Inkulumo esihlokweni ivame ukuzwa futhi ifundeke kumazwana womsebenzisi kuleli sayithi. Leli bhukwana imininingwane yonke izimo ezivame kakhulu zaloluhlobo, izimbangela ezikhona zenkinga kanye nokwaziswa mayelana nokuthi yini okumelwe ikwenze uma ikhompyutha ingavali.
Uma kungenzeka, ngizoqaphela ukuthi kuphela icala elibhekwa lapha uma, ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho yamandla, akukho myalezo evela kwikhompyutha evele esikrinini nhlobo (okusho, ubona isikrini esimnyama ngaphandle kokubhaliswa kwangaphambili kwebhodi lomama noma umlayezo ongekho isignali) .
Uma ubona umlayezo wokuthi kwenzeke iphutha, "ngeke livule", alilayishi uhlelo lokusebenza (noma ezinye izingozi ze-BIOS noma ze-UEFI zenzeka). Kulokhu, ngincoma ukubheka izinto ezimbili ezilandelayo: I-Windows 10 ayifuni, i-Windows 7 ayifuni.
Uma ikhompiyutha ingavuli futhi iqhume ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngincoma ukuthi unake ulwazi lwe-Computer squeaks uma kuvuliwe, okuzosiza ukucacisa imbangela yenkinga.
Kungani ikhompiyutha ingaphenduki - isinyathelo sokuqala ekutholeni isizathu
Omunye angase athi lokho okuhlongozwayo ngezansi akusizi, kodwa isipiliyoni somuntu siqu sichaza ngenye indlela. Uma i-laptop yakho noma ikhompiyutha ingavali, hlola ukuxhumeka kwekhebula (hhayi kuphela ipulagi exhunyiwe emgodini, kodwa futhi uxhumano oluxhunywe kwiyunithi yesistimu), ukusebenza komkhiqizo ngokwawo, njll, okuhlobene nezintambo zokuxhuma (mhlawumbe ukusebenza kwekhebula ngokwalo).
Kanti futhi emandleni amaningi, kukhona ukushintshwa okungeziwe kwe-ON-OFF (ungayithola ngemuva kweyunithi yesistimu). Hlola ukuthi ku-"on" isikhundla (Kubalulekile: ungawufaki ngephini 127-220 Volt, ngokuvamile elibomvu futhi lingenakuthola ukushintshwa okulula ngomunwe (bona isithombe ngezansi).
Uma, kungekudala ngaphambi kokuvela kwenkinga, uhlanza ikhompyutha yothuli noma ufake imishini entsha, futhi ikhompiyutha ayiguquki "ngokuphelele", isb. akukho umsindo we-fan, noma ukukhanya kwezinkomba zamandla; hlola ukuxhumeka kweyunithi yokunikezwa kwamandla kumaxhumene ebhokisini le-motherboard, kanye nokuxhumana kwezixhumi zangaphambili zeyunithi yesistimu (bheka ukuthi Ungaxhuma kanjani iphaneli langaphambili leyunithi yesistimu ebhodini le-motherboard).
Uma uvula ikhompiyutha yenza umsindo, kodwa umlenze awuvuli
Esinye sezimo ezivame kakhulu. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi uma ikhompiyutha ishaya, ama-coolers asebenza, ama-LED ("izibani") ku-unit unit futhi ikhibhodi (igundane) ivuliwe, kanti inkinga ayikho kwi-PC, kodwa ukuqapha ikhompiyutha akusho ukuthi kuvulwe. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuvame ukukhuluma ngezinkinga ngamandla wekhompiyutha, RAM, noma i-motherboard.
Esimweni jikelele (somsebenzisi ojwayelekile ongenawo amadivaysi okunikezela amandla, amamabhodi wamamabhadi, amakhadi amememori kanye ne-voltmeters eseduze), ungazama izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuxilonga imbangela yalokhu kuziphatha (ngaphambi kwezenzo ezichazwe, cisha ikhompiyutha ekuphumeni, kanye nokuphelela okuphelele cindezela ubambe inkinobho yamandla imizuzwana embalwa):
- Susa ukukhishwa kwe-RAM, sula oxhumana nabo nge-eraser epholile, ubeke endaweni (futhi kungcono ukwenza lokhu ebhodini elilodwa, uhlole ukufakwa kuwo ngamunye wabo).
- Uma kunomqapha ohlukile owenziwe ebhodini le-motherboard (i-video edidiyelwe ye-chip), zama ukuxhuma (ukususa) ikhadi levidiyo elidakayo nokuxhuma umlenze ohlangene. Uma emva kwalokho i-computer ivuliwe, zama ukusula oxhumana nabo bekhadi elihlukile levidiyo bese ulibeka endaweni. Uma kulokhu ikhompiyutha ingabuyeli futhi, ayifuni, kungase kwenzeke ku-unit unit yokuhlinzeka amandla (phambi kwekhadi levidiyo elingaqondakali limile "ukubhekana"), futhi mhlawumbe ekhadini levidiyo ngokwayo.
- Zama (nalapho futhi ikhompyutha ivaliwe) susa ibhethri ebhodini le-motherboard bese ulibeka endaweni. Futhi uma, ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale inkinga, ubhekene neqiniso lokuthi isikhathi sisethwe kabusha kukhompyutha, khona-ke kufanele ususe ngokuphelele. (bheka Ukusetha isikhathi kwikhompyutha)
- Phawula ukuthi kukhona ama-capacitors ahlengekile ebhodini le-motherboard elingase libukeke njengesithombe ngezansi. Uma kukhona - mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni sePhalamende.
Ukufingqa, uma ikhompiyutha ivuleka, abalandeli basebenze, kodwa akukho mfanekiso - kaningi kaningi hhayi umqapha ngisho nekhadi levidiyo, izizathu "eziphezulu": RAM nokunikezwa kwamandla. Esihlokweni esifanayo: Uma uvula ikhompyutha ayiguquli umlenze.
Ikhompiyutha iyavula futhi ivele ngokushesha
Uma ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula ikhompiyutha, i-squeaks, ikakhulukazi uma kungakapheli ukuthi ingabuyi okokuqala, isizathu sinamandla ekunikezeni amandla noma kubhodi yama-motherboard (qaphela amaphuzu 2 no-4 ohlwini olungenhla).
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungakhuluma ngezidakamizwa zeminye imishini (isibonelo, ikhadi levidyo, futhi, qaphela iphuzu 2), izinkinga zokupholisa inqubo (ikakhulukazi uma ngezinye izikhathi ikhompiyutha iqala ukuqala, futhi ngomzamo wesibili noma wesithathu iphenduka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuyivula, futhi Ngokushesha ngaphambi kwalokho, awuzange uguqule ngobuciko amafutha okushisa noma uhlanze ikhompyutha kusuka othulini).
Okunye ongakhetha ngenxa yezizathu zokuhluleka
Kuningi futhi okungenakwenzeka, kodwa okwenzekayo ekukhethweni kokusebenza, okuphakathi kwawo okuhlangabezane nalokhu:
- Ikhompiyutha ivuleka kuphela uma kunekhadi levidiyo elicacile, kusukela ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi.
- Ikhompiyutha iphenduka kuphela uma uvala iphrinta noma isithwebuli esixhunywe kuyo (noma amanye amadivayisi we-USB, ikakhulukazi uma usanda kubonakala).
- Ikhompyutheni ayiguquki uma ikhibhodi engafanele noma igundane ixhunyiwe.
Uma ngabe akukho okunye okukusizayo okukusizile, cela emibhalweni, uzama ukuchaza isimo ngokuningiliziwe ngangokunokwenzeka - ukuthi akuphi ukuvula (ukuthi kubheka kanjani kumsebenzisi), kwenzekani ngokushesha ngaphambi kwayo nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini izimpawu ezengeziwe.
