Noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, isevisi, noma umsebenzi osebenza kukhompyutha yomuntu siqu inephuzu layo lokuqalisa - isikhathi lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luqala khona. Yonke imisebenzi eqala ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuqaliswa kwesistimu yokusebenza inezingeniso zayo siqu ekuqaleni. Wonke umsebenzisi othuthukile uyazi ukuthi uma isofthiwe ye-autorun iqala ukudla inani elithile le-RAM futhi ilayishe iprosesa, okungaholela ekuthomeni kancane kwikhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, ukulawula amarekhodi lapho ulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo kuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu, kodwa akuwona wonke uhlelo olukwazi ukulawula zonke izinto zokulanda.
Avtoruns - I-utility okufanele ibe se-arsenal yomuntu onendlela ewusizo yokuphatha ikhompyutha yakhe. Lo mkhiqizo, njengoba bethi, "buka empande" yesistimu yokusebenza - akukho sicelo, isevisi noma umshayeli angakwazi ukufihla ku-Autoruns enamandla onke ukuskena okujulile. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngamakhono alo Mbuso.
Amathuba
- Ibonisa uhlu olugcwele lwezinhlelo ze-autorun, imisebenzi, amasevisi kanye nabashayeli, izingxenye zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nemenyu yemenyu yesimo, kanye namagajethi nama-codec.
- Ukucacisa indawo eqondile yamafayili athunyelwe, kanjani nokuthi yikuphi ukulandelana okuqalisiwe.
- Thola futhi ubonise amaphuzu angenayo okufihliwe.
- Khubaza ukuqaliswa kwanoma yikuphi ukungena okutholiwe.
- Akudingi ukufakwa, ingobo yomlando iqukethe amafayela amabili asebenzayo ahloselwe kokubili amadijithi wesistimu yokusebenza.
- Hlaziya enye i-OS efakiwe kwikhompyutha efanayo noma emithonjeni ekhishwayo ekhishwayo.
Ukuze kuphumelele kakhulu, uhlelo kumele lusebenze njengomqondisi - ngale ndlela liyoba namalungelo anele okuphatha imithombo yomsebenzisi nesistimu. Amalungelo aphakanyisiwe nawo adingekayo ekuhlaziyeni amaphuzu okuqala enye i-OS.
Uhlu jikelele lwezingeniso ezitholiwe
Lena iwindi lesicelo elijwayelekile elizovula ngokushesha ekuqaleni. Izobonisa ngokuphelele wonke amarekhodi atholakele. Uhlu luyamangalisa kakhulu, ngoba inhlangano yalo, uhlelo, lapho livuliwe, licabanga ngomzuzu noma amabili, ukuskena ngokucophelela uhlelo.
Noma kunjalo, leli festile lifanelekile kulabo ababazi kahle ukuthi bafunani. Esikhathini esinzima kakhulu kunzima ukukhetha ukungena okuqondile, ngakho-ke abathuthukisi baye basakaza konke okufakiwe kumathebhu ahlukene, incazelo oyothola ngezansi:
- I-Logon - lapha ukuthi isofthiwe abasebenzisi ngokwabo eyengeziwe ukulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa izoboniswa. Ngokususa amabhokisi okuhlola, ungasheshisa isikhathi sokuqalisa, ungafaki izinhlelo umsebenzisi akudingi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala.
- I-Explorer - ungabona ukuthi yiziphi izinto kwimenyu yokuqukethwe eziboniswayo uma uchofoza kufayela noma ifolda enenkinobho yegundane efanele. Uma ufaka inombolo enkulu yezicelo, imenyu yenkathi ilayishiwe ngokweqile, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola into oyifunayo. Nge-Autoruns, ungakwazi kalula ukuhlanza imenyu yokuchofoza ngakwesokudla.
- I-Internet Explorer ithwala ulwazi mayelana namamodeli afakiwe futhi asebenzayo kusiphequluli se-inthanethi evamile. Kuyinjongo engunaphakade yezinhlelo ezinonya ezizama ukungena ohlelweni kuyo. Ungakwazi ukulandelela ukungena okunonya ku-autorun nge-unjiniyela ongaziwa, khubaza noma ususe ngisho.
- Izinsizakalo - buka futhi uphathe amasevisi alayishiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo adalwe yi-OS noma isofthiwe yangaphandle.
- Abashayeli - isistimu kanye nabashayeli bezinkampani zangaphandle, indawo oyintandokazi yamagciwane amakhulu kanye ne-rootkits. Ungabaniki ithuba elilodwa - vele uvule futhi ususe.
- Imisebenzi ehleliwe - lapha ungathola uhlu lwemisebenzi ehleliwe. Izinhlelo eziningi zinikeza i-autorun ngale ndlela, ngokusebenzisa isenzo esihleliwe.
- Isithombe se-hijacks - ulwazi ngamabhuleki angokomfanekiso ezinqubo ezithile. Ngokuvamile kungatholakala amarekhodi ekuqalisweni kwamafayela nge-.exe extension.
- I-Appinit dlls - i-autorun i-dll-files erejistreshiwe, ngokuvamile isistimu.
- Ama-dll aziwa - lapha ungathola ama-dll-amafayela afakwe izinhlelo ezifakiwe.
- I-Boot yenza - izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizoqaliswa ekuqaleni kwe-boot OS. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlehliswa okuhleliwe kwamafayela wesistimu ngaphambi kokulayisha iWindows kuza lapha.
- Izaziso ze-Winlogon Uhla lwe-dlls olusebenza njengomcimbi lapho i-computer ibuyisa, ivala phansi, noma ingena ngemvume noma ingaphandle komsebenzisi.
- Abanikeli be-Winsock - Ukuxhumana kwe-OS nezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi. Ngezinye izikhathi i-sbda ithola amalabhulali we-brandmauer noma i-antivirus.
- Abahlinzeki be-LSA - ukuqinisekiswa kwemvume yomsebenzisi nokulawula izilungiselelo zabo zokuphepha
- Abahloli bokuphrinta - amaphrinta akhona ohlelweni.
- Amajethi we-Sidebar - Uhlu lwamagajethi afakwe uhlelo noma umsebenzisi.
- Ihhovisi - amamojula engeziwe kanye nama-plug-ins wezinhlelo zehhovisi.
Ngomlando ngamunye otholiwe, i-Autoruns ingenza izenzo ezilandelayo:
- Hlola umshicileli, ubukhona nobuqiniso besignesha yedijithali.
- Chofoza kabili ukuhlola iphuzu le-autostart ebhalweni noma ohlelweni lwefayela.
- Hlola ifayela ku-Virustotal bese unquma kalula ukuthi liyingozi.
Kuze kube manje, i-Avtoruns ingenye yamathuluzi ethuthukile kakhulu wokulawula ukuqala. Iseliwe njengomqondisi, lolu hlelo lungalandelela futhi lukhubaza ngokuphelele ukungena, ukusheshisa isikhathi sokuqalisa uhlelo, ukususa umthwalo kusuka emsebenzini wamanje, nokuvikela umsebenzisi ekufaka phakathi i-malware nabashayela.
Siphatha ukulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo nge-Autoruns 
Isivinini sekhompyutha 
WinSetupFromUSB 
LoviVkontakteYabelana ngalokhu ku-amanethiwekhi omphakathi:
