Uma emva kokuvula ikhompiyutha yakho ivule ngokwayo, uzobona umlayezo wephutha esikrinini. Idivayisi ye-USB igqoke imizuzwana engu-15, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kunezinkinga nokusebenza kwe-USB (ukuvikelwa kokudlula isikhathi kuvuliwe) Noma kunjalo, umsebenzisi we-novice akakwazi njalo ukubona ukuthi yini engalungile nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inkinga.
Kule ncwadi uyothola ngezindlela ezilula zokulungisa iphutha ledivayisi ye-USB phezu kwesimo samanje esitholiwe bese uvala ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhompyutha.
Indlela yokulungisa elula
Ukuqala ngesizathu esivame kakhulu futhi elula kubasebenzisi be-novice ukulungisa inkinga. Kuyafaneleka uma inkinga ibonakala ngokuzumayo, ngaphandle kwesenzo ngakwesokunene sakho: hhayi ngemuva kokuthi ushintshe leli cala, noma uchithe iPC bese ulihlanza ngothuli noma into enjalo.
Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangabezana nephutha ledivayisi ye-USB ngaphezu kwesimo samanje esitholakalayo, kaningi (kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi) konke kuya phansi kwamaphuzu alandelayo
- Izinkinga namadivaysi e-USB axhunyiwe ngokuvamile ziyinkinga.
- Uma usanda kuxhuma idivayisi entsha ku-USB, amanzi achithekile kukhibhodi, wehlile igundane le-USB noma into efanayo, zama ukuxhuma wonke lawa madivayisi.
- Khumbula ukuthi leli cala lingaba kunoma yimaphi amadivaysi e-USB axhunyiwe (kufaka phakathi igundane nekhibhodi okushiwo, ngisho noma kungenzeki lutho, kwihabhu le-USB ngisho nekhebula elilula, iphrinta, njll).
- Zama ukukhipha zonke izinto ezingadingekile (futhi ezidingekayo-ezidingekayo) kusuka ku-USB ngenkathi ikhompyutha ivaliwe.
- Hlola ukuthi ngabe umlayezo we-USB wedlula isimo samanje utholakele.
- Uma kungekho siphambeko (noma ishintshele enye, isibonelo, mayelana nokungabikho kwekhibhodi), zama ukuxhuma amadivayisi ngesikhathi esisodwa (ukuvala ikhompyutha phakathi) ukuthola inkinga.
- Ngenxa yalokho, ngemuva kokubona idivayisi ye-USB ebangela inkinga, ungayisebenzisi (noma uyishintshe uma kudingeka).
Esinye isimo esilula kodwa esingavamile ukuthi uma usanda kuthutha i-computer system unit, qiniseka ukuthi ayithinti noma iyiphi into ensimbi (i-radiator, i-antenna cable, njll).
Uma lezi zindlela ezilula azizange zisize ukubhekana nale nkinga, iya ezinketho eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Izizathu ezengeziwe zomlayezo "Idivayisi ye-USB phezu kwesimo samanje isitholiwe. Uhlelo luzovalwa emva kwemizuzwana engu-15" nendlela yokuqeda
Isizathu esilandelayo esivame kakhulu yizixhumi ze-USB ezilimele. Uma uvame ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwexhumano lwe-USB, isibonelo, ukuvula nokuvula imoto yedrayivu ye-USB nsuku zonke (izixhumi eziphambili kwikhompyutha ngokuvamile zihlupheka), lokhu kungabangela inkinga.
Ngisho ezimweni uma konke kuhamba kahle nezixhumanisi zibukeka futhi ungasebenzisi izixhumi zangaphambili, ngincoma ukuzama ukuzinqamula ebhodini le-motherboard, ngokuvamile kusiza. Ukuze unqamule, vala ikhompyutha, kufaka phakathi kwinethiwekhi, vula icala, bese uvula izintambo eziholela ezingxenyeni zangaphambili ze-USB.
Ukuze uthole imiyalelo yokuthi babheka kanjani nokuthi basayinwe kanjani, bona imiyalo yokuthi Ungaxhuma kanjani izixhumi zangaphambili ze-chassis ebhodini le-motherboard esigabeni esithi "Ukuxhuma Amaports USB kuPhaneli Lephambi".
Ngezinye izikhathi idivayisi ye-USB phezu kwesimo samanje esitholakalayo ingabangelwa amandla we-USB jumper (jumper), evame ukusayinwa njenge-USB_PWR, i-USB POWER noma i-USBPWR (kungaba okungaphezu kokukodwa, isibonelo, eyodwa yezingxenyeni ze-USB, isibonelo, i-USBPWR_F, eyodwa - phambili - i-USBPWR_R), ikakhulukazi uma usanda ukwenza umsebenzi othile ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha.
Zama ukuthola lezi zingxubebhobho ebhodini le-computer (eliseduzane nezixhumi ze-USB lapho iphaneli langaphambili lixhunywe khona kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini) bese uwafaka ukuze ahambisane no-1 no-2 othintana naye, hhayi 2 no-3 (futhi uma engekho ngokuphelele futhi ayifakiwe - ifake endaweni yakhe).
Empeleni, lezi zonke izindlela ezisebenzela amacala alula wephutha. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ingaba yimbi kakhulu futhi kube nzima ngokwakho ukulungisa:
- Ukulimala ezingxenyeni zobuchwepheshe ze-motherboard (ngenxa yamaconsi amandla, ukuvala okungalungile, noma ukwehluleka okulula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi).
- Ukulimala kwezixhumi ze-USB zangemuva (kudinga ukulungiswa).
- Ngokuvamile - ukusebenza okungalungile kwamandla wekhompyutha.
Phakathi kwamanye amathiphu e-intanethi ngale nkinga, ungathola kabusha i-BIOS, kodwa ekusebenzeni kwami lokhu okungajwayelekile kwenzeke ukuthi kuphumelele (ngaphandle uma wenza isibuyekezo se-BIOS / UEFI ngaphambi nje kokuba iphutha lenzeke).
