Kulesi sihloko sizobe sibheke ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokufaka i-Linux Ubuntu ku-VirtualBox, uhlelo lokudala umshini obonakalayo kukhompyutha.
Ukufaka i-Linux Ubuntu kumshini wangempela
Le ndlela yokufakwa kuyosiza efonini elula ukuhlola uhlelo oluthandayo, ukuqeda izinyathelo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuhlanganise nesidingo sokubuyisela i-OS eyinhloko nokuhlukanisa i-disk.
Isigaba 1: Ukulungiselela ukufaka
- Okokuqala, qala i-VirtualBox. Chofoza inkinobho "Dala".
- Emva kwalokho, ifasitelana elincane lizovula lapho kuzodingeka khona ukuthi ufake igama lomshini oqobo owenziwe ensimini. Kuhlu lokudonsa ucacise izinketho ezifanele kakhulu. Hlola ukuthi ukukhetha kwakho kufana yini okuboniswa esithombeni. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke wenza konke okulungile. Chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Ubona ifasitela phambi kwakho okufanele ukhombise ukuthi i-RAM ilungele kangakanani ukwabela izidingo zomshini wokugcina. Inani lingashintshwa ngokusebenzisa isilayidi noma efasiteleni ngakwesokudla. I-Green ibonisa ububanzi bezintengo ezikhethwa kakhulu ekukhethweni. Ngemuva kokuxhaphaza, chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Lolu hlelo luzokucela ukuthi unqume ukuthi ukugcina idatha yesistimu entsha yokusebenza kuzotholakala kuphi. Kunconywa ukwabela ama-gigabytes angu-10 ngalokhu. Mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Linux, lokhu kungaphezu kokwanele. Shiya ukukhethwa okuzenzakalelayo. Chofoza "Dala".
- Unokukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu:
- I-VDI. Kuyafaneleka ngezinjongo ezilula, uma ungabhekana nezinselele zomhlaba wonke, futhi ufuna nje ukuhlola i-OS, ekahle ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya.
- I-VHD. Izici zayo zingacatshangwa njengokushintshaniswa kwedatha nesistimu yefayili, ukulondeka, ukutakula nokulondoloza (uma kunesidingo), kungenzeka futhi ukuguqula amadiski angokwenyama ukuze abe yi-virtual.
- I-WMDK. Unamakhono afanayo ngohlobo lwesibili. Ngokuvame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yobuchwepheshe.
Yenza okukhethile noma ushiye okukhethwa kukho okuzenzakalelayo. Chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Nquma ngesakhiwo sokugcina. Uma unesikhala esiningi samahhala ku-hard drive yakho, zizwe ukhululekile ukukhetha "Dynamic"kodwa khumbula ukuthi kuyoba nzima kuwe ukulawula inqubo yokwabela indawo esikhathini esizayo. Uma ngabe ufuna ukwazi kahle ukuthi imemori yakho yomshini ozoyithatha ingakanani futhi ungafuni ukuthi le nkomba ishintshe, chofoza "Fixed". Cindezela inkinobho "Okulandelayo".
- Cacisa igama nosayizi we diski eyinkimbinkimbi. Ungashiya inani elizenzakalelayo. Cindezela inkinobho "Dala".
- Lolu hlelo luzothatha isikhathi sokwakha idiski enzima. Linda kuze kube sekupheleni kwenqubo.
Isigaba sesi-2: Yenza njengediski
- Ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yini ovele wadala luzovela efasiteleni. Hlola idatha ekhonjisiwe esikrinini, kumele ihambisane nokufakwa kwangaphambili. Ukuze uqhubeke, chofoza inkinobho. "Gijima".
- I-VirtualBox izokucela ukuthi ukhethe idiski lapho Ubuntu itholakala khona. Ukusebenzisa noma yikuphi emulators eyaziwayo, isibonelo i-UltraISO, faka isithombe.
- Ukufaka ukusabalalisa ku-drive yangempela, vula ku-UltraISO bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Mount".
- Ewindini elincane elivula, chofoza "Mount".
- Vula "Ikhompyutha yami" futhi qinisekisa ukuthi i-disk iphakanyisiwe. Khumbula, ngaphansi kweyiphi incwadi kuboniswa.
- Khetha incwadi yokushayela bese ucindezela "Qhubekani".
Landa i-Linux Ubuntu
Isigaba 3: Ukufaka
- Ubuntu Installer isebenza. Linda idatha edingekayo ukulayisha.
- Khetha ulimi oluvela ohlwini oluhlangothini lwesobunxele lwewindi. Chofoza "Faka Ubuntu".
- Nquma ukuthi ufuna ukuthi izibuyekezo zifakwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka noma kumidiya wesithathu. Chofoza "Qhubekani".
- Njengoba kungenalo ulwazi kwi-diski eyinkimbinkimbi esanda kudalwa, khetha into yokuqala, chofoza "Qhubekani".
- I-installer ye-Linux ikuxwayisa ngezinyathelo ezingalungile. Funda ulwazi olunikeziwe kuwe futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ukuchofoza "Qhubekani".
- Cacisa indawo yakho yokuhlala bese uchofoza "Qhubekani". Ngale ndlela, lo faki uzothola ukuthi yikuphi indawo ozoyiyo futhi uzokwazi ukusetha isikhathi ngokufanele.
- Khetha ukuhlelwa kolwimi neskhibhodi. qhubeka nokufakwa.
- Gcwalisa zonke izinsimu ozibona esibukweni. Khetha ukuthi ufuna ukufaka iphasiwedi uma ungena ngemvume, noma ngabe uzongena ngokuzenzekelayo. Cindezela inkinobho "Qhubekani".
- Linda kuze kuphele ukufakwa. Kungathatha imizuzu embalwa. Kule nqubo, ulwazi olusithakazelisayo, oluwusizo mayelana ne-OS olufakiwe luzovela esibukweni. Ungafunda.
Isigaba sesi-4: Ukukwazi nesistimu yokusebenza
- Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kuqedile, qala kabusha umshini we-virtual.
- Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, i-Linux Ubuntu izolayishwa.
- Hlola izici zedeskithophu ne-OS.
Eqinisweni, ukufaka Ubuntu kumshini we-virtual akulona kunzima. Awudingi ukuba ngumsebenzisi onolwazi. Vele ufunde imiyalelo ngokucophelela ngenkathi yokufaka, futhi konke kuzosebenza!