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Ngokufometha kusho inqubo yokusebenzisa amamaki akhethekile ku-drive. Ingasetshenziselwa kokubili amashayela asetshenziswayo. Ukufometha i-HDD entsha kuyadingeka ukwakha umakethe, ngaphandle kwalokho okungeke kubonwe yisistimu yokusebenza. Uma kukhona kakade ulwazi olune-hard drive, lusuliwe.

Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ukufometha kungahle kuhambisane namacala ahlukene: uma i-HDD entsha ixhunywe kukhompyutha, ukuhlanzwa okugcwele kwe-disk, uma i-OS iphinda iphindwe kabusha. Indlela yokwenza kahle futhi yiziphi izindlela? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.

Kungani ngidinga ukufometha

Ukufometha kwe-HDD kuyadingeka ngezizathu eziningana:

  • Ukudala umakaki oyisisekelo wokusebenza okuqhubekayo ne-hard drive

    Yenziwa ngemuva kokuxhumeka kokuqala kwe-HDD entsha ku-PC, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke nje ibonakale phakathi kwamashayela wendawo.

  • Ukusula wonke amafayela agcinwe

    Phakathi neminyaka, ikhompyutha noma i-laptop kwi-hard drive idonsa inani elikhulu ledatha engadingekile. Lezi akuzona kuphela amafayela womsebenzisi, kodwa futhi amafayela wesistimu angasadingeki, kodwa awasusiwe ngokwawo.

    Ngenxa yalokho, ukushayela ukuqhuma kungase kwenzeke, umsebenzi ongazinzile nokuphuthumayo. Indlela elula yokuqeda udoti ukugcina amafayela adingekayo kwisitoreji sefu noma kwidrayivu ye-USB bese ufometha i-hard drive. Lokhu ngandlela-thile indlela ehle kakhulu yokwenza ngcono i-HDD ukusebenza.

  • Qedela ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu yokusebenza

    Ukuze ukufakwa okungcono nokuhlanza kwe-OS, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-disk engenalutho.

  • Iphutha lokulungiswa

    Ama-virus angatholakali kanye ne-malware, amabhlokhi abonakalisiwe kanye nemikhakha kanye nezinye izinkinga nge-hard drive ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ngokudala imakethe entsha.

Izigaba zokufometha

Le nqubo ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu:

  1. Izinga eliphansi

    Igama elithi "ukufometha kwezinga eliphansi" liye lashintshwa kubasebenzisi. Ngomqondo ojwayelekile, lokhu kukwaziswa okubhaliwe, ngenxa yalokho sonke isikhala sediski sikhululiwe. Uma imikhakha emibi itholakala kule nqubo, imakwe ingasetshenziswanga ukuqeda izinkinga ngokubhala nokufunda idatha.

    Emakhomputha amadala, isici se-Low Format sitholakale ngqo ku-BIOS. Manje, ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sama-HDD wanamuhla, lesi sici asitholakali ku-BIOS, futhi ukufometha kwezinga eliphansi okwamanje lenziwa kanye-ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza efektri.

  2. Ukuphazamiseka kwezigaba (isinyathelo sokuzikhethela)

    Abasebenzisi abaningi bahlukanisa i-disk eyodwa engokwenyama ezindaweni eziningana ezinengqondo. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-HDD eyodwa efakiwe iyatholakala ngaphansi kwezinhlamvu ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile "Disk yendawo (C :)" esetshenziselwa i-OS, "Idiski yendawo (D :)" futhi ezalandela - ukusabalalisa amafayela womsebenzisi.

  3. Izinga eliphezulu

    Le ndlela yithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Phakathi nale nqubo, uhlelo lwefayela kanye namatafula wefayela akhiwa. Emva kwalokho i-HDD itholakala kwisitoreji sedatha. Ukufometha ezingeni eliphezulu kwenziwa ngemva kokuhlukanisa, idatha yendawo yazo zonke amafayela alotshwe ku-hard drive isusiwe. Emva kwalo, ungakwazi ukuthola idatha ngokugcwele noma ngokuncane, ngokuphambene nedatha yezinga eliphansi.

Izinhlobo zokufometha

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezisetshenziselwa ukufometha i-HDD yangaphakathi nangaphandle:

  • Okusheshayo

    Akusithathi isikhathi esiningi, ngoba inqubo yonke incishisiwe ukuxubha idatha kuleyo ndawo yamafayela nge-zero. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amafayela ngokwawo ayanyamalala noma kuphi futhi azobekwa phansi ngolwazi olusha. Isakhiwo asilungiselelwanga, futhi uma kunezinkinga, ziweqa futhi zingalungiswa.

  • Qedela

    Yonke imininingwane isusiwe ngokuphelele ku-hard drive, kanye nalokhu, uhlelo lwefayela luhlolwe amaphutha ahlukahlukene, futhi imikhakha embi ihleliwe.

Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuhlola i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi emikhakheni emibi

Izindlela zokufometha ze-HDD

Ukufometha i-hard drive kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu, zisetshenziselwa njengama-Windows amathuluzi akhiwe noma izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle. Uma ufuna ukwenza le nqubo bese usula i-HDD, bese usebenzisa enye yezinketho.

Indlela 1: Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokufometha

Kukhona kokubili izinsizakalo ezincane nezinhlelo ezinamandla ezenza imisebenzi eyengeziwe ngaphandle kwalezo eziyinhloko, isibonelo, ukuhlukanisa i-hard drive nokuhlola amaphutha. Ukufometha ukwahlukana nge-OS, kuzodingeka udale i-flash bootable drive nehlelo olufakiwe.

I-Acronis Disk Director

Enye yezinsiza ezidume kakhulu ezisebenza ngama diski angokwenyama kanye nezingxenye zabo. Uhlelo lwe-Acronis Disk Director lukhokhwa, kodwa lunamandla kakhulu, ngoba lunamakhono amaningi nemisebenzi.
Ikuvumela ukufometha i-hard drive, ukushintsha uhlelo lwefayili, usayizi weqoqo kanye nelebula levolumu. I-interface ifana nesistimu ejwayelekile ye-Windows. "Ukuphathwa kweDiski", futhi isimiso sokusebenza, ngokulandelana, sifana.

  1. Ukufometha, chofoza i-disk oyifunayo phansi kwefasitela - bese uhlu lwazo zonke imisebenzi ezitholakalayo luzoboniswa ngakwesobunxele.

  2. Khetha into "Fometha".

  3. Shiya noma ushintshe amanani uma kudingeka. Ngokuvamile kunele ukwengeza ilebula yevolumu (igama le disk ku-Windows Explorer). Chofoza "Kulungile".

  4. Umsebenzi ohleliwe uzokwakhiwa futhi ibhokisi lokuhlola lizoshintsha igama layo "Faka imisebenzi ehleliwe (1)". Chofoza kuso bese ukhetha "Qhubekani".

      5. I-MiniTool Partition Wizard

      Ngokungafani noMqondisi we-Acronis Disk, le Umbuso ukhululekile, ngakho-ke unomsebenzi ophansi kakhulu. Le nqubo ivame ukufana, futhi uhlelo luzobhekana ngokugcwele nomsebenzi.

      I-MiniTool Partition Wizard ingashintsha ilebula, usayizi weqoqo kanye nohlobo lwefayela lefayela. Esikhelini sethu kukhona kakade isifundo esijulile ekufomeni nalolu hlelo.

      Isifundo: Indlela yokufometha i disk ne-MiniTool Partition Wizard

      Ithuluzi lefomethi yezinga eliphansi le-HDD

      Olunye uhlelo oluthandwayo nolunamahhala ongafometha amashayela ahlukene. Ithuluzi le-HDD Low Format likwazi ukwenza lokho okuthiwa "ukufometha level level", okuyinto empeleni kusho ukufometha full (for imininingwane eyengeziwe, kungani kungezona ezingeni eliphansi, funda ngenhla), futhi wenza ukufometha okusheshayo.

      Imiyalo yokusebenza nalolu hlelo nayo ikhona kwiwebhusayithi yethu.

      Isifundo: Indlela yokufometha isistimu yediski yeHDD Low Level Format

      Indlela 2: Ukufometha ku-Windows

      Ikhetho elilula elifanele kunoma yikuphi ukushayela lapho i-OS yakho ingafaki khona. Lokhu kungase kube ukuhlukaniswa kwe-hard drive owaphule kuzo izingxenye, idrayivu yesibili exhunywe ku-unit unit, noma i-HDD yangaphandle.

      1. Iya ku "Ikhompyutha yami"khetha i-disk ofuna ukuyifometha, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Fometha".

      2. Iwindi izovuleka, lapho kungcono ukungashintshi imingcele, kodwa ungakwazi ukuphawula ipharamitha "I-Quick Format", uma ufuna imikhakha emibi ingalungiswa ngokufana (kuzothatha isikhathi eside).

      Indlela 3: Nge-BIOS nomugqa womyalo

      Ukufometha i-HDD ngale ndlela, udinga i-USB yokuqalisa i-flash drive ne-OS erekhodiwe. Yonke idatha, kufaka phakathi i-Windows, izosuswa, ngakho-ke uma udinga ukufometha idrayivu nge-OS efakiwe, le nqubo ngeke isenze ngendlela yangaphambilini.

      Isifundo: Indlela yokudala idrayivu ye-USB ye-bootable

      Yenza okulandelayo:

      1. Xhuma i-USB flash drive kukhompyutha.
      2. Qala kabusha i-PC bese ufaka i-BIOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokuqala, cindezela ukhiye wokungena - lokhu kuvamise omunye wabo: F2, DEL, F12, F8, Esc noma Ctrl + F2 (ukhiye othize kuxhomeke kokucushwa kwakho).
      3. Sebenzisa ikhibhodi ukushintsha idivayisi lapho ikhompyutha izoqala khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya esigabeni "Boot" kanye nohlu lwamadivayisi wokuqalisa okuqala ("I-Boot Priority yokuqala") faka i-flash drive yakho.

        Uma isikhombimsebenzisi se-BIOS njengesithombe esingaphansi, yiya khona "Izici ezithuthukisiwe ze-BIOS"/"Ukusetha Izici ze-BIOS" bese ukhetha "Idivayisi yokuqala ye-Boot".

        4. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngenxa yokungafani kwezinguqulo ze-BIOS, amagama wezinto zamenyu angase ahluke. Uma i-BIOS yakho ingenayo ipharamitha ecacisiwe, bheka igama elifanele kakhulu.

      4. Chofoza F10 Ukuze ulondoloze izilungiselelo futhi uphume, ukuqinisekisa izenzo zakho, chofoza "Y". Ngemuva kwalokho, i-PC izoqala kusukela kudivayisi ekhethiwe.
      5. Uma usebenzisa i-Windows 7 imvelo, phansi phansi, chofoza inkinobho "Isistimu Buyisela.

        Ewindini eneemingcele, khetha into "Lawula umugqa".

        Ku-Windows 8/10 futhi ukhethe "Isistimu Buyisela".

        Bese uchofoza izinkinobho ngokulandelana "I-Diagnostics"> "Ukuxazulula izinkinga"> "Umyalo wokuLawula".

      6. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-disk ifomatiwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma uqala i-PC yakho emotweni ye-flash bootable ye-USB, ukubhala kwabo kungase kuhluke kulokho owawuvame ukukubona ku-Windows, ngakho-ke kufanele uqale ukuthola incwadi yangempela yale drayivu enzima. Ukwenza lokhu, thayipha umyalo olandelayo kumugqa womyalo:

        I-wicic logicaldisk ithola idivayisiid, volumename, ubukhulu, incazelo

        I-HDD inqunywa kalula ngobukhulu bayo - ibhalwe ohlwini lwe-bytes.

        Ngemuva kokuba incwadi ichaziwe, thayipha lokhu kumgqeni wokulayela:

        ifomethi / FS: i-NTFS X: / q- ngokushintsha kwesistimu yefayela kuya ku-NTFS
        ifomethi / FS: FAT32 X: / q- ngokushintsha kwesistimu yefayela ku-FAT32
        noma nje
        ifomethi X: / q- ukufometha okusheshayo ngaphandle kokushintsha uhlelo lwefayela.

        Cindezela phansi Ngena ngaso sonke isikhathi umyalo womyalo ucela, kuze kuphele inqubo.

        Izincazelo: Esikhundleni X sebenzisa incwadi ye-HDD yakho.
        Ungabela futhi ilebuli yevolumu (igama lokushayela ku-Windows Explorer) ngokufaka esikhundleni somyalo / q kuqhubeke / v: IMYA DISKA
        Izinkinobho ezinzima zanamuhla zisebenzisa i-NTFS. Ama-PC amadala, i-FAT32 izokwenza.

      Indlela 4: Ukufometha ngaphambi kokufaka i-OS

      Uma uhlela ukufometha i disk ngaphambi kokufaka inguqulo entsha yesistimu yokusebenza kuyo, bese uphinda izinyathelo 1-5 zendlela eyedlule.

      1. Ku-Windows 7, qala ukufakwa ngokukhetha uhlobo lokufakwa "Ukufaka okugcwele".

        Ku-Windows 8/10, udinga ukwenza zonke izinyathelo ezifanayo naku-Windows 7; noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuthi ufinyelele ekukhethweni kwedrayivu yokufakwa, kuzodingeka wenze izinyathelo ezimbalwa - cacisa ukhiye womkhiqizo (noma weqa lesi sinyathelo), khetha x64 / x86 ukwakha, kuvumelana nemigomo yelayisensi, khetha uhlobo lokufaka "Ngokwezifiso: Ukusethwa kweWindows kuphela".

      2. Ewindini ngokukhetha ama-partitions, khetha i-HDD oyifunayo, ngokusekelwe usayizi wayo, bese uchofoza inkinobho "Ukusethwa kweDisk".

      3. Phakathi kwezici ezengeziwe, khetha "Fometha".

      4. Ewindini lokuqinisekisa eliphakanyisiwe, chofoza "Kulungile" futhi ulinde inqubo ukuqedela. Emva kwalokho, ungaqhubeka ukufaka uhlelo.

      Manje uyazi ukuthi ukufometha ukuphi, ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani, nokuthi kungenziwa kanjani. Indlela ixhomeke kulokho okudingayo ukufometha, futhi okutholakala kulesi simo.

      Ukufometha okulula futhi okusheshayo, isevisi ye-Windows eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yanele ukuthi ungagijima ngokusebenzisa i-Explorer. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuqala ku-Windows (isibonelo, ngenxa yamagciwane), ke indlela yokufometha nge-BIOS nomugqa womyalo uzokwenza. Futhi uma uzobuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza, ukufometha kungenziwa nge-Windows Installer.

      Ukusebenzisa izinsiza zomphakathi zangaphandle, isibonelo, i-Acronis Disk Director iyingqondo kuphela uma ungenayo isithombe se-OS, kodwa ungakha idrayivu ye-USB eboshiwe nehlelo. Uma kungenjalo, lokhu kuyindaba yokunambitheka - sebenzisa ithuluzi elijwayelekile kusuka ku-Windows, noma uhlelo oluvela kwenye umenzi.

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