingahle ibe nephutha, ngaphezu kwalokho, kokubili isamukeli nomthumeli. Ukuze uhlole lokhu, kuzodingeka uthole igundane elisebenzayo bese ulixhuma kwi-laptop. Futhi yebo, ungakhohlwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri noma amabhethri avuselelekayo anecala elidingekayo - lokhu kungaba isizathu.
Isizathu sesi-5: I-OS ihluleka
Uhlelo lokusebenza luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuwo wonke umqondo, futhi yingakho ngokuvamile kubangele ukuhluleka okuhlukahlukene nokuhlukunyezwa. Bangaba nemiphumela ngesimo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwehluleka kwamadivaysi e-peripheral. Esimweni sethu, lokhu kungukukhubaza okulula komshayeli odingekayo. Izinkinga ezinjalo zixazululwa, ngokuvamile, ngokuqalisa kabusha kwe-OS.
Isizathu 6: Umshayeli
Umshayeli i-firmware evumela idivayisi ukuthi ihlanganyele ne-OS. Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi ukwehluleka kwayo kungabangela ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa igundane. Ungazama ukuqala kabusha umshayeli ngokuxhuma i-manipulator kwenye indawo, futhi izofakwa futhi. Kukhona enye indlela yokuqalisa kabusha - ukusebenzisa "Isiphathi Sedivayisi".
- Okokuqala udinga ukuthola igundane egatsheni elifanele.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukucindezela inkinobho ekhibhodi ukubiza imenyu yokuqukethwe (uma igundane lingasebenzi), khetha "Khubaza" futhi uvumelane nesenzo.
- Phinda uxhumane negundane echwebeni futhi, uma kunesidingo, qalisa kabusha umshini.
Isizathu sesi-7: Amagciwane
Izinhlelo ezinonya zingaba nzima kakhulu ukuphila komsebenzisi olula. Zingathinta izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ohlelweni lokusebenza, kuhlanganise nokusebenza kwabashayeli. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ngaphandle kokusebenza okuvamile kwalokhu okulandelayo, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amanye amadivaysi, kuhlanganise negundane. Ukuze uthole futhi ususe ama-virus, kufanele usebenzise izinsiza ezikhethekile ezihanjiswa mahhala yi-software ye-anti-virus ye-Kaspersky ne-Dr.Web.
Funda kabanzi: Skena ikhompyutha yakho kuma-virus ngaphandle kokufaka i-antivirus
Kukhona nezinsiza kwinethiwekhi lapho ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe besiza ukuqeda izinambuzane mahhala. Enye yalezi zingosi I-Safezone.cc.
Isiphetho
Njengoba kucacile kukho konke okubhaliwe ngenhla, iningi lezinkinga ezinegundane livela ngenxa yokulimazeka kwedivayisi uqobo noma ngenxa yezifo zokusebenza ze-software. Esikhathini sokuqala, cishe, kufanele nje uthenge umshayeli omusha omusha. Izinkinga ze-Software, Nokho, ngokuvamile azikho izizathu ezingathí sina futhi zixazululwa ngokulayisha kabusha umshayeli noma uhlelo lokusebenza.
