Ungashintsha kanjani ukwahlukana kanzima kwe disk ku-Windows 7/8?

Sawubona

Ngokuvamile, uma ufaka i-Windows, ikakhulukazi abasebenzisi be-novice, yenza iphutha elilodwa elincane - libonisa ubungako "obungalungile" bokuhlukanisa i-hard disk. Ngenxa yalokho, emva kwesikhathi esithile, isimiso se disk C sincane, noma idiski yendawo D. Ukuguqula ubukhulu besigaba se-hard disk, udinga:

- noma ubuyekeze kabusha i-Windows OS (ngokuqinisekile ukufometha nokulahlekelwa kwazo zonke izilungiselelo nolwazi, kodwa indlela elula futhi esheshayo);

- noma ufake uhlelo olukhethekile lokusebenza nge-hard disk futhi wenze imisebenzi eminingi elula (ngalolu khetho, awulahlekelwa ulwazi *, kodwa isikhathi eside).

Kulesi sihloko, ngingathanda ukugqamisa ukhetho lwesibili bese ngibonisa ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani usayizi wesistimu yehlukaniso C yedisk disk ngaphandle kokufometha nokubuyisela iWindows (ngendlela, i-Windows 7/8 ine-disk resizing function, futhi indlela ayibi. imisebenzi iqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zangaphandle, akwanele ...).

1. Yini edingekayo emsebenzini?

Ngokuvamile, ukwenza umsebenzi onjengoba ukushintsha ama-partition kungcono futhi kuphephile kungabikho ngaphansi kweWindows, kodwa ngokubhukuda kusuka ku-boot disk noma ku-flash drive. Ukuze senze lokhu, sidinga: ngokuqondile ukukhanyisa idrayivu ngokwayo + uhlelo lokuhlela i-HDD. Ngalokhu ngezansi ...

1) Uhlelo lokusebenza nge-disk eyinkimbinkimbi

Ngokuvamile, kunezinqwaba (uma kungenamakhulu) izinhlelo ze-hard disk kwinethiwekhi namuhla. Kodwa enye engcono kunazo zonke, ngombono wami othobekile, ngu:

1. I-Acronis Disk Director (isixhumanisi kwisayithi esemthethweni)
2. I-Paragon Partition Manager (isixhumanisi esakhiweni)
3. I-Paragon Hard Disk Manager (isixhumanisi sesayithi)
4. I-EaseUS Partition Master (isixhumanisi kusayithi elisemthethweni)

Misa kokuthunyelwe kwanamuhla, ngingathanda enye yalezi zinhlelo - I-EaseUS Partition Master (omunye wabaholi engxenyeni yayo).

I-EaseUS Partition Master

Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko:

- ukweseka wonke ama-Windows OS (XP, Vista, 7, 8);

- ukwesekwa kwezinhlobo eziningi zama diski (kubandakanya amadiski angaphezu kwe-2 TB, ukusekelwa kwe-MBR, GPT);

- ukwesekwa kolimi lwaseRussia;

- ukudalwa okusheshayo kwama-flash bootable (lokho esikudingayo);

- umsebenzi osheshayo futhi onokwethenjelwa.

2) USB drive drive noma disk

Esikhathini sami, ngimise kwi-flash drive (okokuqala, kulula ukusebenzisana nayo; kunamapayipi e-USB kuwo wonke amakhompyutha / i-laptops / netbooks, ngokungafani ne-CD-Rom; futhi, okwesithathu, ikhompyutha ene-flash drive isebenza ngokushesha kunesidiski).

Ukushayela i-flash kuzothola noma yikuphi, okungenani okungenani u-2-4 GB.

2. Ukudala i-bootable flash drive + ukusetha kwe-BIOS

1) i-USB bootable flash drive ngezinyathelo ezintathu

Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-EaseUS Partition Master - ukudala idrayivu ye-flash bootable ye-USB kulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane nje ufake i-USB flash drive ngaphakathi kwe-USB bese uqhuba uhlelo.

Qaphela! Kopisha kusuka ku-flash ukushayela yonke idatha ebalulekile, ngenqubo iyokwenziwa ifomathiwe!

Okulandelayo kwimenyu "isevisi" kudingeka ukhethe umsebenzi "dala i-winpe boot disk".

Bese unake ukukhethwa kwe-disk yokurekhoda (uma ungakhathazeki, ungakwazi ukufometha kalula enye idrayivu ye-flash noma i-disk uma unawo axhunyiwe kumachwebeni e-USB. Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuvala ama-flash drive "angaphandle" ngaphambi komsebenzi ukuze ungawafihli ngephutha).

Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10-15 uhlelo luzorekhoda i-flash drive, ngendlela, njengoba izokwazisa iwindi elikhethekile ukuthi yonke into ihambe kahle. Ngemva kwalokho, ungaya kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS.

2) Ukuhlela i-BIOS ngokubhutha kusuka ku-flash drive (isibonelo, i-AWARD BIOS)

Isithombe esivamile: ubhale i-USB bootable flash drive, uyifaka kwi-USB port (ngendlela, udinga ukukhetha i-USB 2.0, 3.0 - emakwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), uvule ikhompyutha (noma uyibuyise kabusha) -kodwa akukho okwenzekayo ngaphandle kokubamba i-OS.

Landa i-Windows XP

Okufanele ukwenze

Uma uvula ikhompyutha, cindezela inkinobho Susa noma F2kuze kube yisikrini esibuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinemibala ehlukahlukene (lokhu kuyi-Bios). Empeleni, kudingeka sishintshe imingcele engu-1-2 lapha (kuxhomeke kunenguqulo ye-BIOS. Izinguqulo eziningi zifana kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungesabi uma ubona imibhalo ehlukile).

Sizoba nesithakazelo esigabeni se-BOOT (ukulanda). Ngenguqulo yami ye-Bios, le nketho ikhona "Izici eziphambili ze-BIOS"(okwesibili kuhlu).

Kulesi sigaba, sinesithakazelo ku-boot kuqala: i.e. lapho ikhompyutha izobe ilayishwe khona kuqala, kusukela kulo kuya kwesibini, njll. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngokuvamile, i-CD Rom ihlolwe kuqala (uma ikhona), i-Floppy (uma ifana, indlela, lapho engekho khona - le ndlela isengaba ku-BIOS), njll.

Umsebenzi wethu: faka amarekhodi e-boot kuqala I-USB-HDD (yilokho okushiwo i-flash boot drive ku-Bios). Ku-version yami ye-Bios, lokhu kudingeka nje ukhethe ohlwini ozoqala ngalo, bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Yini okufanele ulayishe ibhokisi lokuqalisa ngemuva kokuthi izinguquko zenziwe?

1. I-Boot kusuka ku-flash drive

2. I-Boot kusuka ku-HDD (bheka isithombe esingezansi)

Ngemuva kwalokho, phuma ku-Bios bese ulondoloza izilungiselelo (ithebhu yokusetha ne-Exit yokusetha). Kuzinguqulo eziningi ze-Bios, lesi sici siyatholakala, isibonelo, ngokuchofoza F10.

Ngemuva kokuvuselela kabusha ikhompyutha, uma amasethingi enziwe ngendlela efanele, kufanele iqale ukuqala i-flash drive yethu ... Ukuze wenze okulandelayo, bheka ingxenye elandelayo yalesi sihloko.

3. Ukuvuselela ukwahlukana kanzima disk C

Uma ukuphanga okuvela ku-flash drive kuhamba kahle, kufanele ubone iwindi, njengalesi skrini ngezansi, nazo zonke izinkinga zakho ezixhunyiwe ohlelweni.

Endabeni yami kungukuthi:

- IDrayivu C: noF: (eyodwa disk hard real ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili);

- I-disk D: (disk yangaphandle yangaphandle);

- I-Disk E: (boot flash drive ne-boot eyenziwe ngayo).

Umsebenzi ngaphambi kwethu: shintsha usayizi wesistimu disk C:, okungukuthi, ukwandise (ngaphandle kokufometha nokulahlekelwa kolwazi). Kule nkinga, khetha kuqala i-disk F: (disk esivela kuyo ukuthi sithathe isikhala samahhala) bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "ushintsho / ukuhlukanisa ukwahlukanisa".

Okulandelayo, iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu: isilayidi idinga ukuhanjiswa ngakwesobunxele (hhayi ngakwesokudla)! Bona umfanekiso wesithombe ngezansi. Ngendlela, kubonakala ngokucacile ezithombeni nasezibalo ukuthi kungakanani isikhala ongasikhulula.

Yilokho esikwenzayo. Esikhathini sami, ngakhulula isikhala sediski F: cishe ngo-50 GB (bese ubangezela kwisistimu disk C :).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhala sethu esikhishiwe sizobekwa uphawu njengesigaba esingabhaliwe. Ake sidale isigaba kuso; asinayo imibono ukuthi yiyiphi incwadi ezoba nayo nokuthi izobizwa ngani.

Izilungiselelo zesigaba:

- ukwahlukana okunengqondo;

- Uhlelo lwefayela le-NTFS;

- incwadi yokushayela: noma yikuphi, kulesi sibonelo L:;

- usayizi weqoqo: ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Manje sinezingxenye ezintathu kwi-hard disk. Amabili azo angahlanganiswa. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza ku-disk lapho sifuna khona ukwengeza isikhala samahhala (kusibonelo sethu, ku-disk C :) bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho ukuhlanganisa lesi sigaba.

Ewindwangu le-pop-up, phawula izigaba ezizohlanganiswa (kusibonelo sethu, shayela i-C: bese ushayela i-L :).

Lolu hlelo luzohlola ngokuzenzakalelayo lokhu kusebenza kwamaphutha futhi kungenzeka ukuthi inyunyana.

Ngemuva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-2-5, uma konke kuhamba kahle, uzobona isithombe esilandelayo: sinezigaba ezimbili C: no-F kwidiski enzima futhi: (ubukhulu be disk C: benyuke ngo-50 GB, nobukhulu besigaba F: buyeke, ngokulandelanayo , 50 GB).

Ihlala kuphela ukuze ucindezele inkinobho yokushintsha bese ulinda. ulinde, endleleni, kuzothatha isikhathi eside (cishe ihora noma ezimbili). Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukungathinti ikhompyutha, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi ukukhanya kungavali. Kule laptop, ngalokhu, ukusebenza kuphephile (uma ngabe, ukushaja kwebhethri kukwanele ukuqedela ububanzi).

Ngendlela, ngosizo lwaleli flash drive ungenza izinto eziningi nge-HDD:

- fometha ama-partitions ahlukahlukene (kufaka phakathi ama-diski angu-4);

- yenza ukuphazamiseka kwendawo engafakiwe;

- ukucinga amafayela asusiwe;

- kopisha izingxenye (isipele);

- Thuthela ku-SSD;

- ukuhlukumeza i-hard disk, njll.

PS

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu obunjani bokukhetha ukuhlukanisa izihlukanisi zakho ze-hard disk - khumbula, kufanele uvuselele njalo idatha yakho uma usebenza ne-HDD! Njalo

Ngisho nezinsiza eziphephile kakhulu, ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile yezimo, zingakwazi "ukuhlehlisa izinto."

Yilokho konke, wonke umsebenzi ophumelelayo!