Esinye sezici eziyingozi kunazo zonke ze-Windows 10, 8, ne-Windows 7 yizinqamuleli ezinhlelweni ezisedeskithophu, kubha yomsebenzi, nakwezinye izindawo. Lokhu kusetshenziswe ngokukhethekile njengoba izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ezinonya (ikakhulukazi, i-AdWare) zisakaza, okwenza izikhangisi zivele kusiphequluli, ezingasetshenziswa ngendlela Yokuqeda izikhangiso kusiphequluli.
Izinhlelo ezinonya zingashintsha izinqamuleli ukuze uma zivula, ngaphezu kokuqalisa uhlelo olukhethiwe, izenzo ezengeziwe ezingadingeki zenziwa, ngakho-ke enye yezinyathelo ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokukhishwa kwe-malware ithi "hlola izinqamuleli zesiphequluli" (noma enye). Indlela yokwenza ngesandla noma ngosizo lwezinhlelo zangaphandle-kulesi sihloko. Futhi ewusizo: Amathuluzi Okususa I-Software Malicious.
Qaphela: ngoba umbuzo obucayi kaningi ukukhathazeka ngokuhlola izinqamuleli zesiphequluli, kuzoba ngabo, nakuba zonke izindlela zisebenza kwezinye izinqamuleli zohlelo ku-Windows.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwelebula yesiphequluli se-Manual
Indlela elula futhi ephumelelayo yokuhlola izinqamuleli zesiphequluli ukukwenza ngesandla usebenzisa uhlelo. Izinyathelo zizofana ne-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7.
Qaphela: uma udinga ukuhlola izinqamuleli kubha yomsebenzi, qala kokuya kwifolda ngalezi zifinyezo, ukwenza lokhu, faka indlela elandelayo ebhakisini lekheli lomhloli bese ucindezela u-Enter
% AppData% Microsoft Internet Explorer Ukuqaliswa okusheshayo Umsebenzisi ophethwe TaskBar
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla kunqamuleli bese ukhetha "Izindawo."
- Kulezi zakhiwo, hlola okuqukethwe kwenkambu ethi "Into" kuthebhu "Isinqamuleli". Okulandelayo amaphuzu angabonisa ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngesinqamuleli sesiphequluli.
- Uma ngemuva kwendlela eya efayeleni eliphephile lesiphequluli enye ikheli lewebhusayithi liboniswa, cishe lafakwa nge-malware.
- Uma isandiso sefayili enkundleni ye "intwana" is .bat, futhi hhayi .exe futhi sikhuluma ngesiphequluli - khona-ke, kusobala ukuthi ilebula ayilungile (okungukuthi ishintshiwe).
- Uma indlela eya efayeleni ukuze uqalise isiphequluli ihluke endaweni lapho isiphequluli sifakiwe ngempela (ngokuvamile ifakiwe ku-Files Program).
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ubona ukuthi lelebula "litheleleke"? Indlela elula ukuchaza ngokucacile indawo yefayela lesiphequluli ensimini ethi "Into", noma ukumane ususe isinqamuleli bese uyilungisa endaweni oyifunayo (futhi uhlanza ikhompyutha kusuka kusengaphambili kwe-malware ukuze isimo singabuyeli). Ukuze ukhiphe isinqamuleli - chofoza ngakwesokudla endaweni engenalutho kwideskithophu noma ifolda, khetha "Okusha" - "Isinqamuleli" futhi ucacise indlela eya efayeleni eliphumelelayo lesiphequluli.
Izindawo ezijwayelekile zefayela elisebenzayo (elisetshenziselwa ukuqaliswa) kweziphequluli ezithandwayo (zingaba ku-Programme Files x86 noma kumane ku-Files Yezinhlelo, kuye ngokuthi ububanzi besistimu nesiphequluli):
- I-Google Chrome - C: Uhlelo Lamafayela (x86) Google Chrome Application chrome.exe
- I-Internet Explorer - C: Uhlelo lweFiles Internet Explorer iexplore.exe
- I-Mozilla Firefox - C: Uhlelo Lokusebenza Amafayela (x86) Mozilla Firefox firefox.exe
- I-Opera - C: Uhlelo Lamafayela Opera launcher.exe
- Yandex Isiphequluli - C: Abasebenzisi igama lomsebenzisi AppData Local Yandex YandexBrowser Application browser.exe
I-Software Checker Software
Ukucabangela ukuphuthuma kwenkinga, ukusiza okukhululekile kubonakala ukuhlola ukulondeka kwamalebula ku-Windows (ngendlela, ngazama isofthiwe yokulwa ne-malware enhle kakhulu kuzo zonke izici, i-AdwCleaner nabanye abambalwa - lokhu akukwenziwa lapho).
Phakathi kwezinhlelo ezinjalo okwamanje, ungakhuluma nge-RogueKiller Anti-Malware (ithuluzi eliphelele, phakathi kwezinye izinto, elihlola izinqamuleli zesiphequluli), i-Phrozen Software Shortcut Scanner futhi Hlola iziphequluli LNK. Uma kungenzeka: emva kokulanda, hlola lezi zinsizakalo ezingaziwa nge-VirusTotal (ngesikhathi sokubhala, zihlanzekile ngokuphelele, kodwa angikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuzohlala njalo kanje).
Isithwebuli sesinqamuleli
Uhlelo lokuqala lwezinhlelo luyatholakala njengenguqulo ephathekayo ngokwehlukana kwizinhlelo ze-x86 ne-x64 kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.phrozensoft.com/2017/01/shortcut-scanner-20. Ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo kanje:
- Chofoza esithombeni ngakwesokudla semenyu bese ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi iskena ozisebenzisayo. Into yokuqala - I-Scan Full ihlola izinqamuleli kuwo wonke ama-disks.
- Lapho ukuskena sekuphelile, uzobona uhlu lwamashothikhathi nezindawo zabo, zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilandelayo: Izinqamuleli eziyingozi, Izinqamuleli ezidinga ukunakekelwa (okusolisayo okudinga ukunakekelwa).
- Ukukhetha zonke izinqamuleli, ngezansi kwesistimu ongabona ukuthi yikuphi okulalayo lokhu kuqaliswa kwesinqamuleli (lokhu kunganika ulwazi mayelana nokungalungile ngakho).
Imenyu yohlelo inikeza izinto zokuhlanza (ukususa) izinqamuleli ezikhethiwe, kodwa ekuvivinyweni kwami abazange basebenze (futhi, bahlulele imibono kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, abanye abasebenzisi abasebenzi ku-Windows 10). Nokho, usebenzisa lolu lwazi, ungakwazi ukususa ngesandla noma ukushintsha izinqamuleli ezisolisayo.
Hlola iziphequluli LNK
Insiza encane Hlola iziphequluli LNK yakhelwe ngqo ukuhlola izinqamuleli zesiphequluli futhi isebenza kanje:
- Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza bese ulinda isikhathi (umlobi uncoma futhi ukukhubaza i-antivirus).
- Indawo ye-Hlola iziphequluli ze-LNK uhlelo idala ifolda ye-LOG ngefayili yombhalo ngaphakathi equkethe ulwazi mayelana nezinqamuleli eziyingozi nemithetho abayisebenzayo.
Ulwazi olufunyenwe lungasetshenziselwa ukulungisa kabusha izinqamuleli noma ngokuzenzakalelayo "ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection" ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lomlobi ofanayo we-ClearLNK (udinga ukudlulisela ifayela logi kwifayela elikhiphayo le-ClearLNK lokulungisa). Landa ukuhlola iziphequluli LNK kusuka ekhasini elisemthethweni //toolslib.net/downloads/viewdownload/80-check-browsers-lnk/
Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lube usizo, futhi ukwazi ukukhipha i-malware kwikhompyutha yakho. Uma okuthile kungasebenzi - bhala ngokuningiliziwe emazwana, ngizozama ukusiza.
