Ngokuvamile imishini yomsindo iqaliswa ku-Windows 7 ngokushesha ngemva kokuxhuma kwayo ngokomzimba ohlelweni. Kodwa ngeshwa, kunezimo ezinjalo lapho kukhonjiswa iphutha elibonisa ukuthi amadivaysi alalelwayo awafakiwe. Ake sibone indlela yokufaka uhlobo olucacisiwe lwamadivayisi kule OS ngemva kokuxhumeka ngokomzimba.
Bheka futhi: Izilungiselelo zomsindo kukhompyutha ene-Windows 7
Izindlela zokufaka
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, esimweni esivamile, ukufakwa kwedivaysi yomsindo kumele kwenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo uma kuxhunyiwe. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke i-algorithm yezenzo ukuqedela umsebenzi incike ekubambeni kokuhluleka. Njengomthetho, lezi zinkinga zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amane:
- Ukusebenza kwemishini engasebenzi;
- Ukusetha uhlelo olungalungile;
- Izinkinga zokushayela;
- Ukutheleleka kwegciwane.
Esikhathini sokuqala, kufanele ufake noma ulungise idivayisi epholile ngokuxhumana nochwepheshe. Futhi mayelana nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxazulula le nkinga kwezinye izimo ezintathu, sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Indlela 1: Vula i-hardware ngokusebenzisa "Isiphathi Sedivaysi"
Okokuqala, udinga ukubona ukuthi imishini yomsindo ku "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" futhi uma kunesidingo, kusebenze.
- Iya kwimenyu "Qala" bese uchofoza "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Vula isigaba "Uhlelo nokulondeka".
- Ku-block "Uhlelo" thola into "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" bese uchofoze kuso.
- Ithuluzi lesistimu lizoqaliswa ukulawula imishini exhunywe kwikhompyutha - "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Thola iqembu kulo "Amadivayisi omsindo" bese uchofoze kuso.
- Uhla lwamadivayisi alalelwayo oluxhunywe kwi-PC luvula. Uma ubona umcibisholo oseduze nesithonjana semishini ethize, ekhonjiswa phansi, kusho ukuthi le divayisi ikhutshaziwe. Kulokhu, ukuze kusebenze kahle, kufanele kusebenze. Chofoza ngakwesokudla (I-PKM) ngegama layo bese ukhetha ohlwini "Bandakanya".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, imishini izosetshenzwa futhi umcibisholo oseduze nesithonjana sayo uzophela. Manje ungasebenzisa idivaysi yomsindo ngenhloso yayo ehlosiwe.
Kodwa kungaba nesimo lapho imishini edingekayo ingaboniswa nje eqenjini. "Amadivayisi omsindo". Noma iqembu elicacisiwe alikho ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imishini isuswa kalula. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuyixhuma kabusha. Lokhu kungenziwa konke okufanayo "Ukuphazamisa".
- Chofoza kuthebhu "Isenzo" bese ukhetha "Buyekeza ukucushwa ...".
- Emva kokwenza le nqubo, imishini edingekayo kufanele iboniswe. Uma ubona ukuthi akubandakanyekile, khona-ke udinga ukuyisebenzisa, njengoba kakade kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Indlela yesi-2: Phinda ufake kabusha abashayeli
Idivaysi yomsindo ayikwazi ukufakwa uma abashayeli befakiwe ngendlela engalungile kukhompyutheni noma akuyona umkhiqizo womthuthukisi walo mshini nhlobo. Kulesi simo, kufanele ubuyisele noma ubeke esikhundleni sabo ngendlela efanele.
- Uma unamshayeli adingekayo, kodwa amane nje afakwe ngokungalungile, ngakho-ke kulokhu ungawabuyisela ngokusebenza okulula "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Iya kusigaba "Amadivayisi omsindo" bese ukhetha into oyifunayo. Nakuba kwezinye izimo, uma umshayeli ekhonjisiwe ngokungalungile, imishini edingekayo ingase ibe sesigaba "Amanye amadivayisi". Ngakho uma ungayitholi kokuqala kula maqembu, hlola okwesibili. Chofoza kumagama okusebenza I-PKMbese uchofoza into "Susa".
- Okulandelayo, igobolondo lengxoxo izoboniswa lapho udinga ukuqinisekisa izenzo zakho ngokuchofoza "Kulungile".
- Izinsiza zizosuswa. Emva kwalokho udinga ukuvuselela ukucushwa kwesimo esifanayo esichazwe kuso Indlela 1.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ukulungiswa kwe-hardware kuzobuyekezwa, futhi ngalo umshayeli uzobuyiselwa. Idivayisi yomsindo kufanele ifakwe.
Kodwa kunezimo lapho uhlelo lingenawo umshayeli wedivayisi "wesilisa" kusukela kumkhiqizi osemthethweni, kodwa omunye, isibonelo, umshayeli wesistimu ejwayelekile. Lokhu kungaphazamisa nokufakwa kwemishini. Kulesi simo, inqubo izoba nzima nakakhulu kunesimo esichazwe ngaphambilini.
Okokuqala, udinga ukunakekelwa ukuthi unomshayeli ofanele kusuka kumkhiqizi osemthethweni. Indlela engcono kunazo zonke, uma itholakala kuma-media (isibonelo, i-CD), eyanikezwa idivayisi ngokwayo. Kulesi simo, kwanele ukufaka i-disk enjalo ku-drive bese ulandela zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo zokufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe, kufaka phakathi abashayeli, ngokwezibhuku eziboniswe esikrinini sokuqapha.
Uma ungakabi nesimo esidingekayo, khona-ke ungasesha kwi-inthanethi nge-ID.
Isifundo: Sesha umshayeli nge-ID
Ungasebenzisa futhi izinhlelo ezikhethekile ukufaka abashayeli kumshini, isibonelo, DriverPack.
Isifundo: Ukufaka Amashayeli ngePlayerPack Solution
Uma usuvele unomshayeli oyidingayo, kuzomele wenze imisebenzi ebalwe ngezansi.
- Chofoza "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" ngegama lensiza, umshayeli odinga ukuvuselelwa.
- Iwindi lezakhiwo zehadiwe livula. Hambisa kusigaba "Umshayeli".
- Okulandelayo, chofoza "Qala kabusha ...".
- Ewindini lokukhetha lokuvuselela elivula, chofoza "Yenza usesho ...".
- Okulandelayo udinga ukucacisa indlela eya esiqondisweni esiqukethe isibuyekezo esifunayo. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza "Buyekeza ...".
- Ewindini elibonakalayo efomini lomuthi lizokwethula zonke izinkomba zedisk hard kanye namadivayisi disk axhunyiwe. Udinga nje ukuthola nokukhetha ifolda equkethe isibonelo esidingekayo somshayeli, futhi ngemva kokwenza isenzo esicacisiwe, chofoza "Kulungile".
- Ngemuva kwekheli lefolda ekhethiwe livela emkhakheni wewindi langaphambilini, chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Lokhu kuzoqala inqubo yokuvuselela umshayeli wezinto ezikhethiwe zokulalelwayo, ezingeke zithathe isikhathi esiningi.
- Ngemva kokuqedela, ukuze umshayeli aqale ukusebenza kahle, kunconywa ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Ngale ndlela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi idivayisi yomsindo ifakwe kahle, okusho ukuthi izoqala ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo.
Indlela 3: Ukuqeda ukongela igciwane
Esinye isizathu sokuthi idivayisi ezwakalayo ayikwazi ukufakwa kukhona ukutholakala kwama-virus ohlelweni. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukukhomba usongo ngokushesha futhi ususe.
Sincoma ukuhlola ama-virus angasebenzisi i-antivirus evamile, kodwa usebenzisa izinsizakalo ezikhethekile ze-antivirus ezingadingi ukufakwa. Enye yalezi zicelo nguDktWeb CureIt. Uma lokhu noma enye ithuluzi elifanayo libona isongo, khona-ke ulwazi mayelana nalo luzoboniswa kanye nezincomo zezenzo ezengeziwe ezonikezwa. Vele ulandele, futhi igciwane lizoqedwa.
Isifundo: Ukuhlola ikhompyutha yakho kuma-virus
Ngezinye izikhathi igciwane linesikhathi sokulimaza amafayela wesistimu. Kulokhu, emva kokuqedwa kwayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole i-OS yokuba khona kwalenkinga bese uyibuyisela uma kunesidingo.
Isifundo: Ukuthola amafayela wesistimu ku-Windows 7
Ezimweni eziningi, ukufakwa kwamadivaysi alalelwayo kwi-PC ne-Windows 7 kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo uma imishini ixhunywe kukhompyutha. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi usadinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezengeziwe ekufakwe kuzo "Isiphathi Sedivayisi", ukufaka amashayeli adingekayo noma ukuqeda isifo sengculazi.
