Enye yezinkinga ezivamile ne-laptops ayikhokhisi ibhethri lapho uxhumano lwamandla luxhunyiwe, njll. uma kunikwe amandla kusuka kwinethiwekhi; Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-laptop entsha ayikhokhisi, kusukela esitolo kuphela. Kule nkinga, kunezinketho ezihlukahlukene zesimo: umlayezo wokuthi ibhethri ixhunyiwe kodwa hhayi ukushaja endaweni yezaziso ze-Windows (noma "Ukushaja akukwenziwa" ku-Windows 10), ukungabi nampendulo yokuthi i-laptop ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi, kwezinye izimo - inkinga ikhona lapho uhlelo lusebenza futhi uma i-laptop ivuliwe inkokhelo isebenza.
Lesi sihloko sichaza izizathu ezingenzeka zokungakhokhisi ibhethri kwi-laptop kanye nezindlela ezingenzeka zokulungisa, ukubuyisela inqubo evamile yokushaja i-laptop.
Qaphela: ngaphambi kokuba uqale noma yiziphi izenzo, ikakhulukazi uma usanda kubhekana nenkinga, qiniseka ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla kwekhompyutha ephathekayo kuxhunywe kokubili kwikhompyutha ngokwayo nasenethiwekhi (ukuphuma kwamandla). Uma uxhumo lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isihlungi samandla, qiniseka ukuthi awuzange kuvaliwe ngenkinobho. Uma amandla akho ephathekayo ahlanganisa izingxenye eziningana (ngokuvamile zikhona) ezingakwazi ukuxhumeka komunye nomunye - zikhiphe, bese uzivula kabusha. Kulungile, uma kwenzeka, qaphela ukuthi ezinye izinto zikagesi, zinikezwe inethiwekhi egumbini.
Ibhethri ixhunyiwe, hhayi ukushaja (noma Ukushaja ukungasebenzi ku-Windows 10)
Mhlawumbe inguqulo ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yenkinga ukuthi esimweni esifundeni sezaziso seWindows, ubona umlayezo mayelana nokushaja kwebhethri, futhi kubakaki - "uxhunyiwe, hhayi ukushaja." Ku-Windows 10, umlayezo ubonakala sengathi "Ukushaja akukwenziwa." Lokhu ngokuvamile kubonisa izinkinga ze-software nge-laptop, kodwa hhayi njalo.
Ibhethri igcwele amandla
Lokhu okushiwo ngenhla "akuhlali njalo" kubhekisela kokushisa kwebhethri (noma inzwa engalungile kuyo) - uma uphezulu, uhlelo luyeka ukushaja, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza ibhethri ye-laptop.
Uma i-laptop evuliwe nje noma i-hibernation (lapho ishaja ingaxhunyiwe ngalesi sikhathi) ishaja ngokujwayelekile, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana ubona umlayezo wokuthi ibhethri ayishayi, isizathu singase sibe ukuthi ibhethri liyashisa.
Ibhethri ephathekayo elisha ayikhokheli (efanelekayo njengendlela yokuqala yezinye izimo)
Uma uthenge iphathekayo elisha ngesistimu elayisensiwe ngaphambilini efakwe futhi ngokushesha ithola ukuthi ayikhokhisi, lokhu kungaba umshado (nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi akuyona enkulu) noma ukuqaliswa okungalungile kwebhethri. Zama okulandelayo:
- Vala i-laptop.
- Nqamula "ukushaja" kusuka ku-laptop.
- Uma ibhethri isusiwe - yinqamula.
- Cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yamandla kwikhompyutha ephathekayo imizuzwana engu-15-20.
- Uma ibhethri isusiwe, yishintshe.
- Xhuma amandla we-laptop.
- Vula i-laptop.
Izenzo ezichazweyo azisizi njalo, kepha ziphephile, kulula ukwenza, futhi uma inkinga ixazululwa ngokushesha, isikhathi esiningi siyosindiswa.
Qaphela: kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukile zendlela efanayo.
- Kuphela uma kwenzeka ibhetri elikhishwayo - cisha ukushaja, susa ibhethri, ubambe inkinobho yamandla kumasekhondi angu-60. Xhuma ibhethri kuqala, bese ushaja futhi ungavula i-laptop ngeminye imizuzu engu-15. Faka emva kwalokho.
- I-laptop ivuliwe, ukushaja kuvaliwe, ibhethri ayisusiwe, inkinobho yamandla icindezelwe futhi ibanjwe ize ivaliwe ngokuphelele (ngezinye izikhathi kungase kungabi khona) + cishe amasekhondi angu-60, ukushaja uxhumano, ulinde imizuzu engu-15, vula i-laptop.
Setha kabusha futhi ubuyekeze i-BIOS (UEFI)
Ngokuvamile, ezinye izinkinga zokuphathwa kwamandla wekhompyutha ephathekayo, kuhlanganise nokuyijaja, zikhona ezinguqulo zangaphambili ze-BIOS ezivela kumenzi, kepha njengoba abasebenzisi behlangabezana nezinkinga ezinjalo, baqedwa ku-BIOS updates.
Ngaphambi kokubuyekeza, zama ukumisa kabusha i-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zefektri, ngokuvamile usebenzisa izinto "Layisha okungafani" (ukulayisha izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo) noma "Ukulayisha okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Bios Defaults" (ukulayisha okulungiselelwe okuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo), ekhasini lokuqala lezilungiselelo ze-BIOS (bheka Indlela yokufaka i-BIOS noma i-UEFI ku-Windows 10, Indlela yokusetha kabusha i-BIOS).
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola ukulandwa kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi wekhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo, kusigaba "Sokusekela," bese ulayisha inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-BIOS uma ikhona, ikakhulukazi imodeli yakho ye-laptop. Kubalulekile: Funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo esemthethweni yokubuyekeza i-BIOS kumkhiqizi (ngokuvamile efayela elivuselelayo lokulanda njengombhalo noma elinye ifayela lomqulu).
I-ACPI ne-Chipset Drivers
Ngokomshayeli webhethri, ukuphathwa kwamandla, nezinkinga ze-chipset, izinketho eziningana zingenzeka.
Indlela yokuqala ingasebenza uma ukushaja kusebenza izolo, nanamuhla, ngaphandle kokufaka "izibuyekezo ezinkulu" ze-Windows 10 noma ukubuyisela kabusha iWindows kwanoma yiziphi izinguqulo, i-laptop yeka ukushaja:
- Yiya kumphathi wedivayisi (ku-Windows 10 no-8, lokhu kungenziwa ngemenyu yokuchofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho Yokuqalisa, ku-Windows 7, ungacindezela okhiye be-Win + R bese ufaka devmgmt.msc).
- Esikhathini esithi "Ibhethri", bheka "Ibhethri ene-ACPI ehambisanayo ne-Microsoft Management" (noma idivayisi efanayo negama). Uma ibhethri engekho kumphathi wedivayisi, ingabonisa ukungasebenzi noma ukungathintana naye.
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Susa."
- Qinisekisa ukususwa.
- Qala kabusha i-laptop (sebenzisa into "Qala kabusha", hhayi "Shuma phansi" bese uvula).
Ezimweni lapho inkinga yokushaja ivele ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kweWindows noma ukuvuselela uhlelo, isizathu singase sibe abashayeli bokuqala bokulahleka kwe-chipset nokuphathwa kwamandla kusuka kumkhiqizi we-laptop. Futhi kumphathi wedivayisi, kungase kubonakale sengathi bonke abashayeli bafakiwe, futhi azikho izibuyekezo kubo.
Kulesi simo, yiya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi we-laptop yakho, layisha bese ufaka abashayeli befomethi yakho. Lezi zingabashayeli be-Intel Management Engine Interface, i-ATKACPI (ye-Asus), abashayeli be-ACPI ngabanye, nabanye abashayela uhlelo, kanye ne-software (Power Manager noma Energy Management ye-Lenovo ne-HP).
Ibhethri ixhunyiwe, ishaja (kodwa ayikhokhisi ngempela)
"Ukuguqula" inkinga echazwe ngenhla, kodwa kulokhu, isimo endaweni yesaziso se-Windows sibonisa ukuthi ibhethri iyashaja, kodwa empeleni lokhu akukwenzeka. Kulesi simo, kufanele uzame zonke izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla, futhi uma zingabasiza, inkinga ingase ibe khona:
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi ephutha ("ukushaja") noma ukungabi namandla (ngenxa yokugqoka kwento). Ngendlela, uma kunesibonakaliso ekunikezeni amandla, qaphela ukuthi kukhanya (uma kungenjalo, kusobala ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngokushaja). Uma i-laptop ingavuli ngaphandle kwebhethri, khona-ke leli cala libuye liphinde lisekhondleni lokunikezwa amandla (kodwa mhlawumbe ezingxenyeni zekhompyutha ze laptop noma izixhumi).
- Ukungasebenzi kwebhethri noma isilawuli kuso.
- Izinkinga nge-connector kwi-laptop noma isixhumi esithwaleni - oxhumene nabo noma abonakele oxhumana nabo kanye nokunye okunjalo.
- Izinkinga nabathintana nabo ebhethri noma oxhumana nabo abathintekayo kwi-laptop (oxidization nokunye okunjalo).
Amaphoyinti wokuqala neyesibili angabangela izinkinga zokushaja ngisho noma kungekho milayezo yokukhokha evele endaweni yesaziso se-Windows (okungukuthi, i-laptop ihlinzekwa ngebhethri futhi ayiboni ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla kuxhunywe kuyo) .
I-laptop ayiphenduli ukuxhuma ukuxhuma
Njengoba kuphawuliwe esigabeni esandulele, ukungabi khona kwempendulo yekhompyutheni ekuxhumaniseni amandla okuhlinzeka amandla (kokubili lapho i-laptop ivuliwe futhi ivaliwe) kungenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga zokunikezwa kwamandla noma ukuxhumana phakathi kwayo ne-laptop. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinkinga zingase zibe ezingeni lokunikezwa kwamandla we-laptop ngokwayo. Uma ungenakukwazi ukuxilonga inkinga ngokwakho, kunengqondo ukuxhumana nesitolo sokulungisa.
Ulwazi olungeziwe
Omunye umbhangqwana wezinhlayiya ezingase ziwusizo kumongo wokushaja ibhethri ye-laptop:
- Ku-Windows 10, umlayezo othi "Ukushaja akukwenziwa" kungabonakala uma unqamula i-laptop kusuka kwinethiwekhi ngebhethri elibhebhethekile futhi ngemva kwesikhashana, lapho ibhethri ingenaso isikhathi sokukhipha, sithinte futhi (ngesikhathi esisodwa, emva kwesikhathi esifushane, umlayezo ulahleka).
- Amanye ama-laptops angase abe nenketho (Isandiso seBettery Life Cycle nokunye okunjalo) ukukhawulela iphesenti lokukhokha ku-BIOS (bheka ithebhu Okuthuthukisiwe) nakuzinsiza zomnikazi. Uma i-laptop iqala ukubika ukuthi ibhethri ayikhokhisi ngemuva kokufinyelela ezingeni elilodwa lokukhokhisa, cishe cishe lokhu kuyinkinga yakho (isixazululo ukuthola nokukhubaza inketho).
Ekuphetheni, ngingasho ukuthi ukuphawula kwabanikazi be-laptop ngokuchaza izinqumo zabo kuleso simo kuzoba usizo ikakhulukazi kule ndaba - bangasiza abanye abafundi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kungenzeka, utshele uhlobo lwe-laptop yakho, kungase kubaluleke. Isibonelo, i-Dell laptops, indlela yokuvuselela i-BIOS ivame ukuvuswa, ku-HP - ukuvala nokuqalisa kabusha njengendlela yokuqala, nge-ASUS - ukufaka abashayeli abakhulu.
Kungase kube usizo: Bika ngebhethri yephathekayo ku-Windows 10.
